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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27531</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.27531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Induction of chaperone synthesis in human neuronal cells blocks oxidative stress-induced aging</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Индукция синтеза шаперонов в нейрональных клетках человека блокирует старение, вызванное окислительным стрессом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dutysheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дутышева</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lazarev@incras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetcova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lazarev@incras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Utepova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утепова</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lazarev@incras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Margulis</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргулис</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lazarev@incras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzhova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гужова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lazarev@incras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lazarev@incras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский Федеральный университет им. Первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт органического синтеза им. И.Я. Постовского УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-19"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Dutysheva E.A., Kuznetcova L.S., Utepova I.A., Margulis B.A., Guzhova I.V., Lazarev V.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Дутышева E.A., Кузнецова Л.С., Утепова И.A., Маргулис Б.А., Гужова И.В., Лазарев В.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dutysheva E.A., Kuznetcova L.S., Utepova I.A., Margulis B.A., Guzhova I.V., Lazarev V.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дутышева E.A., Кузнецова Л.С., Утепова И.A., Маргулис Б.А., Гужова И.В., Лазарев В.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27531">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27531</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oxidative stress accompanies many pathologies that are characterized by neuronal degradation leading to a deterioration of the disease. The main causes are the disruption of protein homeostasis and activation of irreversible processes of cell cycle disruption and deterioration of cellular physiology, leading to senescence. In this paper, we propose a new approach to combating senescence caused by oxidative stress. This approach is based on the use of a low-molecular inducer of chaperone synthesis, one of the cell protective systems regulating proteostasis and apoptosis. We present data demonstrating the ability of the pyrrolylazine derivative PQ-29 to induce chaperone accumulation in human neuronal cells and prevent oxidative stress-induced aging.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Окислительный стресс сопровождает многие патологии, характеризующиеся деградацией нейронов, приводя к более тяжелой форме течения этих заболеваний. Среди основных причин таких последствий – нарушение белкового гомеостаза и запуск необратимых процессов деградации клеточного цикла и клеточной физиологии, приводящих к старению. Нами предложен новый подход к борьбе со старением, вызванным окислительным стрессом, основанный на использовании низкомолекулярного индуктора синтеза шаперонов – одной из защитных систем клетки, регулирующей протеостаз и апоптоз. Представлены данные, демонстрирующие способность производного пирролилазина – PQ-29 – индуцировать накопление шаперонов в нейрональных клетках человека и предотвращать развитие старения, вызванного окислительным стрессом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>senescence</kwd><kwd>chaperones</kwd><kwd>pyrrolylazines</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>сенесценция</kwd><kwd>шапероны</kwd><kwd>пирролилазины</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-74-10117</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-13-00298</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hu Y., Shao Z., Cai X., Liu Y., Shen M., Yao Y., Yuan T., Wang W., Ding F., Xiong L. // Spine (Phila. 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