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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10730</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2010-2-2-18-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Problems and Advantages when Applying them in Regenerative Medicine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Problems and Advantages when Applying them in Regenerative Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>S P</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zakian</surname><given-names>S M</given-names></name><email>zakian@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Research Center of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 2, NO2 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 2, №2 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Medvedev S.P., Shevchenko A.I., Zakian S.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Medvedev S.P., Shevchenko A.I., Zakian S.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedev S.P., Shevchenko A.I., Zakian S.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Medvedev S.P., Shevchenko A.I., Zakian S.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10730">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10730</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are a new type of pluripotent cells that can be obtained by reprogramming animal and human differentiated cells. In this review, issues related to the nature of iPSCs are discussed and different methods of iPSC production are described. We particularly focused on methods of iPSC production without the genetic modification of the cell genome and with means for increasing the iPSC production efficiency. The possibility and issues related to the safety of iPSC use in cell replacement therapy of human diseases and a study of new medicines are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell reprogramming</kwd><kwd>induced pluripotent stem cells</kwd><kwd>directed stem cell differentiation</kwd><kwd>cell replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Smith A.G. // Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. 2001. V. 17. P. 435-462.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Boyer L.A., Lee T.I., Cole M.F., et al. // Cell. 2005. V. 122. 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