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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10873</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2019-11-4-79-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">“Shielding” of Cytokine Induction by the Periodontal Microbiome in Patients with Periodontitis Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Феномен «экранирования» индукции цитокинов микробиомом пародонта при сочетании пародонтита с сахарным диабетом типа 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balmasova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балмасова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакин</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаев</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabibov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габибов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knorre</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнорре</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnuchev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнучев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khurs</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хурс</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной биологии им. В.А. Энгельгардта РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Balmasova I.P., Lomakin Y.A., Babaev E.A., Tsarev V.N., Gabibov A.G., Smirnov I.V., Knorre V.D., Ovchinnikova L.A., Gnuchev N.V., Khurs E.N., Deev M.S., Kostin N.N., Arutyunov S.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Балмасова И.П., Ломакин Я.А., Бабаев Э.А., Царев В.Н., Габибов А.Г., Смирнов И.В., Кнорре В.Д., Овчинникова Л.А., Гнучев Н.В., Хурс Е.Н., Деев М.С., Костин Н.Н., Арутюнов С.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balmasova I.P., Lomakin Y.A., Babaev E.A., Tsarev V.N., Gabibov A.G., Smirnov I.V., Knorre V.D., Ovchinnikova L.A., Gnuchev N.V., Khurs E.N., Deev M.S., Kostin N.N., Arutyunov S.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балмасова И.П., Ломакин Я.А., Бабаев Э.А., Царев В.Н., Габибов А.Г., Смирнов И.В., Кнорре В.Д., Овчинникова Л.А., Гнучев Н.В., Хурс Е.Н., Деев М.С., Костин Н.Н., Арутюнов С.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10873">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10873</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Periodontal diseases, especially those with polymicrobial etiology, are often associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, proceeding more severely and affecting the course of diabetes mellitus. Recently, this feature has been associated with the ability of periodontopathogen microflora to cause not only a local infectious process in the oral cavity, but also to interact with the human immune system and induce various systemic effects. We investigated changes in the salivary cytokine profile of patients with chronic periodontitis, associated and not associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. We observed a statistically significant decrease of MCP-1/CCL2, GM-CSF, IL-5, IL-6, and IFN-γ in the saliva of patients with chronic periodontitis associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in comparison with patients with chronic periodontitis only. All of these cytokines are associated with macrophage activation. These data are an important contribution to the elucidation of the mechanism of periodontopathogens involvement in the manifestation of the systemic effects of type 2 diabetes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболевания пародонта, особенно полимикробной этиологии, довольно часто сочетаются с сахарным диабетом типа 2, протекая при этом более тяжело и влияя на течение сахарного диабета. Эту особенность в последние годы связывают со способностью пародонтопатогенной микрофлоры не только вызывать местный инфекционный процесс в полости рта, но и, взаимодействуя с иммунной системой человека, быть индукторами разнообразных системных эффектов. В связи с этим в слюне больных хроническим пародонтитом, ассоциированным и не ассоциированным с сахарным диабетом типа 2, с помощью мультиплексного магнитно-флуоресцентного иммуноанализа определено содержание 17 цитокинов. Выявлены значительные различия между группами больных с наличием/отсутствием сопутствующего сахарного диабета типа 2 при полном соответствии их клинических характеристик по пяти цитокинам - MCP-1, GM-CSF, интерлейкинам-5 и -6, интерферону-γ. Показано снижение уровня всех этих цитокинов (феномен «экранирования») в слюне больных хроническим пародонтитом в сочетании с сахарным диабетом типа 2 по сравнению с содержанием в слюне пациентов без сопутствующей патологии, а их характеристики были в той или иной степени связаны с активацией макрофагов. Учитывая эти данные, высказана гипотеза о способности пародонтопатогенов, проникающих внутрь клеток, влиять на систему макрофагов пародонта с вовлечением их в реализацию системных эффектов при сопутствующем сахарном диабете типа 2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic periodontitis</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>bioplex</kwd><kwd>IL</kwd><kwd>periodontal pathogens</kwd><kwd>salivary cytokine profile</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>мультиплексный магнитно-флуоресцентный иммуноанализ</kwd><kwd>пародонтопатогены</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет типа 2</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>хронический пародонтит</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый профиль слюны</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 17-74-30019, “Structural and Kinetic peculiarities of Antigen Presentation as a Key for Understanding of Mechanisms of Autoimmune Pathologies and Lymphogenesis”).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ № 17-74-30019 «Структурные и кинетические особенности презентации антигенов как ключ к пониманию механизмов индукции аутоиммунных патологий и лимфогенезиса».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Horz H.P., Conrads G. // Expert Rev. 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