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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11875</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.11875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An Analysis of Genetic Predisposition to Hereditary Catalepsy in a Mouse Model of Neuropsychiatric Disorders Using Whole-Genome Sequencing Data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ генетической предрасположенности к наследственной каталепсии в мышиной модели нейропсихических заболеваний с использованием полногеномных данных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Татьяна В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Human Genomics and Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел геномики и генетики человека</p></bio><email>an_tati@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>Fedor E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Федор Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Human Genomics and Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел геномики и генетики человека</p></bio><email>an_tati@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyakova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синякова</surname><given-names>Надежда А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Genetic Collection of Neuropathologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сектор генетических коллекций нейропатологий</p></bio><email>an_tati@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Александр В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Genetic Collection of Neuropathologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сектор генетических коллекций нейропатологий</p></bio><email>an_tati@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorenko</surname><given-names>Anastasia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоренко</surname><given-names>Анастасия П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Human Genomics and Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел геномики и генетики человека</p></bio><email>an_tati@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Adrianova</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адрианова</surname><given-names>Ирина Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Human Genomics and Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел геномики и генетики человека</p></bio><email>an_tati@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazovkina</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базовкина</surname><given-names>Дарья В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Neurogenomics of Behavior</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория нейрогеномики поведения</p></bio><email>an_tati@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogaev</surname><given-names>Evgeny I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогаев</surname><given-names>Евгений И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Human Genomics and Genetics; Department of Psychiatry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел геномики и генетики человека; Департамент психиатрии</p></bio><email>an_tati@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Genetics and Life Science, Sirius University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр генетики и наук о жизни, Университет «Сириус»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики имени Н.И. Вавилова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">UMass Chan Medical School</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинская школа Чан Массачусетского университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Andreeva T.V., Gusev F.E., Sinyakova N.A., Kulikov A.V., Grigorenko A.P., Adrianova I.Y., Bazovkina D.V., Rogaev E.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Андреева Т.В., Гусев Ф.Е., Синякова Н.А., Куликов А.В., Григоренко А.П., Адрианова И.Ю., Базовкина Д.В., Рогаев Е.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva T.V., Gusev F.E., Sinyakova N.A., Kulikov A.V., Grigorenko A.P., Adrianova I.Y., Bazovkina D.V., Rogaev E.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Т.В., Гусев Ф.Е., Синякова Н.А., Куликов А.В., Григоренко А.П., Адрианова И.Ю., Базовкина Д.В., Рогаев Е.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11875">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11875</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Catalepsy is a behavioral condition that is associated with severe psychopathologies, including schizophrenia, depression, and Parkinson’s disease. In some mouse strains, catalepsy can be induced by pinching the skin at the scruff of the neck. The main locus of hereditary catalepsy in mice has recently been linked to the 105–115 Mb fragment of mouse chromosome 13 by QTL analysis. We performed whole-genome sequencing of catalepsy-resistant and catalepsy-prone mouse strains in order to pinpoint the putative candidate genes related to hereditary catalepsy in mice. We remapped the previously described main locus for hereditary catalepsy in mice to the chromosome region 103.92–106.16 Mb. A homologous human region on chromosome 5 includes genetic and epigenetic variants associated with schizophrenia. Furthermore, we identified a missense variant in catalepsy-prone strains within the <italic>Nln</italic> gene. <italic>Nln</italic> encodes neurolysin, which degrades neurotensin, a peptide reported to induce catalepsy in mice. Our data suggest that <italic>Nln</italic> is the most probable candidate for the role of major gene of hereditary, pinch-induced catalepsy in mice and point to a shared molecular pathway between catalepsy in mice and human neuropsychiatric disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Каталепсия – это особое состояние организма, сопровождающее тяжелые нейропсихические патологии, включая шизофрению, депрессивные расстройства, болезнь Паркинсона. У некоторых линий мышей каталепсия может быть вызвана зажиманием кожи загривка. Ранее методом анализа сцепления участок 105–115 млн п.н. на хромосоме 13 был определен как главный локус наследственной щипковой каталепсии у мышей. С целью поиска вероятных генов-кандидатов каталепсии мы провели полногеномное секвенирование мышей из линий, склонных и устойчивых к щипковой каталепсии. Нами установлено, что главный локус каталепсии ограничен участком 103.92–106.16 млн п.н. Гомологичный локус в геноме человека расположен на хромосоме 5 и содержит генетические и эпигенетические маркеры, ассоциированные с шизофренией. Кроме того, нами выявлен миссенс-вариант в гене <italic>Nln</italic> у мышей из линий, склонных к каталепсии. <italic>Nln</italic> кодирует фермент нейролизин, участвующий в расщеплении нейротензина – пептида, индуцирующего эпилепсию у мышей. Полученные данные указывают на <italic>Nln</italic> как на наиболее вероятный ген-кандидат, связанный со щипковой каталепсией у мышей, и на общие механизмы развития каталепсии у мышей и нейропсихических патологий у человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>catalepsy</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>genome</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>neurolysin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каталепсия</kwd><kwd>мышь</kwd><kwd>геном</kwd><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>нейролизин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Научный Фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>19-75-30039</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Singerman B., Raheja R. // Ann. Clin. Psychiatry. 1994. V. 6. № 4. 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