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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11754</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.11754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Fallout of Catastrophic Technogenic Emissions of Toxic Gases Can Negatively Affect Covid-19 Clinical Course</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Потенциальная связь отложенного воздействия катастрофических техногенных выбросов токсичных газов и клинического течения COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Succi</surname><given-names>Giancarlo</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суччи</surname><given-names>Джанкарло</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>giancarlo.succi2@unibo.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pedrycz</surname><given-names>Witold</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Педрич</surname><given-names>Витольд</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="CA">Canada</country></address><email>wpedrycz@ualberta.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachuk</surname><given-names>Anna P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачук</surname><given-names>Анна Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apbogachouk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tormasov</surname><given-names>Alexander G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тормасов</surname><given-names>Александр Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rector@innopolis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogurov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогуров</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biological Chemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дхн, руководитель лаборатория белков гормональной регуляции</p></bio><email>alexey.belogurov.jr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Spallone</surname><given-names>Aldo</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спаллоне</surname><given-names>Альдо</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>aldospallone@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Innopolis University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Иннополис</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Alberta</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Альберты</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Neurological Centre of Latium, Institute of Neurological Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Неврологический центр Лациума Институт неврологических наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-01"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Succi G., Pedrycz W., Bogachuk A., Tormasov A., Belogurov A., Spallone A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Суччи Д., Педрич В., Богачук А., Тормасов А., Белогуров А.А., Спаллоне А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Succi G., Pedrycz W., Bogachuk A., Tormasov A., Belogurov A., Spallone A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суччи Д., Педрич В., Богачук А., Тормасов А., Белогуров А.А., Спаллоне А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11754">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11754</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The coronavirus D-19 (Covid-19) pandemic has shaken almost every country in the world: as we stand, 6,3 million deaths from the infection have already been recorded, 167,000 and 380,000 of which are in Italy and the Russian Federation, respectively. In the first wave of the pandemic, Italy suffered an abnormally high death toll. A detailed analysis of available epidemiological data suggests that that rate was shockingly high in the Northern regions and in Lombardy, in particular, whilst in the southern region the situation was less dire. This inexplicably high mortality rate in conditions of a very well-developed health care system such as the one in Lombardy – recognized as one of the best in Italy – certainly cries for a convincing explanation. In 1976, the small city of Seveso, Lombardy, experienced a release of dioxin into the atmosphere after a massive technogenic accident. The immediate effects of the industrial disaster did not become apparent until a surge in the number of tumors in the affected population in the subsequent years. In this paper, we endeavor to prove our hypothesis that the release of dioxin was a negative cofactor that contributed to a worsening of the clinical course of COVID-19 in Lombardy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пандемия, вызванная коронавирусом D-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019, COVID-19), серьезно затронула почти все страны мира: на текущий момент зарегистрировано 6.3 млн летальных исходов этого заболевания, 167 и 380 тысяч из которых приходится на Италию и Российскую Федерацию соответственно. В первую волну распространения инфекции аномально высокий уровень смертности зарегистрирован в Италии. Детальный анализ эпидемиологических данных свидетельствует, что смертность была более высокой в северных регионах, в частности в Ломбардии, в то время как в южных регионах клиническое течение COVID-19 у пациентов было более благоприятным. Подобный необъяснимо высокий уровень смертности в условиях столь грамотно организованной системы здравоохранения, как в Ломбардии, признанной одной из лучших в Италии, безусловно, требует убедительного объяснения. В 1976 году в небольшом городе Севезо, расположенном в Ломбардии, в результате крупной техногенной аварии произошел выброс диоксина. Промышленная катастрофа оказала существенное негативное воздействие на жителей близлежащих районов, более того, в последующие годы наблюдался рост онкологических заболеваний среди пострадавшего населения. В настоящей работе мы выдвигаем и последовательно доказываем гипотезу о роли выброса диоксина в качестве значимого негативного кофактора осложненного клинического течения COVID-19 у жителей Ломбардии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>Seveso</kwd><kwd>dioxin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>Севезо</kwd><kwd>диоксин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Минобрнауки России</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Ministry of Education and Science</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-15-2021-1049</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Masyagin S., Mazzara M., Succi G., Spallone A., Volpi A. // Biomed. J. Sci. Tech. 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