<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26551</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.26551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Soft X-ray Microscopy in Cell Biology: Current Status, Contributions and Prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микроскопия мягкого рентгеновского диапазона в клеточной биологии: современное состояние, вклад и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golyshev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голышев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sergei.golyshev@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zhenya_kazakov_98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kireev@genebee.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reunov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реунов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>reunov_dima@ipmras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ilya-malyshev@ipmras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии имени А.Н. Белозерского, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Physics of Microstructures RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики микроструктур РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Golyshev S.A., Kazakov E.P., Kireev I.I., Reunov D.G., Malyshev I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Голышев С.А., Казаков Е.П., Киреев И.И., Реунов Д.Г., Малышев И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golyshev S.A., Kazakov E.P., Kireev I.I., Reunov D.G., Malyshev I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голышев С.А., Казаков Е.П., Киреев И.И., Реунов Д.Г., Малышев И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/26551">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/26551</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The recent advances achieved in microscopy technology have led to a significant breakthrough in biological research. Super-resolution fluorescent microscopy now allows us to visualize subcellular structures down to the pin-pointing of the single molecules in them, while modern electron microscopy has opened new possibilities in the study of protein complexes in their native, intracellular environment at near-atomic resolution. Nonetheless, both fluorescent and electron microscopy have remained beset by their principal shortcomings: the reliance on labeling procedures and severe sample volume limitations, respectively. Soft X-ray microscopy is a candidate method that can compensate for the shortcomings of both technologies by making possible observation of the entirety of the cellular interior without chemical fixation and labeling with an isotropic resolution of 40–70 nm. This will thus bridge the resolution gap between light and electron microscopy (although this gap is being narrowed, it still exists) and resolve the issue of compatibility with the former, and possibly in the near future, the latter methods. This review aims to assess the current state of soft X-ray microscopy and its impact on our understanding of the subcellular organization. It also attempts to look into the future of X-ray microscopy, particularly as relates to its seamless integration into the cell biology toolkit.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие микроскопии обеспечило серьезный прорыв в биологических исследованиях на рубеже 20–21 вв. Световая флуоресцентная микроскопия с суперразрешением позволила визуализировать субклеточные структуры вплоть до локализации в них отдельных молекул и их взаимного расположения на масштабах десятков нанометров, а современная электронная микроскопия дала возможность изучать строение белковых комплексов с разрешением, приближающимся к атомному, в их нативном внутриклеточном окружении. Однако и флуоресцентная, и электронная микроскопия не преодолели своих естественных ограничений – зависимости от меток и жестких требований к объему образца соответственно. На роль метода, компенсирующего эти ограничения, претендует микроскопия в мягком рентгеновском диапазоне. Этот метод позволяет наблюдать всю совокупность субклеточных структур в состоянии, близком к нативному, без химической фиксации и применения меток, с изотропным разрешением порядка 40–70 нм, перекрывая пусть и сокращающийся, но все еще существующий зазор в разрешающей способности между световой и электронной микроскопией, при этом сочетаясь с первой и, потенциально, со второй. Настоящий обзор ставит своей целью рассмотреть вклад и вычленить принципиально новые возможности, которые уже дала биологическая микроскопия в мягком рентгеновском диапазоне, проанализировать особенности этого метода и оценить потенциальные направления его дальнейшего развития применительно к клеточно-биологическим исследованиям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>X-ray microscopy</kwd><kwd>cell biology</kwd><kwd>soft X-ray</kwd><kwd>water window</kwd><kwd>cryotomography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгеновская микроскопия</kwd><kwd>клеточная биология</kwd><kwd>мягкое рентгеновское излучение</kwd><kwd>окно прозрачности воды</kwd><kwd>криотомография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Научный Фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russia Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-62-00068</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Schermelleh L., Ferrand A., Huser T., Eggeling C., Sauer M., Biehlmaier O., Drummen G.P.C. // Nat. Cell Biol. 2019. V. 21. № 1. P. 72–84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wu Y., Shroff H. // Histochem. Cell. Biol. 2022. V. 158. № 4. P. 301–323.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Saibil H.R. // Mol. Cell. 2022. V. 82. № 2. P. 274–284.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Murphy D., Davidson M. Fundamentals of Light Microscopy and Electronic Imaging. Wiley‐Blackwell, 2013. 538 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Knott G., Genoud C. // J. Cell Sci. 2013. V. 15. № 126(Pt 20). P. 4545–4552.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Osumi M. // J. Electron. Microsc. (Tokyo). 2012. V. 61. № 6. P. 343–365.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Peddie C.J., Genoud C., Kreshuk A., Meechan K., Micheva K.D., Narayan K., Pape C., Parton R.G., Schieber N.L., Schwab Y., et al. // Nat. Rev. Meth. Primers. 2022. V. 2. P. 51.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Wagner J., Schaffer M., Fernández-Busnadiego R. // FEBS Lett. 2017. V. 591. № 17. P. 2520–2533.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Müller W.G., Heymann J.B., Nagashima K., Guttmann P., Werner S., Rehbein S., Schneider G., McNally J.G. // J. Struct. Biol. 2012. V. 177. № 2. P. 179–192.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Le Gros M.A., McDermott G., Cinquin B.P., Smith E.A., Do M., Chao W.L., Naulleau P.P., Larabell C.A. // J. Synchrotron Radiat. 2014. V. 21. № 6. P. 1370–1377.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Groen J., Conesa J.J., Valcárcel R., Pereiro E. // Biophys. Rev. 2019. V. 11. № 4. P. 611–619.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Cossa A., Wien F., Turbant F., Kaczorowski T., Węgrzyn G., Arluison V., Pérez-Berná A.J., Trépout S., Pereiro E. // Methods Mol. Biol. 2022. V. 2538. P. 319–333.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Carzaniga R., Domart M.C., Collinson L.M., Duke E. // Protoplasma. 2014. V. 251. № 2. P. 449–458.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Loconte V., Chen J.H., Vanslembrouck B., Ekman A.A., McDermott G., Le Gros M.A., Larabell C.A. // FASEB J. 2023. V. 37. № 1. P. e22681.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Weinhardt V., Chen J.H., Ekman A.A., Guo J., Remesh S.G., Hammel M., McDermott G., Chao W., Oh S., Le Gros M.A., Larabell C.A. // PLoS One. 2020. V. 15. № 1. P. e0227601.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Liu J., Li F., Chen L., Guan Y., Tian L., Xiong Y., Liu G., Tian Y. // J. Microsc. 2018. V. 270. № 1. P. 64–70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reinhard J., Kaleta S., Abel1 J.J., Wiesner F., Wünsche M., Seemann E., Westermann M., Weber T., Nathanael J., Iliou A., et al. // https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.14413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinhard J., Kaleta S., Abel1 J.J., Wiesner F., Wünsche M., Seemann E., Westermann M., Weber T., Nathanael J., Iliou A., et al. // arXiv. 2304. 14413v1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Studer D., Humbel B.M., Chiquet M. // Histochem. Cell. Biol. 2008. V. 130. № 5. P. 877–889.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Chen J.H., Vanslembrouck B., Loconte V., Ekman A., Cortese M., Bartenschlager R., McDermott G., Larabell C.A., Le Gros M.A., Weinhardt V. // STAR Protoc. 2022. V. 3. № 1. P. 101176.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Duke E.M., Razi M., Weston A., Guttmann P., Werner S., Henzler K., Schneider G., Tooze S.A., Collinson L.M. // Ultramicroscopy. 2014. V. 143. № 100. P. 77–87.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Guzzi F., Gianoncelli A., Billè F., Carrato S., Kourousias G. // Life (Basel). 2023. V. 13. № 3. P. 629.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Nahas K.L., Fernandes J.F., Vyas N., Crump C., Graham S., Harkiolaki M. // Biol. Imaging. 2022. V. 2. P. e3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Dyhr M.C.A., Sadeghi M., Moynova R., Knappe C., Kepsutlu Çakmak B., Werner S., Schneider G., McNally J., Noé F., Ewers H. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2023. V. 120. № 24. P. e2209938120.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Lühl L., Andrianov K., Dierks H., Haidl A., Dehlinger A., Heine M., Heeren J., Nisius T., Wilhein T., Kanngießer B. // J. Synchrotron Radiat. 2019. V. 26. № 2. P. 430–438.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Shinohara K., Toné S., Ejima T., Ohigashi T., Ito A. // Cells. 2019. V. 8. № 2. P. 164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Larabell C.A., Nugent K.A. // Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2010. V. 20. № 5. P. 623–631.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Chiappi M., Conesa J.J., Pereiro E., Sorzano C.O., Rodríguez M.J., Henzler K., Schneider G., Chichón F.J., Carrascosa J.L. // J. Nanobiotechnol. 2016. V. 14. P. 15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Smith E.A., McDermott G., Do M., Leung K., Panning B., Le Gros M.A., Larabell C.A. // Biophys. J. 2014. V. 107. № 8. P. 1988–1996.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Niclis J.C., Murphy S.V., Parkinson D.Y., Zedan A., Sathananthan A.H., Cram D.S., Heraud P. // J. R. Soc. Interface. 2015. V. 12. № 108. P. 20150252.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Pérez-Berná A.J., Rodríguez M.J., Chichón F.J., Friesland M.F., Sorrentino A., Carrascosa J.L., Pereiro E., Gastaminza P. // ACS Nano. 2016. V. 10. № 7. P. 6597–6611.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Fahy К., Weinhardt V., Vihinen-Ranta M., Fletcher N., Skoko D., Pereiro E., Gastaminza P., Bartenschlager R., Scholz D., Ekman A., et al. // J. Phys. Photonics. 2021. V. 3. P. 031002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Carlson D.B., Gelb J., Palshin V., Evans J.E. // Microsc. Microanal. 2013. V. 19. № 1. P. 22–29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Chen H.Y., Chiang D.M., Lin Z.J., Hsieh C.C., Yin G.C., Weng I.C., Guttmann P., Werner S., Henzler K., Schneider G., et al. // Sci. Rep. 2016. V. 6. P. 34879.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>White K.L., Singla J., Loconte V., Chen J.H., Ekman A., Sun L., Zhang X., Francis J.P., Li A., Lin W., et al. // Sci. Adv. 2020. V. 6. № 50. P. eabc8262.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Gil S., Solano E., Martínez-Trucharte F., Martínez-Esaín J., Pérez-Berná A.J., Conesa J.J., Kamma-Lorger C., Alsina M., Sabés M. // PLoS One. 2020. V. 15. № 3. P. e0230022.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Bolitho E.M., Sanchez-Cano C., Huang H., Hands-Portman I., Spink M., Quinn P.D., Harkiolaki M., Sadler P.J. // J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 2020. V. 25. № 2. P. 295–303.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Loconte V., Chen J.H., Cortese M., Ekman A., Le Gros M.A., Larabell C., Bartenschlager R., Weinhardt V. // Cell. Rep. Methods. 2021. V. 1. № 7. P. 100117.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Scrimieri R., Locatelli L., Cazzaniga A., Cazzola R., Malucelli E., Sorrentino A., Iotti S., Maier J.A. // Sci. Rep. 2023. V. 13. № 1. P. 15133.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Elgass K.D., Smith E.A., LeGros M.A., Larabell C.A., Ryan M.T. // J. Cell Sci. 2015. V. 128. № 15. P. 2795–2804.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Kepsutlu B., Wycisk V., Achazi K., Kapishnikov S., Pérez-Berná A.J., Guttmann P., Cossmer A., Pereiro E., Ewers H., Ballauff M., et al. // ACS Nano. 2020. V. 14. № 2. P. 2248–2264.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Dang Z., Tao X.Y., Guan Y., Wu Z., Xiong Y., Liu G., Tian Y., Tian L.J. // ACS Nano. 2023. V. 17. № 10. P. 9069–9081.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Egger D., Wölk B., Gosert R., Bianchi L., Blum H.E., Moradpour D., Bienz K. // J. Virol. 2002. V. 76. № 12. P. 5974–5984.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Asselah T., Bièche I., Mansouri A., Laurendeau I., Cazals-Hatem D., Feldmann G., Bedossa P., Paradis V., Martinot-Peignoux M., Lebrec D., et al. // J. Pathol. 2010. V. 221. № 3. P. 264–274.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Jamme F., Cinquin B., Gohon Y., Pereiro E., Réfrégiers M., Froissard M. // J. Synchrotron Radiat. 2020. V. 27. № 3. P. 772–778.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Teramoto T., Azai C., Terauchi K., Yoshimura M., Ohta T. // Plant Physiol. 2018. V. 177. № 1. P. 52–61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Sviben S., Gal A., Hood M.A., Bertinetti L., Politi Y., Bennet M., Krishnamoorthy P., Schertel A., Wirth R., Sorrentino A., Pereiro E., Faivre D., Scheffel A. // Nat. Commun. 2016. V. 7. P. 11228.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Kahil K., Varsano N., Sorrentino A., Pereiro E., Rez P., Weiner S., Addadi L. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2020. V. 117. № 9. P. 30957–30965.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Bonany M., Pérez-Berná A.J., Dučić T., Pereiro E., Martin-Gómez H., Mas-Moruno C., van Rijt S., Zhao Z., Espanol M., Ginebra M.P. // Biomater. Adv. 2022. V. 142. P. 213148.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Chichón F.J., Rodríguez M.J., Pereiro E., Chiappi M., Perdiguero B., Guttmann P., Werner S., Rehbein S., Schneider G., Esteban M., et al. // J. Struct. Biol. 2012. V. 177. № 2. P. 202–211.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Kördel M., Svenda M., Reddy H.K.N., Fogelqvist E., Arsana K.G.Y., Hamawandi B., Toprak M.S., Hertz H.M., Sellberg J.A. // Sci. Rep. 2021. V. 11. № 1. P. 5025.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Phillips P., Parkhurst J.M., Kounatidis I., Okolo C., Fish T.M., Naismith J.H., Walsh M.A., Harkiolaki M., Dumoux M. // Life (Basel). 2021. V. 11. № 8. P. 842.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Hale V.L., Watermeyer J.M., Hackett F., Vizcay-Barrena G., van Ooij C., Thomas J.A., Spink M.C., Harkiolaki M., Duke E., Fleck R.A., et al. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2017. V. 114. № 13. P. 3439–3444.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Lobato-Márquez D., Conesa J.J., López-Jiménez A.T., Divine M.E., Pruneda J.N., Mostowy S. // J. Cell Sci. 2023. V. 136. № 7. P. jcs261139.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Weirich C.S., Erzberger J.P., Barral Y. // Nat. Rev. Mol. Сell Вiol. 2008. V. 9. № 6. P. 478–489.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Turk-Kubo K.A., Loconte V., Vanslembrouck B., Mak W.K.E., Ekman A., Chen J.H., Takano Y., Horiguchi T., Nishimura T., Adachi M., et al. // Microsc. Microanal. 2023. V. 29. № 29 Suppl. 1. P. 1165.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Le Gros M.A., Clowney E.J., Magklara A., Yen A., Markenscoff-Papadimitriou E., Colquitt B., Myllys M., Kellis M., Lomvardas S., Larabell C.A. // Cell Rep. 2016. V. 17. № 8. P. 2125–2136.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Bian Q., Belmont A.S. // Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2012. V. 24. № 3. P. 359–366.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Polishchuk E.V., Polishchuk R.S., Luini A. // Methods Mol. Biol. 2013. V. 931. P. 413–422.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Hampton C.M., Strauss J.D., Ke Z., Dillard R.S., Hammonds J.E., Alonas E., Desai T.M., Marin M., Storms R.E., Leon F., et al. // Nat. Protoc. 2017. V. 12. № 1. P. 150–167.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Berger C., Premaraj N., Ravelli R.B.G., Knoops K., López-Iglesias C., Peters P.J. // Nat. Methods. 2023. V. 20. № 4. P. 499–511.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Schneider G., Guttmann P., Rehbein S., Werner S., Follath R. // J. Struct. Biol. 2012. V. 177. № 2. P. 212–223.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Schermelleh L., Heintzmann R., Leonhardt H. // J. Cell Biol. 2010. V. 190. № 2. P. 165–175.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>Varsano N., Dadosh T., Kapishnikov S., Pereiro E., Shimoni E., Jin X., Kruth H.S., Leiserowitz L., Addadi L. // J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016. V. 138. № 45. P. 14931–14940.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>Varsano N., Beghi F., Elad N., Pereiro E., Dadosh T., Pinkas I., Perez-Berna A.J., Jin X., Kruth H.S., Leiserowitz L., Addadi L. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2018. V. 115. № 30. P. 7662–7669.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>Faoro R., Bassu M., Mejia Y.X., Stephan T., Dudani N., Boeker C., Jakobs S., Burg T.P. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2018. V. 115. № 6. P. 1204–1209.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>Kounatidis I., Stanifer M.L., Phillips M.A., Paul-Gilloteaux P., Heiligenstein X., Wang H., Okolo C.A., Fish T.M., Spink M.C., Stuart D.I., et al. // Cell. 2020. V. 182. № 2. P. 515–530.e17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>Phillips M.A., Harkiolaki M., Susano Pinto D.M., Parton R.M., Palanca A., Garcia-Moreno M., Kounatidis I., Sedat J.W., Stuart D.I., Castello A., et al. // Optica. 2020. V. 7. № 7. P. 802–812.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>Koronfel M., Kounatidis I., Mwangangi D.M., Vyas N., Okolo C., Jadhav A., Fish T., Chotchuang P., Schulte A., Robinson R.C., et al. // Acta Crystallogr. D Struct. Biol. 2021. V. 77. № 12. P. 1479–1485.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>Malyshev I.V., Reunov D.G., Chkhalo N.I., Toropov M.N., Pestov A.E., Polkovnikov V.N., Tsybin N.N., Lopatin A.Y., Chernyshev A.K., Mikhailenko M.S., et al. // Opt. Express. 2022. V. 30. № 26. P. 47567–47586.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chkhalo N.I., Malyshev I.V., Pestov A.E., Polkovnikov V.N., Salashchenko N.N., Toropov M.N. // Phys. Usp. 2020. V. 190. № 1. P. 74–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чхало Н.И., Малышев И.В., Пестов А.Е., Полковников В.Н., Салащенко Н.Н., Топоров М.Н. // Успехи физ. наук. 2020. Т. 190. № 1. С. 74–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyshev I.V., Pestov A.E., Polkovnikov V.N., Reunov D.G., Toropov M.N., Chkhalo N.I., Rakshun Ya.V. Khomiakov Yu.V., Chernov V.A., Shchelokov I.A. // J. Surface Investigation, X-ray, Synchrotron and neutron tech. 2023. V. 5. P. 3–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев И.В., Пестов А.Е., Полковников В.Н., Реунов Д.Г., Торопов М.Н., Чхало Н.И., Ракшун Я.В., Хомяков Ю.В., Чернов В.А., Щелоков И.А. // Поверхность. Рентг. синхр. и нейтр. исследования. 2023. Т. 5. С. 3–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><mixed-citation>Shaw P. // Histochem. J. 1994. V. 26. № 9. P. 687–694.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><mixed-citation>Malyshev I.V., Chkhalo N.I. // Ultramicroscopy. 2019. V. 202. P. 76–86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><mixed-citation>Gureyev T.E., Quiney H.M., Allen L.J. // J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. Vis. 2022. V. 39. № 5. P. 936–947.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><mixed-citation>Kong H., Zhang J., Li J., Wang J., Shin H.J., Tai R., Yan Q., Xia K., Hu J., Wang L., et al. // Natl. Sci. Rev. 2020. V. 7. № 7. P. 1218–1227.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><mixed-citation>Ou H.D., Phan S., Deerinck T.J., Thor A., Ellisman M.H., O’Shea C.C. // Science. 2017. V. 357. № 6349. P. eaag0025.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><mixed-citation>Fogelqvist E., Kördel M., Carannante V., Önfelt B., Hertz H.M. // Sci. Rep. 2017. V. 7. № 1. P. 13433.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
