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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10638</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2012-4-1-82-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Targeted Therapy: A New Approach for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Oropharyngeal Cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Таргетная терапия — новый подход в лечении местно-распространенного рака орофарингеальной зоны</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Velsher</surname><given-names>L. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельшер</surname><given-names>Л. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kosmos-83@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmynin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космынин</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kosmos-83@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byakhov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бяхов</surname><given-names>M. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kosmos-83@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Duditskaya</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудицкая</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kosmos-83@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kosmos-83@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Medical and Dental University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cancer Center JSC "RZD"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Онкологический центр ОАО «РЖД»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 4, NO1 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 4, №1 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Velsher L.Z., Kosmynin A.A., Byakhov M.Y., Duditskaya T.K., Reshetov D.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Вельшер Л.З., Космынин A.A., Бяхов M.Ю., Дудицкая T.K., Решетов Д.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Velsher L.Z., Kosmynin A.A., Byakhov M.Y., Duditskaya T.K., Reshetov D.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вельшер Л.З., Космынин A.A., Бяхов M.Ю., Дудицкая T.K., Решетов Д.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10638">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10638</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presented herein is a clinical study comprising 48 patients (42 men and 6 women) of working age (40-70 years), all of whom are suffering from locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer. A modern approach is applied to treat these patients, i.e., neoadjuvant targeted therapy, taking into account the biological profile of the tumor. The use of gefitinib causes an antitumor effect in 90.5% of cases as opposed to 56.5% when no drug is applied.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены данные клинического обследования 48 человек (42 мужчины, 6 женщин) трудоспособного возраста (40-75 лет), больных местно-распространенным раком орофарингеальной области. Применен современный подход к лечению этих больных - таргетная терапия в неоадъювантном режиме с учетом биологического профиля опухоли. Применение гефитиниба приводило к выраженному противоопухолевому эффекту у 90.5% больных, против 56.5% без использования этого препарата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oropharyngeal cancers</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>gefitinib</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орофарингеальный рак</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>гефитиниб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stewart B.W., Kleihues P.E. World Cancer Report. Lyon, France: Internat. Agency Res. on Cancer Press, 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Venmorven J.B. // J. Clin. Oncol. 2007. V. 25. № 16. Р 2171-2177.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Chissov V.I., Starinsky V.V., Petrova G.V. 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