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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10715</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2010-2-4-52-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chromatin Diminution Process Regulates rRNA Gene Copy Number in Freshwater Copepods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Chromatin Diminution Process Regulates rRNA Gene Copy Number in Freshwater Copepods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zagoskin</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><email>zagoskin_mv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marshak</surname><given-names>T L</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mukha</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grishanin</surname><given-names>A K</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 2, NO4 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 2, №4 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Zagoskin M.V., Marshak T.L., Mukha D.V., Grishanin A.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Zagoskin M.V., Marshak T.L., Mukha D.V., Grishanin A.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagoskin M.V., Marshak T.L., Mukha D.V., Grishanin A.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Zagoskin M.V., Marshak T.L., Mukha D.V., Grishanin A.K.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10715">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10715</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The results of quantitative PCR (qPCR) presented in the paper clearly demonstrate that the sixteenfold genome reduction in Cyclops kolensis during chromatin diminution (from 15.3 pg to 0.98 pg) results in a dramatic decrease in ribosomal RNA gene copy numbers in the genome of a somatic cell line by more than two orders of magnitude. The results presented allow for the consideration of the chromatin diminution as a mechanism of rDNA copy number regulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chromatin diminution</kwd><kwd>ribosomal RNA genes</kwd><kwd>Copepoda</kwd><kwd>real-time PCR</kwd><kwd>gene copy number</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Grishanin, A.K., Shekhovtsov A.K., Boikova T.V., Akif’ev A.P., Zhimulev I.F. // Tsitologiia (Cytology). 2006. V. 48(5). P. 379-397.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Tobler H. // Germ line-soma differentiation; results and problems in cell differentiation / Ed. Hennig W. Berlin: Springer, 1986. V. 13. P. 1-69.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Gerbi S.A. // Mol. Evol. Genet. N.Y.: Plenum Press, 1985. 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