Acta NaturaeActa NaturaeActa Naturae2075-8251Acta Naturae Ltd1079910.32607/20758251-2009-1-2-9-12ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleIn the Front Line of World ScienceIn the Front Line of World ScienceZeleninA VKarpovV L1509200912NO2 (2009)№2 (2009)91217012020Copyright ©; 2009, Zelenin A.V., Karpov V.L.Copyright ©; 2009, Zelenin A.V., Karpov V.L.2009Zelenin A.V., Karpov V.L.Zelenin A.V., Karpov V.L.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10799

The creation and organization of the Institute of Molecular Biology (in its first six years it was called the Institute of Radiation and Physicochemical Biology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR) is forever connected with the name of Vladimir Alexandrovich Engelhardt, one of the most outstanding biochemists and molecular biologists of the 20th century. Vladimir Alexandrovich won broad fame and international acclaim as far back as the 1930s for discovering oxidative (respiratory) phosphorylation with the participation of ATP. In the beginning of the 1940s, Vladimir Alexandrovich earned fame again, when he and his wife Milicia Nikolaevna Lyubimova discovered the fermentation activity of myosin protein, which allowed him to suggest a theory about the combination of the structure and functions of biological compounds on the level of individual molecules. This scientific body of work became part of a goldmine of science, while Vladimir Alexandrovich began to be justifiably referred to as one of the founders of molecular biology in our country.

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