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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10734</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2010-2-1-28-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mechanisms of Gravitational Sensitivity of Osteogenic Precursor Cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Mechanisms of Gravitational Sensitivity of Osteogenic Precursor Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buravkova</surname><given-names>L B</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gershovich</surname><given-names>P M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gershovich</surname><given-names>J G</given-names></name><email>juliet_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grigorev</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Scientific Centre of Russian Federation - Institute for biomedical problems RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 2, NO1 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 2, №1 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Buravkova L.B., Gershovich P.M., Gershovich J.G., Grigorev A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Buravkova L.B., Gershovich P.M., Gershovich J.G., Grigorev A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buravkova L.B., Gershovich P.M., Gershovich J.G., Grigorev A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Buravkova L.B., Gershovich P.M., Gershovich J.G., Grigorev A.I.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10734">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10734</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>This report is a detailed review of the current data on mechanic and gravitational sensitivity of osteoblasts and osteogenic precursor cells in vitro. It summarizes the numerous responses of cells with an osteoblastic phenotype and osteogenic precursor cells and especially their responses to the alteration of their mechanic or gravitational surroundings. The review also discusses the osteogenic cell’s pathways of signal transduction and the mechanisms of gravitational sensitivity. It was shown, that the earliest multipotent stromal precursor cells of an adult organism’s bone marrow can sense changes of intensity in a gravitational or mechanic field in model conditions, which may play a certain role in the development of osteopenia in microgravity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>KEYWORDS osteopenia</kwd><kwd>gravitational sensitivity of cells</kwd><kwd>microgravity</kwd><kwd>osteoblasts</kwd><kwd>osteogenic precursor cells</kwd><kwd>multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>cytoskeleton</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Grigoriev A.I., Egorov A.D. // Space biology and medicine. Human in space flight. M.: Nauka. 1994. Vol. 3. Book. 2. P. 549</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Oganov V.S. 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