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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11028</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.11028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Near-infrared activated cyanine dyes as agents for photothermal therapy and diagnosis of tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цианиновые красители, активируемые в ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне, как агенты для фототермической терапии и диагностики опухолевых новообразований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shramova</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрамова</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p></bio><email>shramova.e.i@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyar</surname><given-names>Aleksander B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляр</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IL">Israel</country></address><email>s2shak@tauex.tau.ac.il</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p></bio><email>elebedenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deyev</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной иммунологии</p></bio><email>deyev@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proshkina</surname><given-names>Galina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прошкина</surname><given-names>Галина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p></bio><email>gmb@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tel Aviv University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тель-Авивский Университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">3Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Shramova E.I., Kotlyar A.B., Lebedenko E.N., Deyev S.M., Proshkina G.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Шрамова Е.И., Котляр А.Б., Лебеденко Е.Н., Деев С.М., Прошкина Г.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shramova E.I., Kotlyar A.B., Lebedenko E.N., Deyev S.M., Proshkina G.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шрамова Е.И., Котляр А.Б., Лебеденко Е.Н., Деев С.М., Прошкина Г.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11028">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/11028</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, it has become apparent that innovative treatment methods, including those involving simultaneous diagnosis and therapy, are particularly in demand in modern cancer medicine. The development of nanomedicine offers new ways of increasing the therapeutic index and minimizing side effects. The development of photoactivatable dyes that are effectively absorbed in the first transparency window of biological tissues (700–900 nm) and are capable of fluorescence and heat generation has led to the emergence of phototheranostics, an approach that combines the bioimaging of deep tumors and metastases and their photothermal treatment. The creation of near-infrared (NIR) light-activated agents for sensitive fluorescence bioimaging and phototherapy is a priority in phototheranostics, because the excitation of drugs and/or diagnostic substances in the near-infrared region exhibits advantages such as deep penetration into tissues and a weak baseline level of autofluorescence. In this review, we focus on NIR-excited dyes and discuss prospects for their application in photothermal therapy and the diagnosis of cancer. Particular attention is focused on the consideration of new multifunctional nanoplatforms for phototheranostics which allow one to achieve a synergistic effect in combinatorial photothermal, photodynamic, and/or chemotherapy, with simultaneous fluorescence, acoustic, and/or magnetic resonance imaging.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инновационные методы лечения, включающие одновременную диагностику и терапию, особенно востребованы в современной онкомедицине. Развитие наномедицины предлагает новые решения, позволяющие повысить терапевтический индекс и минимизировать побочные эффекты. Так, разработка фотоактивируемых красителей, способных к трансформации энергии поглощенного света в излучение при более высоких длинах волн (флуоресценция) и в тепло, привела к возникновению фототераностики – направления, объединяющего биоимиджинг глубинных опухолей и метастазов с одновременным их устранением посредством термического воздействия. Создание активируемых ближним ИК-светом (700–900 нм) агентов для чувствительного флуоресцентного биоимиджинга и фототерапии является приоритетной задачей фототераностики, поскольку свет в ближнем ИК-диапазоне глубоко проникает в ткани и характеризуется низким уровнем автофлуоресценции. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены красители, поглощающие свет в ближнем ИК-диапазоне, обсуждена перспективность их использования для фототермической терапии и диагностики онкологических заболеваний. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению новых многофункциональных наноплатформ для фототераностики, позволяющих достичь синергического эффекта, сочетая фототермическую и/или фотодинамическую терапию с флуоресцентной, акустической и/или магнитно-резонансной визуализацией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyanines</kwd><kwd>near infrared</kwd><kwd>photothermal therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ближний ИК-диапазон</kwd><kwd>фототермическая терапия</kwd><kwd>цианины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Фонд Фундаментальных Исследований</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>19-54-06001</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research № 19-54-06001 Development of new therapeutic strategies for specific elimination of cancer cells and tumors.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19-54-06001 Разработка новых технологий для специфического уничтожения раковых клеток и опухолей.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Diamond I., Mcdonagh Antony F., Wilson Charles B., Granelli Steven G., Nielsen S., Jaenicke R. // Lancet. 1972. 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