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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13703</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.13703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Specificity of Penicillin Acylases in Deprotection of N-Benzyloxycarbonyl Derivatives of Amino Acids</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Специфичность пенициллинацилаз в реакции снятия защитной группы в N-бензилоксикарбонильных производных аминокислот</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского</p></bio><email>vytas@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guranda</surname><given-names>Dorel F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуранда</surname><given-names>Дорел Феодорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского</p></bio><email>vytas@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology; Research Computing Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского; Научно-исследовательский вычислительный центр</p></bio><email>vytas@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Švedas</surname><given-names>Vytas K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швядас</surname><given-names>Витаутас К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology; Research Computing Center; Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского; Научно-исследовательский вычислительный центр; факультет биоинженерии и биоинформатики</p></bio><email>vytas@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Morozova I.A., Guranda D.F., Panin N.V., Švedas V.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Морозова И.А., Гуранда Д.Ф., Панин Н.В., Швядас В.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova I.A., Guranda D.F., Panin N.V., Švedas V.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова И.А., Гуранда Д.Ф., Панин Н.В., Швядас В.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/13703">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/13703</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Changes in the structure of the N-acyl group in N-acylated amino acid derivatives significantly affect both the recognition and activity of penicillin acylases on this series of substrates. However, penicillin acylases from both <italic>Alcaligenes faecalis</italic> and <italic>Escherichia coli</italic> are capable of removing the N-benzyloxycarbonyl protecting group in amino acid derivatives under mild conditions without the use of toxic reagents. Efficiency in using penicillin acylases in preparative organic synthesis can be improved by utilizing modern rational enzyme design methods.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изменение структуры N-ацильной группы в производных аминокислот существенным образом влияет как на узнавание, так и на активность пенициллинацилаз в этом ряду субстратов. Тем не менее, как пенициллинацилаза из <italic>Alcaligenes faecalis</italic>, так и пенициллинацилаза из <italic>Escherichia coli </italic>способны снимать N-бензилоксикарбонильную защитную группу c производных аминокислот в мягких условиях без использования токсичных реагентов и могут быть использованы в органическом синтезе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penicillin acylases</kwd><kwd>substrate specificity</kwd><kwd>enzymatic deprotection of functional groups</kwd><kwd>N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivatives of amino acids</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cпецифичность пенициллинацилаз</kwd><kwd>ферментативное снятие защитных групп</kwd><kwd>N-бензилоксикарбонильные производные аминокислот</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>21-71-30003</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kadereit D., Waldmann H. // Chem. 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