<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11153</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.10966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Heterologous Metabolic Pathways: Strategies for Optimal Expression in Eukaryotic Hosts</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гетерологические метаболические пути: стратегии оптимизации экспрессии в эукариотических хозяевах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>altsarkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlobay</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котлобай</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>altsarkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царькова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>altsarkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Planta LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Планта»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-06"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Markina N.M., Kotlobay A.A., Tsarkova A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Маркина Н.М., Котлобай А.А., Царькова А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markina N.M., Kotlobay A.A., Tsarkova A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркина Н.М., Котлобай А.А., Царькова А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11153">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11153</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heterologous pathways are linked series of biochemical reactions occurring in a host organism after the introduction of foreign genes. Incorporation of metabolic pathways into host organisms is a major strategy used to increase the production of valuable secondary metabolites. Unfortunately, simple introduction of the pathway genes into the heterologous host in most cases does not result in successful heterologous expression. Extensive modification of heterologous genes and the corresponding enzymes on many different levels is required to achieve high target metabolite production rates. This review summarizes the essential techniques used to create heterologous biochemical pathways, with a focus on the key challenges arising in the process and the major strategies for overcoming them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гетерологические метаболические пути представляют собой цепочки биохимических превращений, происходящие в организме после введения в него чужеродных генов. Перенос гетерологических метаболических путей в модельные организмы является одной из основных стратегий получения важных вторичных метаболитов, но, к сожалению, в большинстве случаев простого введения генов гетерологического пути недостаточно для их успешной экспрессии. Зачастую для достижения высокого выхода продукта необходимы обширные изменения в работе гетерологических генов и соответствующих ферментов. В данном обзоре мы рассмотрим основные технологии введения гетерологических путей и подробнее остановимся на основных возникающих при этом проблемах и стратегиях их преодоления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Metabolic pathways</kwd><kwd>heterologous expression</kwd><kwd>secondary metabolites</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболические пути</kwd><kwd>гетерологическая экспрессия</kwd><kwd>вторичные метаболиты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>17-14-01169 P</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Минобрнауки России НШ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Schools NSh</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>2605.2020.4</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlobay A.A., Sarkisyan K.S., Mokrushina Y.A., Marcet-Houben M., Serebrovskaya E.O., Markina N.M., Gonzalez Somermeyer L., Gorokhovatsky A.Y., Vvedensky A., Purtov K. V., et al. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2018. V. 115. № 50. P. 12728–12732.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotlobay A.A., Sarkisyan K.S., Mokrushina Y.A., Marcet-Houben M., Serebrovskaya E.O., Markina N.M., Gonzalez Somermeyer L., Gorokhovatsky A.Y., Vvedensky A., Purtov K.V., et al. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2018. V. 115. № 50. P. 12728–12732.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitiouchkina T., Mishin A.S., Somermeyer L.G., Markina N.M., Chepurnyh T. V, Guglya E.B., Karataeva T.A., Palkina K.A., Shakhova E.S., Fakhranurova L.I., et al. // Nat. Biotechnol. 2020. P. 10.1038/s41587-020-0500–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitiouchkina T., Mishin A.S., Somermeyer L.G., Markina N.M., Chepurnyh T.V., Guglya E.B., Karataeva T.A., Palkina K.A., Shakhova E.S., Fakhranurova L.I., et al. // Nat. Biotechnol. 2020. P. 10.1038/s41587-020-0500–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torres N. V., Voit E.O. Pathway Analysis and Optimization in Metabolic Engineering. // Cambridge University Press. 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torres N.V., Voit E.O. Pathway analysis and optimization in metabolic engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002. P. 42–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Ongley S.E., Bian X., Neilan B.A., Müller R. // Nat. Prod. Rep. 2013. V. 30. № 8. P. 1121–1138.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Trantas E., Panopoulos N., Ververidis F. // Metab. Eng. 2009. V. 11. № 6. P. 355–366.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Siddiqui M.S., Thodey K., Trenchard I., Smolke C.D. // FEMS Yeast Res. 2012. V. 12. № 2. P. 144–170.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Galanie S., Thodey K., Trenchard I.J., Interrante M.F., Smolke C.D. // Science. 2015. V. 349. № 6252. P. 1095–1100.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Nakagawa A., Matsumura E., Koyanagi T., Katayama T., Kawano N., Yoshimatsu K., Yamamoto K., Kumagai H., Sato F., Minami H. // Nat. Commun. 2016. V. 7. P. 10390.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Weaver L.J., Sousa M.M.L., Wang G., Baidoo E., Petzold C.J., Keasling J.D. // Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2015. V. 112. № 1. P. 111–119.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Peña D.A., Gasser B., Zanghellini J., Steiger M.G., Mattanovich D. // Metab. Eng. 2018. V. 50. P. 2–15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Ye R., Huang M., Lu H., Qian J., Lin W., Chu J., Zhuang Y., Zhang S. // Bioresour. Bioprocess. 2017. V. 4. № 1. P. 22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Chatsurachai S., Furusawa C., Shimizu H. // BMC Bioinformatics. 2012. V. 13. № 1. P. 93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Campodonico M.A., Andrews B.A., Asenjo J.A., Palsson B.O., Feist A.M. // Metab. Eng. 2014. V. 25. P. 140–158.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moriya Y., Shigemizu D., Hattori M., Tokimatsu T., Kotera M., Goto S., Kanehisa M. // Nucleic Acids Res. 2010. V. 38. P. W138–W143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moriya Y., Shigemizu D., Hattori M., Tokimatsu T., Kotera M., Goto S., Kanehisa M. // Nucl. Acids Res. 2010. V. 38. P. W138–W143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Delépine B., Duigou T., Carbonell P., Faulon J.L. // Metab. Eng. 2018. V. 45. P. 158–170.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Orth J.D., Thiele I., Palsson B.O. // Nat. Biotechnol. 2010. V. 28. № 3. P. 245–248.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Chatsurachai S., Furusawa C., Shimizu H. // J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2013. V. 116. № 4. P. 524–527.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Liu F., Vilaça P., Rocha I., Rocha M. // Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 2015. V. 118. № 2. P. 134–146.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang H., Boghigian B.A., Armando J., Pfeifer B.A. // Nat. Prod. Rep. 2011. V. 28. № 1. P. 125–151.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ningyan Z., An Z. In: Manual of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, Third Edition. // American Society of Microbiology. 2014. P. 145–156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ningyan Z., An Z. Manual of industrial microbiology and biotechnology. 3rd Ed. Washington, DC: American Society of Microbiology, 2014. Р. 145–156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Stevens D.C., Conway K.R., Pearce N., Villegas-Peñaranda L.R., Garza A.G., Boddy C.N. // PLoS One. 2013. V. 8. № 5. P. e64858.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Lazarus C.M., Williams K., Bailey A.M. // Nat. Prod. Rep. 2014. V. 31. № 10. P. 1339–1347.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Alberti F., Foster G.D., Bailey A.M. // Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2017. V. 101. № 2. P. 493–500.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Rodriguez E., Menzella H.G., Gramajo H. // Methods Enzymol. 2009. V. 459. № B. P. 339–365.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Yang Z., Zhang Z. // Biotechnol. Adv. 2018. V. 36. P. 182–195.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Vogl T., Glieder A. // N. Biotechnol. 2013. V. 30. № 4. P. 385–404.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Zahrl R.J., Peña D.A., Mattanovich D., Gasser B. // FEMS Yeast Res. 2017. V. 17. № 7. P. fox068.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Schreiber C., Müller H., Birrenbach O., Klein M., Heerd D., Weidner T., Salzig D., Czermak P. // Microb. Cell Fact. 2017. V. 16. № 1. P. 29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Vogl T., Ahmad M., Krainer F.W., Schwab H., Glieder A. // Microb. Cell Fact. 2015. V. 14. № 1. P. 103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Hartner F.S., Glieder A. // Microb. Cell Fact. 2006. V. 5. P. 39–59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Madzak C. // Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2015. V. 99. № 11. P. 4559–4577.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Quin M.B., Schmidt-Dannert C. // Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2014. V. 29. № 1. P. 55–61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Alberti F., Khairudin K., Venegas E.R., Davies J.A., Hayes P.M., Willis C.L., Bailey A.M., Foster G.D. // Nat. Commun. 2017. V. 8. P. 1831.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Yaegashi J., Oakley B.R., Wang C.C.C. // J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2014. V. 41. № 2. P. 433–442.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Sakai K., Kinoshita H., Shimizu T., Nihira T. // J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2008. V. 106. № 5. P. 466–472.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Anyaogu D.C., Mortensen U.H. // Front. Microbiol. 2015. V. 6. P. 77.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Jeandet P., Delaunois B., Aziz A., Donnez D., Vasserot Y., Cordelier S., Courot E. // J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2012. V. 2–3. P. 579089.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Ikram N.K.B.K., Zhan X., Pan X.W., King B.C., Simonsen H.T. // Front. Plant Sci. 2015. V. 6. P. 129.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Li L., Zhao J., Zhao Y., Lu X., Zhou Z., Zhao C., Xu G. // Sci. Rep. 2016. V. 6. № 1. P. 1–10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farré G., Blancquaert D., Capell T., Van Der Straeten D., Christou P., Zhu C. // Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2014. V. 65. № 1. P. 187–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farré G., Blancquaert D., Capell T., van der Straeten D., Christou P., Zhu C. // Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2014. V. 65. № 1. P. 187–223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Lohr M., Schwender J., Polle J.E.W. // Plant Sci. 2012. V. 185–186. P. 9–22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Gnanasekaran T., Vavitsas K., Andersen-Ranberg J., Nielsen A.Z., Olsen C.E., Hamberger B., Jensen P.E. // J. Biol. Eng. 2015. V. 9. P. 24–33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Bock R. // Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2015. V. 66. № 1. P. 211–241.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Mortimer C.L., Dugdale B., Dale J.L. // Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2015. V. 32. P. 85–92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen S.N. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2013. V. 110. № 39. P. 15521–15529.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen S.N. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2013. V. 110. № 39. P. 15521–15529.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kado C.I. In: Plasmids: Biology and Impact in Biotechnology and Discovery. // 2014. P. 3–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kado C.I. Plasmids: Biology and impact in biotechnology and discovery. Washington, DC: American Society of Microbiology, 2014. P. 3–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Lee M.E., DeLoache W.C., Cervantes B., Dueber J.E. // ACS Synth. Biol. 2015. V. 4. № 9. P. 975–986.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Wang Y., Pfeifer B.A. // Metab. Eng. 2008. V. 10. № 1. P. 33–38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu J., Wenzel S.C., Perlova O., Wang J., Gross F., Tang Z., Yin Y., Stewart A.F., Müller R., Zhang Y. // Nucleic Acids Res. 2008. V. 36. № 17. P. e113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu J., Wenzel S.C., Perlova O., Wang J., Gross F., Tang Z., Yin Y., Stewart A.F., Müller R., Zhang Y. // Nucl. Acids Res. 2008. V. 36. № 17. P. e113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Kapusi E., Kempe K., Rubtsova M., Kumlehn J., Gils M. // PLoS One. 2012. V. 7. № 9. P. e45353.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snoeck N., De Mol M.L., Van Herpe D., Goormans A., Maryns I., Coussement P., Peters G., Beauprez J., De Maeseneire S.L., Soetaert W. // Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2019. V. 116. № 2. P. 364–374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snoeck N., De Mol M.L., van Herpe D., Goormans A., Maryns I., Coussement P., Peters G., Beauprez J., De Maeseneire S.L., Soetaert W. // Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2019. V. 116. № 2. P. 364–374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Luo Y., Enghiad B., Zhao H. // Nat. Prod. Rep. 2016. V. 33. № 2. P. 174–182.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Z., Lee N.C.O., Dafhnis-Calas F., Malla S., Smith M.C.M., Brown W.R.A. // Nucleic Acids Res. 2008. V. 36. № 1. P. e9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Z., Lee N.C.O., Dafhnis-Calas F., Malla S., Smith M.C.M., Brown W.R.A. // Nucl. Acids Res. 2008. V. 36. № 1. P. e9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Lee N.C.O., Kim J.H., Petrov N.S., Lee H.S., Masumoto H., Earnshaw W.C., Larionov V., Kouprina N. // ACS Synth. Biol. 2018. V. 7. № 1. P. 63–74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Luo Y., Li B.Z., Liu D., Zhang L., Chen Y., Jia B., Zeng B.X., Zhao H., Yuan Y.J. // Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015. V. 44. № 15. P. 5265–5290.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Rodrigues J.L., Prather K.L.J., Kluskens L.D., Rodrigues L.R. // Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2015. V. 79. № 1. P. 39–60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Winkler J., Reyes L.H., Kao K.C. // Methods Mol. Biol. 2013. V. 985. P. 211–222.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reyes L.H., Kao K.C. In: Methods in Molecular Biology. // Humana Press Inc. 2018. P. 319–330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reyes L.H., Kao K.C. // Methods in Molecular Biology. 2018. V. 1671. P. 319–330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Amiri P., Shahpiri A., Asadollahi M.A., Momenbeik F., Partow S. // Biotechnol. Lett. 2016. V. 38. № 3. P. 503–508.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Ryan K.L., Moore C.T., Panaccione D.G. // Toxins (Basel). 2013. V. 5. № 2. P. 445–455.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montiel D., Kang H.S., Chang F.Y., Charlop-Powers Z., Brady S.F. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2015. V. 112. № 29. P. 8953–8958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montiel D., Kang H.S., Chang F.Y., Charlop-Powers Z., Brady S.F. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2015. V. 112. № 29. P. 8953–8958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Chiang Y.M., Oakley C.E., Ahuja M., Entwistle R., Schultz A., Chang S.L., Sung C.T., Wang C.C.C., Oakley B.R. // J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013. V. 135. № 20. P. 7720–7731.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>Kim J.H., Lee S.R., Li L.H., Park H.J., Park J.H., Lee K.Y., Kim M.K., Shin B.A., Choi S.Y. // PLoS One. 2011. V. 6. № 4. P. e18556.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>François I.E.J.A., De Bolle M.F.C., Dwyer G., Goderis I.J.W.M., Woutors P.F.J., Verhaert P.D., Proost P., Schaaper W.M.M., Cammue B.P.A., Broekaert W.F. // Plant Physiol. 2002. V. 128. № 4. P. 1346–1358.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang B., Rapolu M., Liang Z., Han Z., Williams P.G., Su W.W. // Sci. Rep. 2015. V. 5. P. 8541.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>Kapust R.B., Waugh D.S. // Protein Expr. Purif. 2000. V. 19. № 2. P. 312–318.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>Geib E., Brock M. // Fungal Biol. Biotechnol. 2017. V. 4. № 1. P. 13–24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>Hawkins K.M., Smolke C.D. // Nat. Chem. Biol. 2008. V. 4. № 9. P. 564–573.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du J., Yuan Y., Si T., Lian J., Zhao H. // Nucleic Acids Res. 2012. V. 40. № 18. P. e142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du J., Yuan Y., Si T., Lian J., Zhao H. // Nucl. Acids Res. 2012. V. 40. № 18. P. e142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><mixed-citation>Yuan Y., Du J., Zhao H. // Methods Mol. Biol. 2013. V. 985. P. 177–209.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><mixed-citation>Gibson D.G., Young L., Chuang R.Y., Venter J.C., Hutchison C.A., Smith H.O. // Nat. Methods. 2009. V. 6. № 5. P. 343–345.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iverson S. V., Haddock T.L., Beal J., Densmore D.M. // ACS Synth. Biol. 2016. V. 5. № 1. P. 99–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iverson S.V., Haddock T.L., Beal J., Densmore D.M. // ACS Synth. Biol. 2016. V. 5. № 1. P. 99–103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><mixed-citation>Weber E., Engler C., Gruetzner R., Werner S., Marillonnet S. // PLoS One. 2011. V. 6. № 2. P. e16765.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><mixed-citation>Engler C., Youles M., Gruetzner R., Ehnert T.M., Werner S., Jones J.D.G., Patron N.J., Marillonnet S. // ACS Synth. Biol. 2014. V. 3. № 11. P. 839–843.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><mixed-citation>https://eu.idtdna.com/pages/products/custom-dna-rna/large-scale-synthesis</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><mixed-citation>https://www.twistbioscience.com/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><mixed-citation>Lussier F.X., Colatriano D., Wiltshire Z., Page J.E., Martin V.J.J. // Comput. Struct. Biotechnol. J. 2012. V. 3. № 4. P. e201210020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B78"><label>78.</label><mixed-citation>Plotkin J.B., Kudla G. // Nat. Rev. Genet. 2011. V. 12. P. 32–42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B79"><label>79.</label><mixed-citation>Kwon K.C., Chan H.T., León I.R., Williams-Carrier R., Barkan A., Daniell H. // Plant Physiol. 2016. V. 172. P. 62–77.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B80"><label>80.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Athey J., Alexaki A., Osipova E., Rostovtsev A., Santana-Quintero L. V., Katneni U., Simonyan V., Kimchi-Sarfaty C. // BMC Bioinformatics. 2017. V. 18. № 1. P. 391–400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Athey J., Alexaki A., Osipova E., Rostovtsev A., Santana-Quintero L.V., Katneni U., Simonyan V., Kimchi-Sarfaty C. // BMC Bioinformatics. 2017. V. 18. № 1. P. 391–400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B81"><label>81.</label><mixed-citation>https://www.benchling.com/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B82"><label>82.</label><mixed-citation>Otto M., Teixeira P.G., Vizcaino M.I., David F., Siewers V. // Microb. Cell Fact. 2019. V. 18. № 1. P. 205–221.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B83"><label>83.</label><mixed-citation>Gao S., Tong Y., Zhu L., Ge M., Zhang Y., Chen D., Jiang Y., Yang S. // Metab. Eng. 2017. V. 41. P. 192–201.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B84"><label>84.</label><mixed-citation>Carlsen S., Ajikumar P.K., Formenti L.R., Zhou K., Phon T.H., Nielsen M.L., Lantz A.E., Kielland-Brandt M.C., Stephanopoulos G. // Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2013. V. 97. № 13. P. 5753–5769.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B85"><label>85.</label><mixed-citation>Rugbjerg P., Naesby M., Mortensen U.H., Frandsen R.J.N. // Microb. Cell Fact. 2013. V. 12. № 1. P. 31–39.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B86"><label>86.</label><mixed-citation>Avalos J.L., Fink G.R., Stephanopoulos G. // Nat. Biotechnol. 2013. V. 31. № 4. P. 335–341.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B87"><label>87.</label><mixed-citation>Sha C., Yu X.W., Zhang M., Xu Y. // J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2013. V. 40. № 11. P. 1241–1249.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B88"><label>88.</label><mixed-citation>Naqvi S., Zhu C., Farre G., Sandmann G., Capell T., Christou P. // Plant Biotechnol. J. 2011. V. 9. № 3. P. 384–393.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B89"><label>89.</label><mixed-citation>Chen Y., Daviet L., Schalk M., Siewers V., Nielsen J. // Metab. Eng. 2013. V. 15. № 1. P. 48–54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B90"><label>90.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lian J., Si T., Nair N.U., Zhao H. In: Food, Pharmaceutical and Bioengineering Division 2014 - Core Programming Area at the 2014 AIChE Annual Meeting. // AIChE. 2014. P. 750–760.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lian J., Si T., Nair N.U., Zhao H. Food, Pharmaceutical and Bioengineering Division 2014 – Core Programming Area at the 2014 AIChE Annual Meeting. Atlanta, AIChE, 2014. Р. 750–760.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B91"><label>91.</label><mixed-citation>Marsafari M., Xu P. // Metab. Eng. Commun. 2020. V. 10. № 1. P. e00121.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B92"><label>92.</label><mixed-citation>Lv Y., Marsafari M., Koffas M., Zhou J., Xu P. // ACS Synth. Biol. 2019. V. 8. № 11. P. 2514–2523.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B93"><label>93.</label><mixed-citation>de Jong B.W., Shi S., Siewers V., Nielsen J. // Microb. Cell Fact. 2014. V. 13. P. 39–48.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B94"><label>94.</label><mixed-citation>Weber H.E., Gottardi M., Brückner C., Oreb M., Boles E., Tripp J. // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2017. V. 83. № 10. P. e03472-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B95"><label>95.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown S., Clastre M., Courdavault V., O’Connor S.E. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2015. V. 112. № 11. P. 3205–3210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown S., Clastre M., Courdavault V., O’Connor S.E. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2015. V. 112. № 11. P. 3205–3210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B96"><label>96.</label><mixed-citation>Ghosh A., Zhao H., Price N.D. // PLoS One. 2011. V. 6. № 11. P. e27316.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B97"><label>97.</label><mixed-citation>Si T., Luo Y., Bao Z., Zhao H. // ACS Synth. Biol. 2015. V. 4. № 3. P. 283–291.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B98"><label>98.</label><mixed-citation>Miller J.C., Holmes M.C., Wang J., Guschin D.Y., Lee Y.L., Rupniewski I., Beausejour C.M., Waite A.J., Wang N.S., Kim K.A., et al. // Nat. Biotechnol. 2007. V. 25. № 7. P. 778–785.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B99"><label>99.</label><mixed-citation>Barbieri E.M., Muir P., Akhuetie-Oni B.O., Yellman C.M., Isaacs F.J. // Cell. 2017. V. 171. № 6. P. 1453–1467.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B100"><label>100.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gassler T., Heistinger L., Mattanovich D., Gasser B., Prielhofer R. In: Methods in Molecular Biology. // Humana Press Inc. 2019. P. 211–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gassler T., Heistinger L., Mattanovich D., Gasser B., Prielhofer R. // Methods in Molecular Biology. 2019. V. 1923. P. 211–225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B101"><label>101.</label><mixed-citation>Leynaud-Kieffer L.M.C., Curran S.C., Kim I., Magnuson J.K., Gladden J.M., Baker S.E., Simmons B.A. // PLoS One. 2019. V. 14. № 1. P. e0210243.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B102"><label>102.</label><mixed-citation>Tyo K.E.J., Ajikumar P.K., Stephanopoulos G. // Nat. Biotechnol. 2009. V. 27. № 8. P. 760–765.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B103"><label>103.</label><mixed-citation>Dymond J.S., Richardson S.M., Coombes C.E., Babatz T., Muller H., Annaluru N., Blake W.J., Schwerzmann J.W., Dai J., Lindstrom D.L., et al. // Nature. 2011. V. 477. № 7365. P. 471–476.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B104"><label>104.</label><mixed-citation>Wang Y., Shen Y., Gu Y., Zhu S., Yin Y. // Genomics, Proteomics Bioinforma. 2018. V. 16. P. 10–16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B105"><label>105.</label><mixed-citation>Looser V., Bruhlmann B., Bumbak F., Stenger C., Costa M., Camattari A., Fotiadis D., Kovar K. // Biotechnol. Adv. 2014. V. 33. № 6. P. 1177–1193.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B106"><label>106.</label><mixed-citation>Yang Z., Zhang Z. // Biotechnol. Biofuels. 2018. V. 11. № 1. P. 35–50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B107"><label>107.</label><mixed-citation>Gassler T., Sauer M., Gasser B., Egermeier M., Troyer C., Causon T., Hann S., Mattanovich D., Steiger M.G. // Nat. Biotechnol. 2020. V. 38. № 2. P. 210–216.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
