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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11379</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.11379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hybrid Complexes of Photosensitizers with Luminescent Nanoparticles: Design of the Structure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гибридные конструкции фотосенсибилизаторов с люминесцентными наночастицами: дизайн комплексов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-7944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdev</surname><given-names>Daniil A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздев</surname><given-names>Даниил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>danil131054@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Евгений Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>emaksimoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strakhovskaya</surname><given-names>Marina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страховская</surname><given-names>Марина Глебовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>maristra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paschenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пащенко</surname><given-names>Владимир Захарович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>vz.paschenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubin</surname><given-names>Andrey B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубин</surname><given-names>Андрей Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биологический факультет</p></bio><email>rubin@biophys.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-05-13"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Gvozdev D.A., Maksimov E.G., Strakhovskaya M.G., Paschenko V.Z., Rubin A.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Гвоздев Д.А., Максимов Е.Г., Страховская М.Г., Пащенко В.З., Рубин А.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvozdev D.A., Maksimov E.G., Strakhovskaya M.G., Paschenko V.Z., Rubin A.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвоздев Д.А., Максимов Е.Г., Страховская М.Г., Пащенко В.З., Рубин А.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11379">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11379</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing the efficiency of the photodynamic action of the dyes used in photodynamic therapy is crucial in the field of modern biomedicine. There are two main approaches used to increase the efficiency of photosensitizers. The first one is targeted delivery to the object of photodynamic action, while the second one is increasing the absorption capacity of the molecule. Both approaches can be implemented by producing dye–nanoparticle conjugates. In this review, we focus on the features of the latter approach, when nanoparticles act as a light-harvesting agent and nonradiatively transfer the electronic excitation energy to a photosensitizer molecule. We will consider the hybrid photosensitizer–quantum dot complexes with energy transfer occurring according to the inductive-resonance mechanism as an example. The principle consisting in optimizing the design of hybrid complexes is proposed after an analysis of the published data; the parameters affecting the efficiency of energy transfer and the generation of reactive oxygen species in such systems are described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Увеличение эффективности фотодинамического действия красителей, применяемых в фотодинамической терапии, является важным направлением современной биомедицины. Можно выделить два основных подхода к повышению эффективности фотосенсибилизаторов – направленную доставку к наиболее уязвимой мишени, а также увеличение поглощательной способности молекулы. Оба подхода можно реализовать путем создания конъюгатов красителей с наночастицами. В данном обзоре мы сосредоточимся на особенностях второго подхода, когда наночастицы выполняют функцию светосборщика и безызлучательно передают энергию электронного возбуждения молекуле фотосенсибилизатора. В качестве примера мы рассмотрим гибридные комплексы фотосенсибилизатор–квантовая точка с переносом энергии согласно индуктивно-резонансному механизму. На основе анализа опубликованных данных предложен принцип оптимизации дизайна гибридных комплексов, описаны параметры, влияющие на эффективность переноса энергии и генерации активных форм кислорода в таких системах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FRET</kwd><kwd>photosensitizer</kwd><kwd>luminescent nanoparticle</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>FRET</kwd><kwd>фотосенсибилизатор</kwd><kwd>люминесцентная наночастица</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">RFBR</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>20-34-70042</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors acknowledge the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 20-34-70042)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-34-70042</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bissonnette L., Bergeron M.G. // Expert Rev. 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