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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27662</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.27662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dimephosphon radioprotective properties on the model of radiation injury <italic>in vivo</italic></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Радиозащитные свойства препарата «Димефосфон» на модели лучевого поражения <italic>in vivo</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-2491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёва</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dasha.halikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melchenko</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельченко</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>almariaand@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oyar@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Basov</surname><given-names>Nikita V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басов</surname><given-names>Никита Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>basov@nioch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogachev</surname><given-names>Artem D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогачев</surname><given-names>Артём Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rogachev@nioch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>Андрей Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.pokrovskii@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salakhutdinov</surname><given-names>Nariman F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салахутдинов</surname><given-names>Нариман Фаридович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anvar@nioch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-2958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstikova</surname><given-names>Tatiana G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстикова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Генриховна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tg_tolstikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский институт органической химии им. Н.Н. Ворожцова Сибирского отделения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-06"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kiseleva D.A., Melchenko M.A., Yarovaya O.I., Basov N.V., Rogachev A.D., Pokrovsky A.G., Salakhutdinov N.F., Tolstikova T.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Киселёва Д.А., Мельченко М.А., Яровая О.И., Басов Н.В., Рогачев А.Д., Покровский А.Г., Салахутдинов Н.Ф., Толстикова Т.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva D.A., Melchenko M.A., Yarovaya O.I., Basov N.V., Rogachev A.D., Pokrovsky A.G., Salakhutdinov N.F., Tolstikova T.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселёва Д.А., Мельченко М.А., Яровая О.И., Басов Н.В., Рогачев А.Д., Покровский А.Г., Салахутдинов Н.Ф., Толстикова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27662">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27662</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Radiation therapy is a commonly used cancer treatment modality. However, its application is limited because of its toxicity to healthy tissue. The search for effective radioprotective agents remains one of the key goals of radiation oncology and radiobiology. This study focuses on experimental modeling of radiation injury in animals and the investigation of Dimephosphon radioprotective properties, a drug exhibiting anti-acidotic, antitumor, and antioxidant activities. It was shown that 14-day administration of the drug at a dose of 750 mg/kg after single-dose (5 Gy) irradiation of CD-1 mice resulted in a local radioprotective effect, reducing the severity of the radiation-induced injury to the intestinal epithelium and splenic capsule. The results of metabolomic screening revealed that the levels of the key metabolites responsible for antioxidant properties such as alpha-tocopherol, nicotinamide riboside, N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate, and adenylosuccinate were significantly increased, indicating that the Dimephosphon drug provides enhanced antioxidant protection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лучевая терапия является одним из наиболее широко используемых видов терапии опухолей. Однако применение лучевой терапии ограничивается ее токсичностью по отношению к здоровым тканям. Поиск эффективных радиозащитных средств остается одной из главных целей радиационной онкологии и радиобиологии. В данной работе радиозащитные свойства препарата «Димефосфон», обладающего антиацидотическими, противоопухолевыми, антиоксидантными свойствами, изучали на животных с экспериментальным лучевым поражением. Показано, что 14-дневное введение препарата в дозе 750 мг/кг после однократного облучения мышей CD-1 в дозе 5 Гр оказывает локальный радиозащитный эффект, уменьшая тяжесть радиационно-индуцированного повреждения кишечного эпителия и капсулы селезенки. По результатам метаболомного исследования выявлено достоверное увеличение содержания ключевых метаболитов, отвечающих за антиоксидантные свойства, таких как альфа-токоферол, рибозид никотинамида, N-карбамоил-L-аспартат, аденилосукцинат, что свидетельствует о повышении уровня антиоксидантной защиты под действием препарата «Димефосфон».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radioprotective properties</kwd><kwd>radiation injury</kwd><kwd>Dimephosphon</kwd><kwd>metabolomic screening</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиозащитные свойства</kwd><kwd>лучевое поражение</kwd><kwd>Димефосфон</kwd><kwd>метаболомный скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>25-25-00119</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin AD, Starinsky VV, Shakhzadova AO. 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