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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10698</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2011-3-1-85-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Family Analysis of Linkage and Association of HLA-DRB1, CTLA4, TGFB1, IL4, CCR5, RANTES, MMP9 and TIMP1 Gene Polymorphisms with Multiple Sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Family Analysis of Linkage and Association of HLA-DRB1, CTLA4, TGFB1, IL4, CCR5, RANTES, MMP9 and TIMP1 Gene Polymorphisms with Multiple Sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Makarycheva</surname><given-names>O Yu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sudomoina</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>B V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gol'tsova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>L M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Favorova</surname><given-names>O O</given-names></name><email>olga_favorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Cardiology Scientific and Production Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Children Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Scientific Center of Children Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff id="aff5"><institution></institution></aff><aff id="aff6"><institution>Russian Cardiology Scientific and Production Center</institution></aff><aff id="aff7"><institution>Russian State Medical University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 3, NO1 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 3, №1 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Makarycheva O.Y., Tsareva E.Y., Sudomoina M.A., Kulakova O.G., Titov B.V., Bykova O.V., Gol'tsova N.V., Kuzenkova L.M., Boiko A.N., Favorova O.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Makarycheva O.Y., Tsareva E.Y., Sudomoina M.A., Kulakova O.G., Titov B.V., Bykova O.V., Gol'tsova N.V., Kuzenkova L.M., Boiko A.N., Favorova O.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarycheva O.Y., Tsareva E.Y., Sudomoina M.A., Kulakova O.G., Titov B.V., Bykova O.V., Gol'tsova N.V., Kuzenkova L.M., Boiko A.N., Favorova O.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Makarycheva O.Y., Tsareva E.Y., Sudomoina M.A., Kulakova O.G., Titov B.V., Bykova O.V., Gol'tsova N.V., Kuzenkova L.M., Boiko A.N., Favorova O.O.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10698">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10698</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Proteins of the immune system, as well as proteins that are involved in the infiltration of activated immune cells in the CNS, play an important role in the pathogenesis of MS. We investigated the association and linkage with MS of the following immune-system genes polymorphisms: HLA-DRB1, CTLA4, TGFB1, IL4, CCR5 and RANTES, as well as of the matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) genes polymorphisms. For this purpose we used the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT). The group investigated was comprised of 100 nuclear families of Russian ethnicity, each consisting of an affected offspring and his nonaffected parents. It was found that HLA-DRB1*15 allele and MMP9*-1562C allele were transmitted from healthy heterozygous parents to affected children more frequently than alternative alleles (p = 0.02 and p = 0.04, respectively). Another family-based method, AFBAC (affected family-based control), showed MS association with HLA-DRB1*15, but not with the MMP9*-1562C allele.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional genomics</kwd><kwd>human</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>CCR5 gene</kwd><kwd>CTLA4 gene</kwd><kwd>HLA-DRB1 gene</kwd><kwd>IL4 gene</kwd><kwd>MMP9 gene</kwd><kwd>RANTES gene</kwd><kwd>TGFB1 gene</kwd><kwd>TIMP1 gene</kwd><kwd>allelic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>TDT</kwd><kwd>AFBAC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dyment D.A., Ebers G.C., Sadovnick A.D. // Lancet Neurol. 2004. V. 3. N 2. P. 104-110.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Favorova O.O., Kulakova O.G., Boiko A.N. // Genetika. 2010. V. 46. N 3. P. 302-313.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Risch N.J. // Nature. 2000. V. 405. N 6788. 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