<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11516</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.11516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A Comparative Analysis of CSF and the Blood Levels of Monoamines As Neurohormones in Rats during Ontogenesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ содержания моноаминов как нейрогормонов в ликворе и крови крыс в онтогенезе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-1855</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57188881130</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">K-6464-2018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazina</surname><given-names>Alya R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазина</surname><given-names>Алия Рустемовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher, laboratory of nervous and neuroendocrine regulation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p></bio><email>aliyamurtazina1109@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56622467900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">E-5199-2014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>Nadegda S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Надежда Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher, laboratory of nervous and neuroendocrine regulation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p></bio><email>n.s.bondarenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-8346</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6701747775</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">E-4624-2014</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9829-6790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronina</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, laboratory of nervous and neuroendocrine regulation</p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p></bio><email>tatiana.pronina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2400-1401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chandran</surname><given-names>Kristina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чандран</surname><given-names>Кристина Ильинична</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research engineer, laboratory of nervous and neuroendocrine regulation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь, лаборатория нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p></bio><email>kristinaam-p@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-2375</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57219860448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>Vsevolod V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Всеволод Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, laboratory of nervous and neuroendocrine regulation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p></bio><email>vse-bogd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6122-7028</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57193565262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dilmukhametova</surname><given-names>Lilya K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дильмухаметова</surname><given-names>Лилия Кадырова</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher, laboratory of nervous and neuroendocrine regulation</p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p></bio><email>lili.dilm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-1828</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55684228700</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">E-2527-2014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ugrumov</surname><given-names>Michael V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Угрюмов</surname><given-names>Михаил Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory, laboratory of nervous and neuroendocrine regulation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, заведующий лабораторией, лаборатория нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p></bio><email>michael.ugrumov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Developmental Biology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Murtazina A.R., Bondarenko N.S., Pronina T.S., Chandran K.I., Bogdanov V.V., Dilmukhametova L.K., Ugrumov M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Муртазина А.Р., Бондаренко Н.С., Пронина Т.С., Чандран К.И., Богданов В.В., Дильмухаметова Л.К., Угрюмов М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murtazina A.R., Bondarenko N.S., Pronina T.S., Chandran K.I., Bogdanov V.V., Dilmukhametova L.K., Ugrumov M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муртазина А.Р., Бондаренко Н.С., Пронина Т.С., Чандран К.И., Богданов В.В., Дильмухаметова Л.К., Угрюмов М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11516">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11516</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the literature, the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the cerebral ventricles contains numerous neuron-derived physiologically active substances that can function as neurohormones and contribute to volume neurotransmission in the periventricular region of the brain. This study was aimed at carrying out a comparative analysis of CSF and the blood levels of monoamines in rats during ontogenesis as an indicator of age-related characteristics of monoamine transport to body fluids and their function as neurohormones in volume neurotransmission in the periventricular region of the brain. We have shown that CSF in the perinatal period and adulthood contains the most functionally significant monoamines: dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin. A comparison of the monoamine levels in the CSF and blood of animals of different age groups revealed that CSF contains monoamines of predominantly neuronal (cerebral) origin and almost no monoamines derived from the general circulation. We also established that monoamines are found in the CSF at physiologically active levels that allow them to act as neurohormones in both reversible volume neurotransmission in the adult brain and irreversible regulation of brain development in the perinatal period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ликвор желудочков мозга содержит многочисленные физиологически активные вещества нейронального происхождения, которые в качестве нейрогормонов могут участвовать в объемной нейротрансмиссии в перивентрикулярной области мозга. Нами проведен сравнительный анализ уровня моноаминов в ликворе и крови крыс в онтогенезе как показателя возрастных особенностей их поступления в указанные гуморальные среды и участия в качестве нейрогормонов в объемной нейротрансмиссии в мозге. Показано, что ликвор взрослых крыс и крыс в перинатальном периоде содержит функционально наиболее значимые моноамины – дофамин, норадреналин и серотонин. Из сопоставления концентраций моноаминов в ликворе и в крови животных разных возрастных групп следует, что моноамины, содержащиеся в ликворе, имеют преимущественно нейрональное (мозговое) происхождение и практически не поступают из общей системы циркуляции. Кроме того, показано, что в ликворе моноамины присутствуют в физиологически активной концентрации, в которой они могут действовать как нейрогормоны в обратимой объемной нейротрансмиссии в мозге взрослых животных и в регуляции развития мозга в перинатальном периоде.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rat</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>cerebrospinal fluid</kwd><kwd>plasma</kwd><kwd>monoamines</kwd><kwd>ontogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крыса</kwd><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>ликвор</kwd><kwd>плазма</kwd><kwd>моноамины</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Грант РНФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation grant</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>20-14-00325</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fuxe K., Borroto-Escuela D.O. // Neural. Regen. Res. 2016. V. 11. № 8. P. 1220–1223.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ugrumov M.V. // Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1997. V. 41. № 6. P. 809–816.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Gaspar P., Cases O., Maroteaux L. // Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2003. V. 4. № 12. P. 1002–1012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Pronina T., Ugrumov M., Adamskaya E., Kuznetsova T., Shishkina I., Babichev V., Calas A., Tramu G., Mailly P., Makarenko I. // J. Neuroendocrinol. 2003. V. 15. № 6. P. 549–558.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Izvolskaia M., Duittoz A.H., Tillet Y., Ugrumov M.V. // Brain Struct. Funct. 2009. V. 213. № 3. P. 289–300.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Shaywitz B.A., Anderson G.M., Cohen D.J. // Brain Res. 1985. V. 349. № 1–2. P. 225–232.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Abbott N.J., Pizzo M.E., Preston J.E., Janigro D., Thorne R.G. // Acta Neuropathol. 2018. V. 135. № 3. P. 387–407.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Kaur C., Ling E.A. // Histol. Histopathol. 2017. V. 32. № 9. P. 879–892.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murtazina A.R., Pronina T.S., Chandran K.I., Dilmukhametova L.K., Bondarenko N.S., Bogdanov V.V., Blohin V.V., Ugrumov M.V. // Russ. J. Dev. Biol. 2021. V. 52. № 6. P. 467–475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муртазина А.Р., Пронина Т.С., Чандран К.И., Дильмухаметова Л.К., Бондаренко Н.С., Блохин В.Е., Богданов В.В., Угрюмов М.В. // Онтогенез. 2021. Т. 52. № 6. С. 467–475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Zappaterra M.W., LaMantia A.S., Walsh C.A., Lehtinen M.K. // J. Vis. Exp. 2013. № 73. P. e50333.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Liu L., Duff K. // J. Vis. Exp. 2008. № 21. P. e960.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Ashwell K.W.S., Paxinos G. Atlas of the developing rat nervous system. 3d ed. London: Acad. Press, 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Vígh B., Manzano e Silva M.J., Frank C.L., Vincze C., Czirok S.J., Szabó A., Lukáts A., Szél A. // Histol. Histopathol. 2004. V. 19. № 2. P. 607–628.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Ugrumov M.V. // Neurochem. Res. 2010. V. 35. № 6. P. 837–850.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ugrumov M.V. Mechanisms of neuroendocrine regulations. Moscow: Nauka, 1999. 299p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Угрюмов М.В. Механизмы нейроэндокринной регуляции. М.: Наука, 1999. 299 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyen L., Rigo J.M., Rocher V., Belachew S., Malgrange B., Rogister B., Leprince P., Moonen G. // Cell Tissue Res. 2001. V. 305. № 2. P. 187–202.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Niederkofler V., Asher T.E., Dymecki S.M. // ACS Chem. Neurosci. 2015. V. 6. № 7. P. 1055–1070.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Thomas G.B., Cummins J.T., Smythe G., Gleeson R.M., Dow R.C., Fink G., Clarke I.J. // J. Endocrinol. 1989. V. 121. P. 141–147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Liu J., Morrow A.L., Devaud L., Grayson D.R., Lauder J.M. // J. Neurosci. 1997. V. 17. № 7. P. 2420–2428.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Dai S.Q., Yu L.P., Shi X., Wu H., Shao P., Yin G.Y., Wei Y.Z. // Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2014. V. 47. № 9. P. 759–765.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Martínez-Méndez R., Padilla-Cortés P., Gómez-Chavarín M., Gutiérrez-Ospina G. // PeerJ. PrePrints. 2016. V. 4. P. e1782v1. https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1782v1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Baba H., Shimoji K., Yoshimura M. // Anesthesiology. 2000. V. 92. № 2. P. 473–484.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Ghosh A., Purchase N.C., Chen X., Yuan Q. // Front. Cell. Neurosci. 2015. V. 9. P. 450.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Bacon T.J., Pickering A.E., Mellor J.R. // Cerebral Cortex. 2020. V. 30. № 12. P. 6135–6151.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Bruinink A., Lichtensteiger W. // J. Neurochem. 1984. V. 43. № 2. P. 578–581.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Schlumpf M., Bruinink A., Lichtensteiger W., Cortés R., Palacios J.M., Pazos A. // Dev. Pharmacol. Ther. 1987. V. 10. № 6. P. 422–435.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Happe H.K., Coulter C.L., Gerety M.E., Sanders J.D., O’Rourke M., Bylund D.B., Murrin L.C. // Neuroscience. 2004. V. 123. № 1. P. 167–178.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang L., Lidow M.S. // Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 2002. V. 20. № 8. P. 593–606.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Miyaguchi H., Kato I., Sano T., Sobajima H., Fujimoto S., Togari H. // Pediatr. Int. 1999. V. 41. № 4. P. 363–368.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Murtazina A.R., Nikishina Y.O., Bondarenko N.S., Dil’mukhametova L.K., Sapronova A.Y., Ugrumov M.V. // Brain Struct. Funct. 2019. V. 224. № 9. P. 3059–3073.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catecholamine research: From molecular insights to clinical medicine: Advances in Behavioral Biology. V. 53 / Eds. Nagatsu T., Nabeshima T., McCarty R., Goldstein D.S. Springer, 2002. 558 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catecholamine research: From molecular insights to clinical medicine: Advances in Behavioral Biology. V. 53 / Eds Nagatsu T., Nabeshima T., McCarty R., Goldstein D.S. Springer, 2002. 558 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein D.S., Eisenhofer G., KopinI.J.l. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2003. V. 305. № 3. P. 800–811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein D.S., Eisenhofer G., Kopin I.J. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2003. V. 305. № 3. P. 800–811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Bornstein S.R., Ehrhart-Bornstein M., Androutsellis-Theotokis A., Eisenhofer G., Vukicevic V., Licinio J., Wong M.L., Calissano P., Nisticò G., Preziosi P., et al. // Mol. Psychiatry. 2012. V. 17. № 4. P. 354–358.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Redzic Z. // Fluids Barriers CNS. 2011. V. 8. № 1. P. 3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Saunders N.R., Daneman R., Dziegielewska K.M., Liddelow S.A. // Mol. Aspects. Med. 2013. V. 34. № 2–3. P. 742–752.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Bueno D., Parvas M., Nabiuni M., Miyan J. // Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 2020. V. 102. P. 3–12.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
