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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27722</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.27722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Targeted nanoliposomes for the delivery of boronophenylalanine into HER2-positive cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Адресные нанолипосомы для доставки бор-фенилаланина к HER2-положительным клеткам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proshkina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прошкина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кбн, снс лаб.мол.иммунологии</p></bio><email>gmb@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shramova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрамова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gmb@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirkasymov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миркасымов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gmb@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavestovskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завестовская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow Institute of Engineering Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский инженерно-физический институт</p></bio><email>gmb@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deyev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow Institute of Engineering Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский инженерно-физический институт</p></bio><email>gmb@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center “Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lebedev Physical Institute RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-06"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Proshkina G.M., Shramova E.I., Mirkasymov A.B., Zavestovskaya I.N., Deyev S.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Прошкина Г.М., Шрамова Е.И., Миркасымов А.Б., Завестовская И.Н., Деев С.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Proshkina G.M., Shramova E.I., Mirkasymov A.B., Zavestovskaya I.N., Deyev S.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прошкина Г.М., Шрамова Е.И., Миркасымов А.Б., Завестовская И.Н., Деев С.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27722">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27722</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a rapidly developing field of radiation therapy for cancer that is based on the accumulation of the radiosensitive <sup>10</sup>B isotope in cancer cells, followed by tumor irradiation with thermal neutrons. Widespread use of BNCT in clinical practice remains limited because of the poor accumulation of boron-containing (<sup>10</sup>B) drugs in the tumor or their high toxicity to the body. This study focuses on the engineering of tumor-specific liposomes loaded with 4-L-boronophenylalanine (4-L-<sup>10</sup>BPA) for application in boron neutron capture therapy. According to the spectrophotometry and ICP-mass spectroscopy data, the 4-L-<sup>10</sup>BPA-to-liposome molar ratio is ~ 120,000. Liposomal targeting of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) was determined by HER2-specific designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPin)_9-29 on the outer surface of liposomes. DARPin-modified liposomes were found to bind to HER2-overexpressing cells and be effectively internalized into the cytoplasm. The ability of DARPin-functionalized liposomes to precision-deliver large quantities of 4-L-<sup>10</sup>BPA into cancer cells may open up new prospects for BNCT.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бор-нейтронозахватная терапия (БНЗТ) – это интенсивно развивающаяся область лучевой терапии онкологических заболеваний, основанная на накоплении в опухолевых клетках радиочувствительного изотопа <sup>10</sup>В с последующим облучением опухоли тепловыми нейтронами. Широкое использование БНЗТ в клинической практике сдерживается низким накоплением препаратов, содержащих <sup>10</sup>В, в опухоли или их высокой токсичностью для организма. Данная работа посвящена получению опухоль-специфичных препаратов липосом, загруженных 4-L-борфенилаланином (4-L-<sup>10</sup>BPA), для использования в БНЗТ. По данным спектрофотометрии и масс-спектроскопии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой, включение 4-L-<sup>10</sup>BPA в липосомы составило ~ 120 000 молекул на липосому. Специфичность липосом к рецептору второго типа эпидермального фактора роста человека (HER2) определялась наличием на внешней поверхности липосом белка на основе анкириновых повторов DARPin_9-29, высокоспецифичного к HER2. Установлено, что DARPin-модифицированные липосомы связываются с HER2-сверхэкспрессирующими клетками и эффективно интернализуются в цитоплазму клеток. Способность липосом, функционализированных DARPin, специфически доставлять большие количества 4-L-<sup>10</sup>BPA в раковые клетки, возможно, откроет новые перспективы для БНЗТ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>boron neutron capture therapy</kwd><kwd>HER2-specific therapy</kwd><kwd>liposomes</kwd><kwd>4-L-10BPA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бор-нейтронозахватная терапия</kwd><kwd>HER2-специфическая терапия</kwd><kwd>липосомы</kwd><kwd>4-L-10BPA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>24-62-00018</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura H. // Methods Enzymol. 2009. 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