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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="data-paper" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11399</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.11399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Scientific Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A Monoiodotyrosine Challenge Test in a Parkinson’s Disease Model</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Провокационный тест с монойодтирозином на экспериментальной модели болезни Паркинсона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3636-1820</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56549405600</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">R-9251-2016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Alexander R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Александр Робертович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alexandrrkim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>guchia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>Viktor E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>victor.blokhin@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>Vsevolod V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Всеволод Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vse-bogd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ugrumov</surname><given-names>Michael V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Угрюмов</surname><given-names>Михаил Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mugrumov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kim A.R., Pavlova E.N., Blokhin V.E., Bogdanov V.V., Ugrumov M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Ким А.Р., Павлова Е.Н., Блохин В.Е., Богданов В.В., Угрюмов М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim A.R., Pavlova E.N., Blokhin V.E., Bogdanov V.V., Ugrumov M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким А.Р., Павлова Е.Н., Блохин В.Е., Богданов В.В., Угрюмов М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11399">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11399</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Early (preclinical) diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a major challenge in modern neuroscience. The objective of this study was to experimentally evaluate a diagnostic challenge test with monoiodotyrosine (MIT), an endogenous inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase. Striatal dopamine was shown to decrease by 34% 2 h after subcutaneous injection of 100 mg/kg MIT to intact mice, with the effect not being amplified by a further increase in the MIT dose. The selected MIT dose caused motor impairment in a neurotoxic mouse model of preclinical PD, but not in the controls. This was because MIT reduced striatal dopamine to the threshold of motor symptoms manifestation only in PD mice. Therefore, using the experimental mouse model of preclinical PD, we have shown that a MIT challenge test may be used to detect latent nigrostriatal dysfunction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ранняя (доклиническая) диагностика болезни Паркинсона остается актуальной задачей современных нейронаук. С целью выявления скрытой функциональной недостаточности нигростриатной системы разработан диагностический провокационный тест с использованием эндогенного ингибитора тирозингидроксилазы – монойодтирозина (МИТ). Показано, что МИТ в дозе 100 мг/кг через 2 ч после подкожного введения снижает уровень дофамина в стриатуме интактных мышей на 34%, при этом дальнейшее увеличение дозы не усиливает наблюдаемый эффект. Введение выбранной дозы МИТ вызвало симптомы моторных нарушений на нейротоксической модели доклинической стадии болезни Паркинсона у мышей, но не в контроле. Это связано с тем, что только на модели болезни Паркинсона у мышей воздействие МИТ привело к снижению уровня дофамина в стриатуме до порога проявления двигательных симптомов. Таким образом, на экспериментальной модели доклинической стадии болезни Паркинсона у мышей показана эффективность провокационного теста с МИТ для выявления скрытой функциональной недостаточности нигростриатной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>challenge test</kwd><kwd>monoiodotyrosine</kwd><kwd>MPTP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>провокационный тест</kwd><kwd>монойодтирозин</kwd><kwd>МФТП</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РНФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">RSF</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>20-75-00034</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (грант РНФ № 20-75-00034).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bernheimer H., Birkmayer W., Hornykiewicz O., Jellinger K., Seitelberger F. // J. 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