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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25255</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.25255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chromosomal Aberrations as a Biological Phenomenon in Human Embryonic Development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хромосомные аберрации в эмбриональном развитии человека как биологическое явление</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-3009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Anna D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Анна Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ankivanova2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-029X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7005226420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Maria L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>Мария Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mlsemenova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-14"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Ivanova A.D., Semenova M.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Иванова А.Д., Семёнова М.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.D., Semenova M.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.Д., Семёнова М.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/25255">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/25255</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Frequent chromosomal abnormalities are a distinctive feature of early embryonic development in mammals, especially humans. Aneuploidy is considered as a contributing factor to failed embryo implantation and spontaneous abortions. In the case of chromosomal mosaicism, its effect on the potency of embryos to normally develop has not been sufficiently studied. Although, a significant percentage of chromosomal defects in early human embryos are currently believed to be associated with the features of clinical and laboratory protocols, in this review, we focus on the biological mechanisms associated with chromosomal abnormalities. In particular, we address the main events in oocyte meiosis that affects not only the genetic status of an unfertilized oocyte, but also further embryo viability, and analyze the features of first cleavage divisions and the causes of frequent chromosomal errors in early embryonic development. In addition, we discuss current data on self-correction of the chromosomal status in early embryos.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Отличительной чертой раннего эмбрионального развития млекопитающих, особенно человека, являются частые хромосомные аномалии. Анеуплоидии считаются фактором, способствующим неудачной имплантации эмбриона и спонтанным абортам. Влияние хромосомного мозаицизма на способность эмбрионов к нормальному развитию изучено недостаточно. Хотя в настоящее время считается, что значительная доля хромосомных дефектов ранних эмбрионов человека связана с особенностями клинических и лабораторных протоколов, в данном обзоре мы акцентируем внимание на биологических механизмах, ассоциированных с хромосомными аномалиями. В частности, рассмотрены главные события ооцитарного мейоза, процесса, влияющего не только на генетический статус неоплодотворенного ооцита, но и на дальнейшую жизнеспособность эмбриона; также проанализированы особенности первых делений дробления и причины частых хромосомных ошибок в раннем эмбриональном развитии. Кроме того, обсуждаются данные о самокоррекции хромосомного статуса ранних эмбрионов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chromosomal mosaicism</kwd><kwd>aneuploidy</kwd><kwd>preimplantation development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хромосомный мозаицизм</kwd><kwd>анеуплоидия</kwd><kwd>преимплантационное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bond D.J., Chandley A.C., Chandlev A. // Aneuploidy. 1983. P. 27–54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Viotti M. // Genes. 2020. V. 11. № 6. 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