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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10955</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/actanaturae.10955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of antimicrobial therapy methods to overcome the antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разработка методов антимикробной терапии, преодолевающих антибиотикорезистентность Acinetobacter baumannii</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisil</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисиль</surname><given-names>Ольга Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., Ученый секретарь </p></bio><email>olvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-6854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефименко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник сектора поиска природных соединений, преодолевающих устойчивость бактерий</p></bio><email>efimen@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrielyan</surname><given-names>Nina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габриэлян</surname><given-names>Нина Индзаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделом эндотоксикозов и гнойно-септических осложнений </p></bio><email>labgso@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenkova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., зав. сектором поиска природных соединений, преодолевающих устойчивость бактерий </p></bio><email>ovefr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г.Ф. Гаузе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gause Institute of New Antibiotics,</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г.Ф. Гаузе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г.Ф. Гаузе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kisil O.V., Efimenko T.A., Gabrielyan N.I., Efremenkova O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Кисиль О.В., Ефименко Т.А., Габриэлян Н.И., Ефременкова О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kisil O.V., Efimenko T.A., Gabrielyan N.I., Efremenkova O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисиль О.В., Ефименко Т.А., Габриэлян Н.И., Ефременкова О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10955">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10955</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The spread of antibiotic resistance among pathogens represents a threat to human health around the world. In 2017, the World Health Organization published a list of 12 top-priority antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria for which new effective antibiotics or new ways of treating the infections caused by them are needed. This review focuses on <italic>Acinetobacter baumannii</italic>, one of these top-priority pathogens. The pathogenic bacterium <italic>A. baumannii</italic> is one of the most frequently encountered infectious agents in the world; its clinically significant features include resistance to UV light, drying, disinfectants, and antibiotics. This review looks at the various attempts that have been made to tackle the problem of drug resistance relating to <italic>A. baumannii</italic> variants without the use of antibiotics. The potential of bacteriophages and antimicrobial peptides in the treatment of infections caused by <italic>A. baumannii</italic> in both planktonic and biofilm form is assessed. Such topics as research into the development of vaccines based on the outer membrane proteins of<italic> A. baumannii</italic> and the use of silver nanoparticles, as well as photodynamic and chelate therapy, are also covered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Распространение антибиотикорезистентности среди патогенных микроорганизмов представляет глобальную угрозу для здоровья человека. В 2017 году Всемирная организация здравоохранения опубликовала список из 12 приоритетных антибиотикоустойчивых патогенных бактерий, в отношении которых необходимо разработать новые эффективные антибиотики или новые способы лечения вызываемых ими инфекций. Один из таких патогенов –<italic> Acinetobacter baumannii</italic>, рассматриваемый в настоящем обзоре. Бактерия <italic>A. baumannii</italic> – один из самых часто выявляемых инфекционных агентов во всем мире, клинически значимыми особенностями которого являются устойчивость к обработке дезинфицирующими средствами и ультрафиолетом, высушиванию, а также резистентность к различным классам антибиотиков. В представленном обзоре описаны попытки преодоления лекарственной устойчивости <italic>A. baumannii </italic>без применения антибиотиков. Рассмотрен потенциал применения бактериофагов и антимикробных пептидов при инфекциях, вызванных <italic>A. baumannii </italic>как в планктонной, так и в биопленочной форме. Обсуждаются исследования в области разработки вакцин на основе белков внешней мембраны <italic>A. baumannii</italic>, применения наночастиц серебра, фотодинамической и хелатной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acinetobacter baumannii</kwd><kwd>multidrug resistance</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>bacteriophage therapy</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial peptides</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Acinetobacter baumannii</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>бактериофаговая терапия</kwd><kwd>антимикробные пептиды</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>17-00-00393</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boucher H.W., Talbot G.H., Bradley J.S., Edwards J.E., Gilbert D., Rice L.B., Scheld M., Spellberg B., Bartlett J. // Clin. 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