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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10823</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2009-1-2-93-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of pub gene Expression on Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells into Derivatives of Ecto-, Meso-, and Endoderm in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Influence of pub gene Expression on Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells into Derivatives of Ecto-, Meso-, and Endoderm in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Novosadova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Manuilova</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arsenieva</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khaidarova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tarantul</surname><given-names>V Z</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grivennikov</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><email>igorag@img.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Novosadova E.V., Manuilova E.S., Arsenieva E.L., Lebedev A.N., Khaidarova N.V., Tarantul V.Z., Grivennikov I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Novosadova E.V., Manuilova E.S., Arsenieva E.L., Lebedev A.N., Khaidarova N.V., Tarantul V.Z., Grivennikov I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novosadova E.V., Manuilova E.S., Arsenieva E.L., Lebedev A.N., Khaidarova N.V., Tarantul V.Z., Grivennikov I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Novosadova E.V., Manuilova E.S., Arsenieva E.L., Lebedev A.N., Khaidarova N.V., Tarantul V.Z., Grivennikov I.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10823">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10823</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The influence of low and high pub gene expression on the initial stages of the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into derivatives of ecto-, meso-, and endoderm in vitro was investigated. As follows from the results of a RT -PCR analysis, the expression of the vimentin, somatostatin, GATA 4, and GATA 6 genes, being the markers of endodermal differentiation, does not vary in both the cells with high pub gene expression and the cells with low pub gene expression, as well as in the corresponding control lines. The cells with high pub gene expression are characterized by an increase in the expression of mesodermal differentiation gene-markers ( trI card, trI skel, c-kit, and IL-7), whereas the cells with low pub gene expression are specified by a decrease in their expression. According to the analyses carried out, the reverse is characteristic of the expression of ectodermal differentiation gene-markers ( nestin, β- III tubulin, gfap, and th). Expression of these genes decreases in cell lines with high pub gene expression, whereas their expression increases with the decrease in pub gene expression. Hence, it is suggested that the variations in the pub gene expression in the embryonic stem cells influence significantly the mesodermal and ectodermal differentiation of these cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>embryonic stem cells</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>pub gene</kwd><kwd>mesoderm</kwd><kwd>endoderm</kwd><kwd>and ectoderm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Grivennikov I.A. // Progress in Biological Chemistry. 2008. V. 48. P. 181-220.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Novosadova E.V., Manuilova E.S., Arsenieva E.L., et al. // Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine. 2005. N 3. P. 174-179.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Novosadova E.V., Manuilova E.S., Arsenieva E.L., et al. // Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Bulletin of Biotechnology and Physicochemical Biology. 2005. V. 1. 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