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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27410</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.27410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular Mechanisms of Drosophila Hematopoiesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярные механизмы гемопоэза дрозофилы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>s.sinenko@incras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-31"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Sinenko S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Синенко С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinenko S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синенко С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27410">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27410</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As а model organism, the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) has assumed a leading position in modern biological research. The Drosophila genetic system has a number of advantages making it a key model in investigating the molecular mechanisms of metazoan developmental processes. Over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular mechanisms regulating Drosophila hematopoiesis. This review discusses the major advances in investigating the molecular mechanisms involved in maintaining the population of multipotent progenitor cells and their differentiation into mature hemocytes in the hematopoietic organ of the Drosophila larva. The use of the Drosophila hematopoietic organ as a model system for hematopoiesis has allowed to characterize the complex interactions between signaling pathways and transcription factors in regulating the maintenance and differentiation of progenitor cells through the signals from the hematopoietic niche, autocrine and paracrine signals, and the signals emanated by differentiated cells.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Модельный организм – плодовая мушка Drosophila melanogaster – занял одно из ведущих мест в современных биологических исследованиях. Генетическая модельная система дрозофилы имеет ряд преимуществ, позволяющих ей лидировать в исследовании молекулярных механизмов процессов развития многоклеточных организмов. За последние два десятилетия достигнут существенный прогресс в изучении механизмов, регулирующих гемопоэз, или кроветворение у дрозофилы. В данном обзоре обсуждаются основные достижения в понимании молекулярных механизмов, участвующих в поддержании популяции мультипотентных прогениторных клеток и их дифференцировки в зрелые гемоциты, в гемопоэтическом органе личинки дрозофилы. Использование гемопоэтического органа дрозофилы в качестве модельной системы гемопоэза позволило охарактеризовать сложные взаимодействия между сигнальными путями и транскрипционными факторами в регуляции поддержания и дифференцировки прогениторных клеток посредством сигналов из гемопоэтической ниши, аутокринных и паракринных сигналов и сигналов, исходящих от дифференцированных клеток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hematopoiesis</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic organ</kwd><kwd>multipotency</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cells</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic niche</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>hemocytes</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>signaling pathways</kwd><kwd>transcription factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемопоэз</kwd><kwd>кроветворение</kwd><kwd>гемопоэтический орган</kwd><kwd>мультипотентность</kwd><kwd>гемопоэтические стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>гемопоэтическая ниша</kwd><kwd>дрозофила</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>гемоциты</kwd><kwd>дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>сигнальные пути</kwd><kwd>транскрипционные факторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-15-2021-1075</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Morgan T.H. // Sci. 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