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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10656</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2011-3-4-55-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Screening of Potential HIV-1 Inhibitors/ Replication Blockers Using Secure Lentiviral in Vitro System</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Screening of Potential HIV-1 Inhibitors/ Replication Blockers Using Secure Lentiviral in Vitro System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prokofjeva</surname><given-names>M M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>P V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yanvarev</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gottikh</surname><given-names>M B</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>S N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fehse</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department for Stem Cell Transplantation University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stocking</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prassolov</surname><given-names>V S</given-names></name><email>prassolov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Department Cell and Gene Therapy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 3, NO4 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 3, №4 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Prokofjeva M.M., Spirin P.V., Yanvarev D.V., Ivanov A.V., Novikov M.S., Stepanov O.A., Gottikh M.B., Kochetkov S.N., Fehse B., Stocking C., Prassolov V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Prokofjeva M.M., Spirin P.V., Yanvarev D.V., Ivanov A.V., Novikov M.S., Stepanov O.A., Gottikh M.B., Kochetkov S.N., Fehse B., Stocking C., Prassolov V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokofjeva M.M., Spirin P.V., Yanvarev D.V., Ivanov A.V., Novikov M.S., Stepanov O.A., Gottikh M.B., Kochetkov S.N., Fehse B., Stocking C., Prassolov V.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Prokofjeva M.M., Spirin P.V., Yanvarev D.V., Ivanov A.V., Novikov M.S., Stepanov O.A., Gottikh M.B., Kochetkov S.N., Fehse B., Stocking C., Prassolov V.S.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10656">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10656</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The development and usage of safe cell systems for testing agents which possess anti-HIV activity is a very important factor in the design of new drugs. We have described in detail a system we designed that is based on lentiviral vectors (Prokofjeva et. al., Antiviral Therapy, in print) for swift and completely safe screening of potential HIV-1 replication inhibitors. The system enables one to test the efficiency of the inhibitory activity of compounds whose action is directed towards either wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase or integrase, or mutant enzymes corresponding to the drug-resistant virus form. Testing results of a number of already known drugs, which correlate well with published data as well as data on newly synthesized compounds, were obtained. Application of this system substantially broadens the possibilities of preclinical anti-HIV drugs testing</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lentiviral vectors</kwd><kwd>pseudo-HIV-1 particles</kwd><kwd>nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>integrase inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, World Health Organization.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>http://www.hivrussia.org/stat/2009/10.shtml</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>De Clercq E. // Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents. 2009. V. 33. № 4. P. 307-320.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Kuritzkes D.R., Walker B.D. // Fields Virology / Eds Knipe D.M., Howley P.M. 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