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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11603</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.11603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">3D Models of Cellular Spheroids As a Universal Tool for Studying the Cytotoxic Properties of Anticancer Compounds In Vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метод получения трехмерных клеточных сфероидов: универсальный инструмент для изучения цитотоксических свойств противоопухолевых соединений in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sogomonyan</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Согомонян</surname><given-names>Анна Самвеловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>viktoriya.shipunova@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipunova</surname><given-names>Victoria O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипунова</surname><given-names>Виктория Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>viktoriya.shipunova@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>Vladislav D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Владислав Денисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>viktoriya.shipunova@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>Vladislav I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>Владислав Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>viktoriya.shipunova@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikova</surname><given-names>Polina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельникова</surname><given-names>Полина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>viktoriya.shipunova@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deyev</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>viktoriya.shipunova@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Institute of Engineering Physics for Biomedicine, (PhysBio)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sirius University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-11"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Sogomonyan A.S., Shipunova V.O., Soloviev V.D., Larionov V.I., Kotelnikova P.A., Deyev S.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Согомонян А.С., Шипунова В.О., Соловьев В.Д., Ларионов В.И., Котельникова П.А., Деев С.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sogomonyan A.S., Shipunova V.O., Soloviev V.D., Larionov V.I., Kotelnikova P.A., Deyev S.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Согомонян А.С., Шипунова В.О., Соловьев В.Д., Ларионов В.И., Котельникова П.А., Деев С.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11603">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11603</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this work is to develop a 3D cell culture model based on cell spheroids for predicting the functional activity of various compounds <italic>in vivo</italic>. Agarose gel molds were made using 3D printing. The solidified agarose gel is a matrix consisting of nine low-adhesive U-shaped microwells of 2.3 × 3.3 mm for 3D cell spheroid formation and growth. This matrix is placed into a single well of a 12-well plate. The effectiveness of the cell culture method was demonstrated using human ovarian carcinoma SKOVip-kat cells stably expressing the red fluorescent protein Katushka in the cytoplasm and overexpressing the membrane-associated tumor marker HER2. The SKOVip-kat cell spheroids were visualized by fluorescence microscopy. The cell concentration required for the formation of same-shape and same-size spheroids with tight intercellular contacts was optimized. To verify the developed model, the cytotoxicity of the targeted immunotoxin anti-HER2 consisting of the anti-HER2 scaffold DARP 9_29 and a fragment of the <italic>Pseudomonas aeroginosa</italic> exotoxin, DARP-LoPE, was studied in 2D and 3D SKOVip-kat cell cultures. The existence of a difference in the cytotoxic properties of DARP-LoPE between the 2D and 3D cultures has been demonstrated: the IC50 value in the 3D culture is an order of magnitude higher than that in the monolayer culture. The present work describes a universal tool for 3D cultivation of mammalian cells based on reusable agarose gel molds that allows for reproducible formation of multicellular spheroids with tight contacts for molecular and cell biology studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Разработан метод 3D-культивирования клеток с образованием сфероидов для прогнозирования функциональной активности различных соединений in vivo. Для формирования и роста объемных клеточных сфероидов использовали агарозный гель, представляющий собой матрицу, состоящую из 9 низкоадгезивных U-образных микроячеек размером 2.3 × 3.3 мм, помещаемую в лунку 12-луночного планшета. Формы для заливки агарозного геля созданы методом 3D-печати. Эффективность метода показана на примере клеточной линии карциномы яичников человека SKOVip-kat со стабильной цитоплазматической экспрессией красного флуоресцентного белка Katushka и сверхэкспрессией мембраноассоциированного онкомаркера HER2. Сфероиды линии SKOVip-kat визуализированы методом флуоресцентной микроскопии. Концентрации клеток оптимизированы для формирования сфероидов с одинаковой формой, размером и плотными межклеточными контактами. Для валидации разработанной модели оценена цитотоксичность адресного анти-HER2 иммунотоксина на основе анти-HER2 каркасного белка DARP 9_29 и фрагмента экзотоксина Pseudomonas aerиginosa – DARP-LoPE – на 2D- и 3D-культурах клеток SKOVip-kat. Выявлено различие цитотоксических свойств DARP-LoPE в 2D- и 3D-культуре: значение IC50 в 3D-культуре на порядок выше, чем в монослойной культуре. Описан универсальный метод 3D-культивирования клеток млекопитающих на основе многоразовых форм для заливки агарозного геля, позволяющий воспроизводимо получать мультиклеточные сфероиды с плотными контактами для задач молекулярной и клеточной биологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3D printing</kwd><kwd>3D cell culture models</kwd><kwd>DARPin</kwd><kwd>TurboFP635</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>3D-печать</kwd><kwd>3D-клеточные модели</kwd><kwd>DARPin</kwd><kwd>TurboFP635</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">RFBR</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>19-29-04012 мк</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РНФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>17-74-20146</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the RFBR grant No. 19-29-04012 MK (the development of a 3D model of ErbB2-positive tumors) and the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 17-74-20146 (isolation and purification of targeted immunotoxin, determination of cytotoxicity).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19-29-04012 мк (разработка 3D модели ErbB2-положительных опухолей) и РНФ № 17-74-20146 (выделение и очистка адресного иммунотоксина, определение цитотоксичности).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.Harrison R.G. // Exp. 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