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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27675</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.27675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of EPFL peptides in plant development and stress responses</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пептиды EPFL в регуляции развития и стрессовых ответов у растений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiboroda</surname><given-names>Aleksandra D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майборода</surname><given-names>Александра Денисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alesandamay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeeva</surname><given-names>Arina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеева</surname><given-names>Арина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>aryamakeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarkina</surname><given-names>Regina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаркина</surname><given-names>Регина Айдаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Khazigaleeva.regina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkova</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашкова</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>barashkova.an@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaeva</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаева</surname><given-names>Анна Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>AnnetteSt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Maiboroda A.D., Makeeva A.A., Azarkina R.A., Barashkova A.S., Mamaeva A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Майборода А.Д., Макеева А.А., Азаркина Р.А., Барашкова А.С., Мамаева А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maiboroda A.D., Makeeva A.A., Azarkina R.A., Barashkova A.S., Mamaeva A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майборода А.Д., Макеева А.А., Азаркина Р.А., Барашкова А.С., Мамаева А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27675">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27675</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cysteine-rich peptides belonging to the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/epidermal patterning factor-like) family are common in many plants, from mosses to angiosperms. EPF/EPFL play an important role in morphogenesis: they regulate stomatal patterning, the functioning of the shoot apical and lateral meristems, inflorescence architecture, vascular development, growth of leaf margin, as well as the development of flowers and fruits. Recent studies have indicated that EPFL may be involved in plant adaptation to biotic and abiotic stress. This review examines the structure, phylogenetic distribution, mechanisms of signal transduction, and functions of the EPF/EPFL peptide family.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цистеин-богатые пептиды семейства EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/epidermal patterning factor-like) распространены у растений, начиная со мхов и заканчивая покрытосеменными. EPF/EPFL играют важную роль в морфогенезе – регулируют расположение устьиц, развитие соцветий, функционирование апикальной и латеральной побеговых меристем, закладку проводящих тканей, формирование края листа, а также развитие цветков и плодов. Недавние исследования показали, что EPFL могут быть вовлечены в адаптацию растений к биотическим и абиотическим стрессам. В обзоре рассмотрены структура, механизмы передачи сигнала, филогенетическое распространение и функции пептидов семейства EPF/EPFL.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant regulatory peptides</kwd><kwd>cysteine‐rich peptides</kwd><kwd>EPF/EPFL</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регуляторные пептиды растений</kwd><kwd>цистеин-богатые пептиды</kwd><kwd>EPF/EPFL</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Научный Фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-74-10048</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuda H, Hardtke CS. Peptide Signaling Pathways in Vascular Differentiation. 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