<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10632</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2012-4-3-72-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cardiological Biopharmaceuticals in the Conception of Drug Targeting Delivery: Practical Results and Research Perspectives</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кардиологические биофармацевтики в концепции направленного транспорта лекарств: практические результаты и исследовательские перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименко</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alexmak@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Cardiology, Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздравсоцразвития Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 4, NO3 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 4, №3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Maksimenko A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Максименко A.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimenko A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максименко A.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10632">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10632</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the clinical use of thrombolytic and antithrombotic preparations developed on the basis of protein conjugates obtained within the framework of the conception of drug targeting delivery in the organism are considered. A decrease has been noted in the number of biomedical projects focused on these derivatives as a result of various factors: the significant depletion of financial and organizational funds, the saturation of the pharmaceutical market with preparations of this kind, and the appearance of original means for interventional procedures. Factors that actively facilitate the conspicuous potentiation of the efficacy of bioconjugates were revealed: the biomedical testing of protein domains and their selected combinations, the optimization of molecular sizes for the bioconjugates obtained, the density of target localization, the application of cell adhesion molecules as targets, and the application of connected enzyme activities. Enzyme antioxidants and the opportunity for further elaboration of the drug delivery conception via the elucidation and formation of therapeutic targets for effective drug reactions by means of pharmacological pre- and postconditioning of myocardium arouse significant interest.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены результаты клинического применения тромболитических и антитромботических препаратов, разработанных на основе белковых конъюгатов в рамках концепции направленного транспорта лекарств. Отмечено сокращение научно-медицинских разработок таких производных из-за значительного истощения финансово-организационных ресурсов, появления новых препаратов и средств интервенционного вмешательства. Выявлены факторы, способствующие заметному повышению эффективности действия биоконъюгатов, в том числе биомедицинское тестирование белковых доменов и их сочетаний, оптимизация размеров биоконъюгатов, плотность локализации мишеней, использование в качестве мишеней молекул клеточной адгезии, а также применение сопряженных друг с другом ферментов. Заметный интерес вызывают антиоксидантные биокатализаторы, а также возможность дальнейшего совершенствования направленного транспорта лекарств посредством пре- и посткондиционирования миокарда и выявления и формирования мишеней для эффективного лекарственного воздействия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug targeting delivery</kwd><kwd>protein bioconjugates</kwd><kwd>thrombolytics</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic agents</kwd><kwd>molecular size of bioconjugates</kwd><kwd>density of molecular targets</kwd><kwd>enzyme connected antioxidants</kwd><kwd>cell adhesion molecules</kwd><kwd>pharmacological pre- and post-conditioning of myocardium</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>направленный транспорт лекарств</kwd><kwd>белковые конъюгаты</kwd><kwd>тромболитики</kwd><kwd>антитромботические средства</kwd><kwd>плотность молекулярных мишеней</kwd><kwd>ферментативно сопряженные антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>молекулы клеточной адгезии</kwd><kwd>пре- и посткондиционирование миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants No. 12-08-00010 and 12-04-00015), as well as the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящая работа выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (гранты № 12-08-00010 и 12-04-00015), а также Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития России.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Erlich P. Physiology or medicine 1901-1921. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Co., 1967. P. 304-320.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chazov E.I., Smirnov V.N., Torchilin V.P. // Zhurn. D.I. Mendeleyev VChO. 1987. V. XXXII (5), P. 485-487.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Maksimenko A.V. // Zhurn. D.I. Mendeleyev VChO. 1987. V. XXXII (5). P. 541-547.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Ding B.-S., Dziubla T., Shuvaev V.V., Muro S., Muzykantov V.R. // Mol. Interv. 2006. V. 6. № 2. P. 98-112.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Maksimenko A.V. // Mol. Biol. 1995. V. 29 (1). P. 38-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Boytsov S., van de Werf F. // Am. Heart J. 2011. V. 161. № 3. P. 427-430.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Hamm C.W., Bertrand M., Braunwald E. // Lancet. 2001. V. 358. № 9292. P. 1533-1538.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Davies M.J. // Heart. 2000. V. 83. № 3. P. 361-366.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Maksimenko A.V. // Bioorganic Chem. 1999. V. 25 (8). P. 563-571.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Bode C., Smalling R.W., Berg G., Burnett C., Lorch G., Kalbfleisch J.M., Chernoff R., Christie L.G., Feldman R.L., Seals A.A., et al. // Circulation. 1996. V. 94. № 5. P. 891-898.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Cannon C.P., McCabe C.H.G., Gibson C.M., Ghali M., Sequeira R.F., McKendall G.R., Breed J., Modi N.B., Fox N.L., Tracy R.P., et al. // Circulation. 1997. V. 95. № 2. P. 351-356.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Yavelov I.S. // Kardilogiia. 2007. V. 47 (1). P. 37-46.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kataev Yu.V., Tiunov V.K., Guzhva A.N., Koziolova N.A., Smyishlyaeva M.M. // Diseases of Heart and Vessels. 2011. V. 6 (1). P. 14-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Braunwald E. // New Engl. J. Med. 1997. V. 337. № 19. P. 1360-1369.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Huber K., De Caterina R., Kristensen S.D., Verheugt F.W.A., Montalescot G., Badimon Maestro L., van de Werf F. // Eur. Heart J. 2005. V. 26. № 19. P. 2063-2074.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>van de Werf F., Bax J., Betriu A., Blomstrom-Lundqvist C., Crea F., Falk V., Filippatos G., Fox K., Huber K., Kastrati A., et al. // Eur. Heart J. 2008. V. 29. № 23. P. 2090-2945.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Ding B.-S., Zhou Y.-J., Chen X.-Y., Zhang J., Zhang P.-X., Sun Z.-Y., Tan X.-Y., Liu J.-N. // Circulation. 2003. V. 108. P. 2892-2898.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Schneider D.J., Sobel B.E. // Circulation. 2008. V. 118. P. 1408-1409.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Danielyan K., Ganguly K., Ding B.-S., Atochin D., Zaitsev S., Murciano J.-C., Huang P.L., Kasper S.E., Cines D.B., Muzykantov V.R. // Circulation. 2008. V. 118. P. 1442-1449.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Ganguly K., Murciano J.-C., Westrick R., Leferovich J., Cines D.B., Muzykantov V.R. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2007. V. 321. № 1. P. 158-164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Zaitsev S., Spitzer D., Murciano J.-C., Ding B.-S., Tliba S., Kowalska M.A., Marcos-Contreras O.A., Kuo A., Stepanova V., Atkinson J.P., et al. // Blood. 2010. V. 115. № 25. P. 52415248.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Zaitsev S., Spitzer D., Murciano J.-C., Ding S.-B., Tliba S., Kowalska M.A., Beleir K., Kuo A., Stepanova V., Atkinson J.P., et al. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2010. V. 332. № 3. P. 1022-1031.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Ding B.-S., Gottstein C., Grunow A., Kuo A., Ganguly K., Akbelda S.M., Cines D.B., Muzykantov V.R. // Blood. 2005. V. 106. № 13. P. 4191-4198.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Hochtl T., Farhan S., Wojta J., Huber K. // Heart. 2011. V. 97. P. 244-252.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Becker R.C., Gurbel P.A. // Thromb. Haemost. 2010. V. 103. P. 535-544.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Panchenko E.P. // Ter. Arkh. 1997. V. 69 (9), P. 66-71.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Pevzner D.V., Staroverov I.I., Samko A.N., Frolova N.S., Mazurov A.V., Ruda M.Ya. // Kardiologiia. 2010. V. 50 (6). P. 22-26.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Hann M.M. // Med. Chem. Commun. 2011. V. 2. P. 349-355.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Shulz G.E., Schirmer R.H. Principles of protein structure. New York-Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1979.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Maksimenko A.V. // Pharmaceut. Chem. J. 2007. V. 41 (5). P. 3-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Chu Y., Iida S., Lund D.D., Weiss R.M., DiBona G.F., Watanabe Y., Faraci F.M., Heistad D.D. // Circ. Res. 2003. V. 92. P. 461-468.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Heistad D.D. // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2006. V. 26. P. 689-695.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Onry T.D., Day B.J., Crapo J.D. // Lab. Invest. 1996. V. 75. P. 617-636.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Fukai T., Folz R.Z., Landmesser U., Harrison D.G. // Cardiovasc. Res. 2002. V. 55. P. 239-249.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Landmesser U., Merten R., Spiekermann S., Büttner K., Drexler H., Hornig B. // Circulation. 2000. V. 101. P. 22642270.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Tasaki H., Yamashita K., Tsutsui M., Kamezaki F., Kubara T., Tanaka S., Sasaguri Y. Adachi T., Nakashima Y. // Atherosclerosis. 2006. V. 187. P. 131-138.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Wolin M.S. // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2000. V. 20. P. 1430-1442.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Jung O., Marklund S.L., Xia N., Busse R., Brandes R.P. // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2007. V. 27. P. 470-477.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Gongora M.C., Qin Z., Lande K., Kim H.W., McCann L., Folz J.R., Dikalov S., Fukai T., Harrison D.G. // Hypertension. 2006. V. 48. P. 473-481.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Jung O., Marklund S.L., Geiger H., Pedrazzini T., Busse R., Brandes R.P. // Circ. Res. 2003. V. 93. P. 622-629.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Welch W.J., Chabrashvili T., Solis G., Chen Y., Gill P.S., Aslam S., Wang X., Ji H., Sandberg K., Jose P., Wilcox C.S. // Hypertension. 2006. V. 48. P. 934-941.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Ishichara T., Tanaka K., Tasaka Y., Namba T., Suzuki J., Okamoto S., Hibi T., Takanaga M., Igarashi R., Sato K., et al. // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2009. V. 328. № 1. P. 152-164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Tanaka K.I., Ishichara T., Azuma A., Kudoh S., Ebina M., Nukiwa T., Sugiyama Y., Tasaka Y., Namba T., Ishichara T., et al. // Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 2010. V. 298. № 3. P. L348-L360.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Shuvaev V.V., Tliba S., Pick J., Arguiri E., Christofidou-Solomidou M., Albelda S.M., Muzykantov V.R. // J. Control. Rel. 2011. V. 149. № 3. P. 236-241.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Shuvaev V.V., Han J., Yu K.J., Huang S., Hawkins B.J., Madesh M., Nakada M., Muzykantov V.R. // FASEB J. 2011. V. 25. P. 348-357.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Maksimenko A.V. // Curr. Pharm. Design. 2005. V. 11. P. 2007-2016.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Carlsson L.M., Marklund S.L., Edlund T. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1996. V. 93. P. 5219-5222.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Fukai T. // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2007. V. 27. P. 442-444.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Lin S.J., Shyne S.K., Liu P.L., Chen Y.H., Ku H.H., Chen J.W., Tam K.B., Chen Y.L. // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 2004. V. 36. P. 129-139.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Maksimenko A.V., Golubykh V.L., Tischenko E.G. // J. Pharmacy. Pharmacol. 2004. V. 56. P. 1463-1468.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Marklund S.L. // J. Clin. Invest. 1984. V. 74. P. 1398-1403.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Stralin P., Karlsson K., Johansson B.O., Marklund S.L. // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 1995. V. 15. P. 2032-2036.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Maksimenko A.V. // Pharmaceut. Chem. J. 2008. V. 42 (10). P. 3-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Joner M., Morimoto K., Kasukawa H., Steigerwald K., Merl S., Nakazawa G., John M.C., Finn A.V., Acampado E., Kolodgie F.D., et al. // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2008. V. 28. P. 1960-1966.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Sarembock I.J. // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2008. V. 28. P. 1879-1881.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Lupanov V.P., Maksimenko A.V. // Cardiovasc. Ther. Prophylaxy. 2011. V. 10 (1). P. 96-103.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
