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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11206</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.11206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CTCF As an Example of DNA-Binding Transcription Factors Containing Clusters of C2H2-Type Zinc Fingers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СTCF как пример ДНК-связывающих транскрипционных факторов, содержащих кластеры цинковых пальцев С2Н2-типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-0303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenko</surname><given-names>Oksana G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименко</surname><given-names>Оксана Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>maksog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursenko</surname><given-names>Dariya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсенко</surname><given-names>Дария В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dvfursenko@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Елена В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lenagromenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgiev</surname><given-names>Pavel G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиев</surname><given-names>Павел Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>georgiev_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Gene Biology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии гена РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Institute of Gene Biology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр высокоточного редактирования и генетических технологий для биомедицины ИБГ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Maksimenko O.G., Fursenko D.V., Belova E.V., Georgiev P.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Максименко О.Г., Фурсенко Д.В., Белова Е.В., Георгиев П.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimenko O.G., Fursenko D.V., Belova E.V., Georgiev P.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максименко О.Г., Фурсенко Д.В., Белова Е.В., Георгиев П.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11206">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11206</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In mammals, most of the boundaries of topologically associating domains and all well-studied insulators are rich in binding sites for the CTCF protein. According to existing experimental data, CTCF is a key factor in the organization of the architecture of mammalian chromosomes. A characteristic feature of the CTCF is that the central part of the protein contains a cluster consisting of eleven domains of C2H2-type zinc fingers, five of which specifically bind to a long DNA sequence conserved in most animals. The class of transcription factors that carry a cluster of C2H2-type zinc fingers consisting of five or more domains (C2H2 proteins) is widely represented in all groups of animals. The functions of most C2H2 proteins still remain unknown. This review presents data on the structure and possible functions of these proteins, using the example of the vertebrate CTCF protein and several well- characterized C2H2 proteins in Drosophila and mammals.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В клетках млекопитающих большая часть границ топологически ассоциированных доменов и всех хорошо изученных инсуляторов обогащена сайтами связывания белка CTCF. Согласно экспериментальным данным, CTCF является ключевым фактором в организации архитектуры хромосом млекопитающих. Присутствие в центральной части CTCF кластера из 11 доменов цинковых пальцев С2Н2-типа, пять из которых специфически связываются с протяженной, консервативной у большей части животных последовательностью ДНК, определяет основную часть функциональных свойств CTCF как архитектурного белка. Класс транскрипционных факторов, содержащих кластер цинковых пальцев С2Н2-типа из пяти и более доменов (С2Н2-белки), широко представлен во всех группах животных. В настоящее время функции подавляющей части С2Н2-белков остаются неизвестными. На примере CTCF позвоночных и нескольких С2Н2-белков дрозофилы в обзоре рассмотрено строение и вероятные архитектурные функции этих белков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>C2H2-type zinc fingers</kwd><kwd>architectural proteins</kwd><kwd>transcription regulation</kwd><kwd>insulators</kwd><kwd>TAD</kwd><kwd>enhancers</kwd><kwd>promoters</kwd><kwd>CTCF</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цинковые пальцы С2Н2-типа</kwd><kwd>архитектурные белки</kwd><kwd>регуляция транскрипции</kwd><kwd>инсуляторы</kwd><kwd>ТАД</kwd><kwd>энхансеры</kwd><kwd>промоторы</kwd><kwd>СTCF</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">грант Российского научного фонда</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">grant from the Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>19-74-30026</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Spitz F., Furlong E.E. // Nature Reviews Genetics. 2012. 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