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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27527</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.27527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Antibacterial Activity of Yeasts from Unique Biocenoses</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антибактериальная активность дрожжей из уникальных биоценозов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulenina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуленина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Konevega_AL@pnpi.nrcki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Konevega_AL@pnpi.nrcki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovoy</surname><given-names>B. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровой</surname><given-names>Б. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Konevega_AL@pnpi.nrcki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstyko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстыко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Konevega_AL@pnpi.nrcki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konevega</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коневега</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Konevega_AL@pnpi.nrcki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleskava</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полесскова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Polesskova_EV@pnpi.nrcki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б.П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-24"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Shulenina O., Sukhanova E., Yarovoy B., Tolstyko E., Konevega A., Paleskava A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Шуленина О.В., Суханова Е., Яровой Б., Толстыко Е., Коневега А.Л., Полесскова Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulenina O., Sukhanova E., Yarovoy B., Tolstyko E., Konevega A., Paleskava A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуленина О.В., Суханова Е., Яровой Б., Толстыко Е., Коневега А.Л., Полесскова Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27527">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27527</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The replenishment of our stock of substances that possess a therapeutic potential is an important objective in modern biomedicine. Despite the important advances achieved in chemical synthesis, the natural diversity of organisms and microorganisms remains an important source of biologically active compounds. Here, we report the results of our study of a unique collection containing more than 3,000 samples of yeasts found on the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Kuril Islands, and Sakhalin Island, Russia. Since yeast and bacteria coexist in a variety of habitats and can interact with each other, we analyzed the antibacterial activity of the collection of yeast strains towards <italic>E. coli</italic> cells using a fluorescent bacterial reporter. It was uncovered that the Sakhalin strains for the most part stimulate bacterial growth, while most of the strains found on the Kamchatka Peninsula possess inhibitory properties. Moreover, the samples with the most pronounced antibacterial activity, identified as members of the genus <italic>Cryptococcus (Naganishia)</italic>, were found in a gorge in the vicinity of Pauzhetka village on the Kamchatka Peninsula on wormwood (<italic>Artemisia vulgaris</italic>) and thistle (<italic>Onopordum acanthium</italic>). Our data indicate that the combination of a plant and its growth site is important for the emergence of yeast strains capable of secreting antibacterial compounds.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пополнение банка веществ, обладающих терапевтическим потенциалом, является важной задачей современной биомедицины. Несмотря на достижения в области химического синтеза, природное многообразие организмов и микроорганизмов остается важным источником биологически активных соединений. Представлены результаты изучения уникальной коллекции, содержащей более 3000 образцов дрожжей, обнаруженных на полуострове Камчатка, Курильских островах и острове Сахалин. Поскольку дрожжи и бактерии сосуществуют в различных местах обитания и могут взаимодействовать между собой, мы проанализировали антибактериальную активность коллекционных штаммов дрожжей в отношении клеток <italic>E. coli</italic> с использованием флуоресцентного бактериального репортера. Обнаружено, что Сахалинские штаммы преимущественно стимулируют рост бактерий, в то время как большинство штаммов, обнаруженных на полуострове Камчатка, демонстрируют ингибирующие свойства. При этом образцы с наиболее выраженной антибактериальной активностью, идентифицированные как представители <italic>Cryptococcus (Naganishia)</italic>, были обнаружены в ущелье в окрестностях п. Паужетка на полуострове Камчатка на полыни <italic>(</italic><italic>Artemisia vulgaris)</italic> и татарнике <italic>(</italic><italic>Onopordum acanthium)</italic>. Наши данные указывают на важность совокупности растения и места его произрастания для возникновения дрожжевых штаммов, секретирующих антибактериальные соединения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>yeast</kwd><kwd>collection</kwd><kwd>fluorescent reporter system</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>дрожжи</kwd><kwd>коллекция</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная репортерная система</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-14-00278</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Seal B.S., Lillehoj H.S., Donovan D.M., Gay C.G. // Animal Hlth Res. 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