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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27589</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.27589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Effects of Assisted Reproductive Technologies on <italic>De Novo</italic> Mutations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии и <italic>de novo</italic> мутации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nelli.arakelyan.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>arakelyan.na@talantiuspeh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogaev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогаев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><email>evivrecc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sirius University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Massachusetts</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Массачусетский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-11"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Arakelyan N.A., Vasilevskaya E.V., Rogaev E.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Аракелян Н.А., Василевская Е.В., Рогаев Е.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arakelyan N.A., Vasilevskaya E.V., Rogaev E.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аракелян Н.А., Василевская Е.В., Рогаев Е.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27589">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27589</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recent advances in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have revolutionized human reproduction, offering hope to millions of couples facing infertility issues. At the same time, concerns persist regarding the potential impact of ART on the genomic integrity of offspring conceived through these techniques. Specifically, questions abound about the effects of these techniques on the incidence of <italic>de novo</italic> mutations (DNMs), which are genetic alterations that arise spontaneously in the germline or during early embryonic development and are implicated in various human diseases. The extent to which ART directly affects the rate of <italic>de novo</italic> mutations has been the subject of ongoing debate. This review explores recent studies that have investigated the relationship between ART and DNMs. It underscores the necessity for further research to clarify the clinical implications and long-term consequences of ART.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Недавние достижения в области вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) произвели революцию в репродукции человека, предоставив надежду миллионам пар, сталкивающимся с проблемами бесплодия. Тем не менее с ростом популярности этих методов возникли опасения относительно их потенциального воздействия на целостность генома потомства, зачатого с помощью ВРТ. Особенно важен вопрос о влиянии этих технологий на частоту <italic>de novo </italic>мутаций – генетических изменений, которые возникают спонтанно в зародышевой линии или в раннем эмбриогенезе и могут быть связаны с различными заболеваниями человека. Степень, в которой ВРТ может напрямую влиять на частоту <italic>de novo </italic>мутаций, остается предметом научных споров. В данном обзоре рассмотрены последние исследования, посвященные связи между ВРТ и частотой <italic>de novo</italic> мутаций, подчеркнута необходимость дальнейших исследований для выяснения клинической значимости этих мутаций и их долгосрочных последствий для здоровья потомства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>de novo mutations</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>paternal age effect</kwd><kwd>maternal age effect</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>de novo мутации</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>возраст отца</kwd><kwd>возраст матери</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>18-03</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>ESHRE, 2023. 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