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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27844</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.27844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Senolytic properties of DR5-selective TRAIL in pancreatic cancer cell lines</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сенолитический потенциал DR5-селективного цитокина TRAIL в линиях клеток рака поджелудочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>alina.labbio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alina.labbio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alina.labbio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>Faculty of Biology</p>



</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>alina.labbio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>alina.labbio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichnikov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпичников</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>alina.labbio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparian</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспарян</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alina.labbio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagolovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яголович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>alina.labbio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Isakova A.A., Antipova N.V., Mazur D.V., Ivanova E.I., Dolgikh D.A., Kirpichnikov M.P., Gasparian M.E., Yagolovich A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Исакова А.А., Антипова Н.В., Мазур Д.В., Иванова Е.И., Долгих Д.А., Кирпичников М.П., Гаспарян М.Э., Яголович А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isakova A.A., Antipova N.V., Mazur D.V., Ivanova E.I., Dolgikh D.A., Kirpichnikov M.P., Gasparian M.E., Yagolovich A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исакова А.А., Антипова Н.В., Мазур Д.В., Иванова Е.И., Долгих Д.А., Кирпичников М.П., Гаспарян М.Э., Яголович А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27844">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27844</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is one of the most aggressive cancers. Its treatment relies on conventional chemotherapy agents; particularly gemcitabine. Chemotherapy is known to induce cell cycle arrest and the development of a senescent phenotype in tumor cells. The accumulation of senescent cells limits tumor proliferation, followed by the secretion of factors of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype promoting malignancy in the tumor microenvironment and metastasis. This makes the search for drugs suitable for senolytic therapy highly relevant. This study explored the senolytic properties of a DR5 receptor-selective mutant variant of the antitumor cytokine TRAIL DR5-B in human pancreatic cancer cell lines, after prolonged co-incubation with gemcitabine or doxorubicin. In the MIA PaCa-2 and PANC-1 cell lines, both drugs significantly increased β-galactosidase activity and the expression of senescence markers, such as the cell cycle inhibitors p21 and p27; DR5-B effectively suppressed cell viability after chemotherapy treatment. In the BxPC-3 cell line, the drugs did not induce senescence and DR5-B cytotoxicity was virtually unchanged. Some features of senescence were observed in AsPC-1 cells; however, these cells remained resistant to DR5-B, presumably due to cFLIP overexpression. Hence, the DR5-B protein shows promise as a senolytic agent for the treatment of certain types of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аденокарцинома поджелудочной железы является одним из наиболее агрессивных видов рака, лечение которого основано на применении стандартных химиопрепаратов, в частности гемцитабина. Химиотерапия может вызывать в опухолевых клетках остановку клеточного цикла и развитие сенесцентного фенотипа. Накопление сенесцентных клеток ограничивает пролиферацию опухоли с последующей секрецией факторов секреторного фенотипа, ассоциированного с сенесцентностью, вызывающих малигнизацию клеток микроокружения опухоли и метастазирование. Это делает актуальным поиск препаратов для сенолитической терапии. В данной работе на клеточных линиях рака поджелудочной железы человека, подвергнутых длительной инкубации с гемцитабином или доксорубицином, изучали сенолитические свойства мутантного варианта противоопухолевого цитокина TRAIL DR5-B, селективного к рецептору DR5. В клеточных линиях MIA PaCa-2 и PANC-1 оба препарата вызывали значительное повышение активности β-галактозидазы и экспрессии маркеров сенесцентности, таких как ингибиторы клеточного цикла р21 и р27; при этом DR5-B эффективно подавлял жизнеспособность этих клеток после воздействия химиопрепаратов. В клеточной линии BxPC-3 препараты не вызывали признаков сенесцентности, при этом цитотоксичность DR5-B практически не изменялась. В клетках линии AsPC-1 наблюдались некоторые признаки сенесцентности, однако эти клетки оставались резистентными к DR5-B, по-видимому, из-за сверхэкспрессии cFLIP. Таким образом, белок DR5-B имеет перспективы использования в качестве сенолитического препарата в терапии некоторых типов аденокарциномы поджелудочной железы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>senescence</kwd><kwd>senolytic therapy</kwd><kwd>death receptor DR5</kwd><kwd>TRAIL</kwd><kwd>DR5-B</kwd><kwd>gemcitabine</kwd><kwd>doxorubicin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденокарцинома поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>сенесцентность</kwd><kwd>сенолитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>рецептор смерти DR5</kwd><kwd>TRAIL</kwd><kwd>DR5-B</kwd><kwd>гемцитабин</kwd><kwd>доксорубицин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>24-24-00222</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 24-24-00222 (https://rscf.ru/project/24-24-00222/)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда грант № 24-24-00222 (https://rscf.ru/project/24-24-00222/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lo VCK, Goodwin RA, Vickers MM. 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