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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27406</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.27406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evolutionary Perspectives on Human-Artificial Intelligence Convergence</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюционные перспективы конвергенции человеческого и искусственного интеллекта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2432-9145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zybailov</surname><given-names>B. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыбайлов</surname><given-names>Б. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><email>skobelolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-3086</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57196461206</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABG-7304-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3736-3480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosovsky</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косовский</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>skobelolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-5304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><email>skobelolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8717</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7003981461</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1556-3661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазко</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>skobelolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-9787</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57196745889</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4373-1680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skobel</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скобель</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>skobelolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет медицинских наук Арканзаса, факультет биохимии и молекулярной биологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBSI V.A. Afanasyev RI for Fur and Rabbit Farming, Moscow region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт пушного звероводства и кролиководства имени В.А. Афанасьева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Informatics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет медицинских наук Арканзаса, факультет биомедицинской информатики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zybailov B.L., Kosovsky G.Y., Glazko G.V., Glazko V.I., Skobel O.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Зыбайлов Б.Л., Косовский Г.Ю., Глазко Г.В., Глазко В.И., Скобель О.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zybailov B.L., Kosovsky G.Y., Glazko G.V., Glazko V.I., Skobel O.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыбайлов Б.Л., Косовский Г.Ю., Глазко Г.В., Глазко В.И., Скобель О.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27406">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/27406</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this analytical review, we explore the potential impact of the rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools on the biosphere and noosphere, suggesting that the trend may lead to a transformative event that could be termed “Human-AI integration.” We argue that this integration could give rise to novel lifeforms, associations, and hierarchies, resulting in competitive advantages and increased complexity of structural organizations within both the biosphere and noosphere. Our central premise emphasizes the importance of human-AI integration as a global adaptive response crucial for our civilization’s survival amidst a rapidly changing environment. The convergence may initially manifest itself through symbiotic, endosymbiotic, or other mutualistic relationships, such as domestication, contingent on the rate at which AI systems achieve autonomy and develop survival instincts akin to those of biological organisms. We investigate potential drivers of these scenarios, addressing the ethical and existential challenges arising from the AI-driven transformation of the biosphere and noosphere, and considering potential trade-offs. Additionally, we discuss the application of complexity and the balance between competition and cooperation to better comprehend and navigate these transformative scenarios.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В этом аналитическом обзоре мы исследуем потенциальное влияние быстрого распространения инструментов искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) на биосферу и ноосферу, предполагая, что это может привести к трансформационному событию под названием «интеграция человека и ИИ». Утверждается, что эта интеграция может привести к появлению новых форм жизни, ассоциаций и иерархий, что приведет к конкурентным преимуществам и повышению сложности структурной организации как в биосфере, так и в ноосфере. Наша центральная предпосылка подчеркивает важность интеграции человека и ИИ как глобальной адаптивной реакции, имеющей решающее значение для выживания нашей цивилизации в условиях быстро меняющейся окружающей среды. Конвергенция может первоначально проявиться через симбиотические, эндосимбиотические или другие мутуалистические отношения, такие, как одомашнивание, в зависимости от скорости достижения системами ИИ автономии и развития инстинктов выживания, сходных с биологическими организмами. Мы исследуем потенциальные движущие силы этих сценариев, рассматривая этические и экзистенциальные проблемы, возникающие в результате преобразования биосферы и ноосферы под влиянием ИИ, а также потенциальные компромиссы. Кроме того, обсуждаются применение мер сложности и баланс между конкуренцией и сотрудничеством для лучшего понимания и навигации по этим трансформационным сценариям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Human-AI integration</kwd><kwd>biosphere</kwd><kwd>noosphere</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>systems evolution</kwd><kwd>endosymbiosis</kwd><kwd>symbiosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеграция человека и искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>биосфера</kwd><kwd>ноосфера</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>эволюция систем</kwd><kwd>эндосимбиоз</kwd><kwd>симбиоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vernadsky V.I. Biosphere and Noosphere. M.: Iris-Press, 2004. 576 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вернадский В.И. Биосфера и ноосфера. 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