Acadesine Triggers Non-apoptotic Death in Tumor Cells

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Abstract

We studied the cytotoxicity of acadesine (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside) for tumor and normal cells of various species and tissue origin. In tumor cells, acadesine triggered non-apoptotic death; the potency of the compound to normal cells was substantially lower. Acadesine was toxic for tumor cells with multidrug resistant phenotypes caused by the transmembrane transporter Р-glycoprotein or lack of proapoptotic p53. Activity of adenosine receptors was required for acadesine-induced cell death, whereas functioning of АМР-dependent protein kinase was not required. A more pronounced cytotoxicity for tumor cells, as well as the non-canonical death mechanism(s), makes acadesine a promising candidate for antitumor therapy.

About the authors

V. A. Glazunova

Blokhin Cancer Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: gav-83@mail.ru
Russian Federation

K. V. Lobanov

State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms

Email: gav-83@mail.ru
Russian Federation

R. S. Shakulov

State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms

Email: gav-83@mail.ru
Russian Federation

A. S. Mironov

State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms

Email: gav-83@mail.ru
Russian Federation

A. A. Shtil

Blokhin Cancer Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Email: gav-83@mail.ru
Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2013 Glazunova V.A., Lobanov K.V., Shakulov R.S., Mironov A.S., Shtil A.A.

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