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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11279</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.11279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Voltage-Sensing Domain of the Third Repeat of Human Skeletal Muscle NaV1.4 Channel As a New Target for Spider Gating Modifier Toxins</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Потенциалчувствительный домен из третьего повтора канала скелетных мышц человека NaV1.4 – новая мишень действия «вольт-сенсорных» токсинов из ядов пауков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshkin</surname><given-names>Mikhail Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышкин</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mikhail.myshkin@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.s.paramonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulbatskii</surname><given-names>Dmitrii S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульбацкий</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>d.kulbatskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>Yelizaveta A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yelizaveta.surkova@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkut</surname><given-names>Antonina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркут</surname><given-names>Антонина А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>antoninaberkut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vassilevski</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex_vassilevski@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyukmanova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люкманова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Назымовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ekaterina-lyukmanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichnikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпичников</surname><given-names>Михаил Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kirpichnikov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-3522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenkarev</surname><given-names>Zakhar O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенкарев</surname><given-names>Захар Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>prof. Zakhar Shenkarev, Ph.D., D.Sc.</p> <p>Head of the Laboratory of Structural Biology of Ion Channels</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., проф. РАН, г.н.с., руководитель лаборатории Структурной биологии ионных каналов</p></bio><email>zakhar-shenkarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова Российской Академии наук, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-30"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Myshkin M.Y., Paramonov A.S., Kulbatskii D.S., Surkova Y.A., Berkut A.A., Vassilevski A.A., Lyukmanova E.N., Kirpichnikov M.P., Shenkarev Z.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Мышкин М.Ю., Парамонов А.С., Кульбацкий Д.С., Суркова Е.А., Беркут А.А., Василевский А.А., Люкманова Е.Н., Кирпичников М.П., Шенкарев З.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myshkin M.Y., Paramonov A.S., Kulbatskii D.S., Surkova Y.A., Berkut A.A., Vassilevski A.A., Lyukmanova E.N., Kirpichnikov M.P., Shenkarev Z.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мышкин М.Ю., Парамонов А.С., Кульбацкий Д.С., Суркова Е.А., Беркут А.А., Василевский А.А., Люкманова Е.Н., Кирпичников М.П., Шенкарев З.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11279">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11279</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV) have a modular architecture and contain five membrane domains. The central pore domain is responsible for ion conduction and contains a selectivity filter, while the four peripheral voltage-sensing domains (VSD-I/IV) are responsible for activation and rapid inactivation of the channel. “Gating modifier” toxins from arthropod venoms interact with VSDs, influencing the activation and/or inactivation of the channel, and may serve as prototypes of new drugs for the treatment of various channelopathies and pain syndromes. The toxin-binding sites located on VSD-I, II and IV of mammalian NaV channels have been previously described. In this work, using the example of the Hm-3 toxin from the crab spider Heriaeus melloteei, we showed the presence of a toxin-binding site on VSD-III of the human skeletal muscle NaV1.4 channel. A developed cell-free protein synthesis system provided milligram quantities of isolated (separated from the channel) VSD-III and its 15N-labeled analogue. The interactions between VSD-III and Hm-3 were studied by NMR spectroscopy in the membrane-like environment of DPC/LDAO (1 : 1) micelles. Hm-3 has a relatively high affinity to VSD-III (dissociation constant of the complex Kd ~6 μM), comparable to the affinity to VSD-I and exceeding the affinity to VSD-II. Within the complex, the positively charged Lys25 and Lys28 residues of the toxin probably interact with the S1–S2 extracellular loop of VSD-III. The Hm-3 molecule also contacts the lipid bilayer surrounding the channel.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Потенциалзависимые натриевые каналы (NaV) имеют модульное строение и содержат пять мембранных доменов. Центральный поровый домен отвечает за проводимость ионов и их селективную фильтрацию, а четыре периферических потенциалчувствительных домена (ПЧД-I/IV) отвечают за активацию и быструю инактивацию канала. «Вольт-сенсорные» токсины из яда членистоногих взаимодействуют с ПЧД, оказывая влияние на активацию и/или инактивацию канала, и могут выступать прообразами новых препаратов для лечения различных каналопатий и болевых синдромов. Токсинсвязывающие сайты, расположенные в ПЧД-I, II и IV NaV-каналов млекопитающих, описаны ранее. На примере токсина Hm-3 из яда паука Heriaeus melloteei нами показано наличие токсинсвязывающего сайта в ПЧД-III NaV1.4-канала скелетных мышц человека. Разработана система бесклеточного синтеза белка, позволяющая получать препараты изолированного (отделенного от канала) ПЧД-III и его 15N-меченого аналога в миллиграммовых количествах. Методом ЯМР-спектроскопии в мембраноподобном окружении мицелл DPC/LDAO (1 : 1) показано, что Hm-3 имеет сравнительно высокое сродство к ПЧД-III (константа диссоциации комплекса Кd ~6 мкМ), сравнимое со сродством токсина к ПЧД-I и превышающее аффинность токсина к ПЧД-II. При образовании комплекса положительно заряженные остатки Lys25 и Lys28 токсина, по-видимому, взаимодействуют с внеклеточной петлей S1–S2 ПЧД-III. При этом молекула Hm-3 также контактирует с фрагментом липидной мембраны, окружающей канал.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell-free protein synthesis</kwd><kwd>ligand–receptor interaction</kwd><kwd>NMR spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>sodium channels</kwd><kwd>gating modifier toxins</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесклеточный синтез белка</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие лиганд–рецептор</kwd><kwd>ЯМР-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>натриевые каналы</kwd><kwd>«вольт-сенсорные» токсины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">грант РНФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">RSF grant</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>16-14-10338</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Catterall W.A. // J. Physiol. 2012. V. 590. 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