<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10616</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2012-4-3-31-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Receptor Properties and Features of Cytokinin Signaling</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Свойства рецепторов и особенности сигналинга цитокининов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gar@ippras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеев</surname><given-names>Д. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gar@ippras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Steklov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеклов</surname><given-names>M. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gar@ippras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osolodkin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осолодкин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gar@ippras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Г. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gar@ippras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 4, NO3 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 4, №3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Lomin S.N., Krivosheev D.M., Steklov M.Y., Osolodkin D.I., Romanov G.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Ломин С.Н., Кривошеев Д.M., Стеклов M.Ю., Осолодкин Д.И., Романов Г.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomin S.N., Krivosheev D.M., Steklov M.Y., Osolodkin D.I., Romanov G.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломин С.Н., Кривошеев Д.M., Стеклов M.Ю., Осолодкин Д.И., Романов Г.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10616">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10616</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cytokinins belong to one of the most important and well-known classes of plant hormones. Discovered over half a century ago, cytokinins have retained the attention of researchers due to the variety of the effects they have on the growth and development of vegetable organisms, their participation in a plant adaptation to external conditions, and the potential to be used in biotechnology, agriculture, medicine and even cosmetics. The molecular mechanism by which cytokinins function remained unknown for a long time. Things started to change only in the 21 st century, after the discovery of the receptors for these phytohormones. It appeared that plants found ways to adapt a two-component signal transduction system borrowed from prokaryotic organisms for cytokinin signalling. This review covers the recent advances in research of the molecular basis for the perception and transduction of the cytokinin signal. Emphasis is placed on cytokinin receptors, their domain and three-dimensional structures, subcellular localization, signalling activity, effect of mutations, ligand-binding properties, and phylogeny.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цитокинины - одни из самых важных и известных гормонов растений. Открытые более полувека назад, цитокинины неизменно привлекают внимание исследователей многообразием своего действия на рост и развитие растений, участием в адаптации к внешним условиям, возможностью применения в биотехнологии, сельском хозяйстве, медицине и даже в косметике. Однако молекулярный механизм действия цитокининов долгое время оставался неизвестным, он начал проясняться только в 21 веке после открытия рецепторов этих фитогормонов. Как оказалось, растения адаптировали для сигналинга цитокининов двухкомпонентную систему передачи сигнала, позаимствованную у прокариотических организмов. В обзоре рассмотрены достижения последних лет в области изучения молекулярных основ восприятия и трансдукции цитокининового сигнала. Основное внимание уделено рецепторам цитокининов, их доменной и пространственной структуре, субклеточной локализации, сигнальной активности и влиянию мутаций, лигандсвязывающим свойствам и филогении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokinins</kwd><kwd>receptors</kwd><kwd>sensor histidine kinases</kwd><kwd>two-component systems</kwd><kwd>signal transduction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокинины</kwd><kwd>рецепторы</kwd><kwd>сенсорные гистидинкиназы</kwd><kwd>двухкомпонентные системы</kwd><kwd>передача сигнала</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors of the review were supported by the Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Molecular and Cellular Biology” and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants No. 10-04-00638, 11-04-00614, and 11-04-90491).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования авторов обзора поддержаны Программой Президиума РАН «Молекулярная и клеточная биология» и Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований (гранты № 10-04-00638, 11-04-00614 и 11-04-90491).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Miller C.O., Skoog F., von Saltza N.M., Strong F.M. // J. Am. Soc. 1955. V. 77. P. 1392.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mok M.C. // Cytokinins. Chemistry, Activity, and Function. Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, London, Tokyo: CRC Press, 1994. P. 155-166.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Taiz L., Zeiger E. / Plant Physiology, 5th Edition. Sunderland (USA): Sinauer Associates, Inc. 2010. http://5e.plantphys.net/chapter.php?ch=21</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Romanov G.A. // Russian J. Plant Physiol. 2009. V. 56. P. 268-290.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Romanov G.A. // McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science &amp; Technol. 2012. V. 5. P. 205-207.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Choi J., Choi D., Lee S., Ryu C.-M., Hwang I. // Trends Plant Sci. 2011. V. 16. P. 388-394.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Zalabak D., Pospisilova H., Smehilova M., Mrizova K., Frébort I., Galuszka P. / Biotechnol. Advances. 2012. Epub. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv. 2011.12.003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ha S., Vankova R., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Shinozaki K., Tran L.S. // Trends Plant Sci. 2012. V. 17. P. 172-179.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Gold-von Simson G., Goldberg J.D., Rolnitzky L.M., Mull J., Leyne M., Voustianiouk A., Slaugenhaupt S.A., Axelrod F.B. // Pediatr. Res. 2009. V. 65. P. 341-346.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kolyachkina S.V., Tararov V.I., Alexeev C.S., Krivosheev D.M., Romanov G.A., Stepanova E.V., Solomko E.S., Inshakov A.N., Mikhailov S.N. // Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 2011. V. 76. P. 1361-1378.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana // Nature. 2000. V. 408. P. 796-815.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Inoue T., Higuchi M., Hashimoto Y., Seki M., Kobayashi M., Kato T., Tabata S., Shinozaki K., Kakimoto T. // Nature. 2001. V. 409. P. 1060-1063.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Suzuki T., Miwa K., Ishikawa K., Yamada H., Aiba H., Mizuno T. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2001. V. 42. P. 107-113.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Ueguchi C., Sato S., Kato T., Tabata S. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2001. V. 42. P. 751-755.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Yamada H., Suzuki T., Terada K., Takei K., Ishikawa K., Miwa K., Yamashino T., Mizuno T. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2001. V. 42. P. 1017-1023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Mähönen A.P., Bonke M., Kauppinen L., Riikonen M., Benfey P.N., Helariutta Y. // Genes Dev. 2000. V. 14. P. 29382943.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Ueguchi C., Koizumi H., Suzuki T., Mizuno T. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2001. V. 42. P. 231-235.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Anantharaman V., Aravind L. // Trends Biochem Sci. 2001. V. 26. P. 579-582.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Mougel C., Zhulin I.B. // Trends Biochem Sci. 2001. V. 26. P. 582-584.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Wolanin P.M., Thomason P.A., Stock J.B. // Genome Biol. 2002. V. 3. P. 3013.1-3013.8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Heyl A., Schmülling T. // Cur. Opin. Plant Biol. 2003. V. 6. P. 480-488.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Maxwell B.B., Kieber J.J. // Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action! P.J. Davies, ed. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2005. P. 321-349.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Schaller G.E., Kieber J.J., Shiu S.-H. // The Arabidopsis Book. 2008. N 6. P. 1-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Schaller G.E., Shiu S.-H., Armitage J.P. // Current Biol. 2011. V. 21. P. R320-R330.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>West A.H., Stock A.M. // Trends Biochem. Sci. 2001. V. 26. P. 369-376.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Punwani J.A., Hutchison C.E., Schaller G.E., Kieber J.J. // Plant J. 2010. V. 62. P. 473-482.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Brandstatter I., Kieber J.J. // Plant Cell. 1998. V. 10. P. 1009-1020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Rashotte A.M., Carson S.D.B., To J.P.C., Kieber J.J. // Plant Physiol. 2003. V. 132. P. 1998-2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Brenner W.G., Romanov G.A., Köllmer I., Bürkle L., Schmülling T. // Plant J. 2005. V. 44. P. 314-333.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Spichal L., Rakova N.Y., Riefler M., Mizuno T., Romanov G.A., Strnad M., Schmülling T. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2004. V. 45. P. 1299-1305.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Miwa K., Ishikawa K., Terada K., Yamada H., Suzuki T., Yamashino T., Mizuno T. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2007. V. 48. P. 1809-1814.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Higuchi M., Pischke M.S., Mähönen A.P., Miyawaki K., Hashimoto Y., Seki M., Kobayashi M., Shinozaki K., Kato T., Tabata S., Helariutta Y., Sussman M.R., Kakimoto T. // Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004. V. 101. P. 8821-8826.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Nishimura C., Ohashi Y., Sato S., Kato T., Tabata S., Ueguchi C. // Plant Cell. 2004. V. 16. P. 1365-1377.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Riefler M., Novak O., Strnad M., Schmülling T. // Plant Cell. 2006. V. 18. P. 40-54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Shi X., Rashotte A.M. // Plant Cell Rep. 2012. V. 31. P. 789-799.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Tanaka Y., Suzuki T., Yamashino T., Mizuno T. // Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2004. V. 68. P. 462-465.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Hutchison C.E., Li J., Argueso C., Gonzalez M., Lee E., Lewis M.W., Maxwell B.B., Perdue T.D., Schaller G.E., Alonso J.M., Ecker J.R., Kieber J.J. // Plant Cell. 2006. V. 18. P. 3073-3087.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Dortay H., Mehnert N., Bürkle L., Schmülling T., Heyl A. // FEBS J. 2006. V. 273. P. 4631-4644.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Deng Y., Dong H., Mu J., Zheng B., Ji Z., Yang W.-C., Liang Y., Zuo J. // Plant Cell. 2010. V. 22. P. 1232-1248.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Lu J.M., Deschenes R.J., Fassler J.S. // Eukaryot. Cell. 2003. V. 2. P. 1304-1314.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Mähönen A.P., Bishopp A., Higuchi M., Nieminen K.M., Kinoshita K., Törmäkangas K., Ikeda Y., Oka A., Kakimoto T., Helariutta Y. // Science. 2006. V. 6. P. 94-98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Gupta S., Rashotte A.M. // Plant Cell Rep. 2012. V. 31. P. 801-812.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Lohrmann J., Sweere U., Zabaleta E., Bäurle I., Keitel C., Kozma-Bognar L., Brennicke A., Schäfer E., Kudla J., Harter K. // Mol Genet Genomics. 2001. V. 265. P. 2-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Sakai H., Aoyama T., Bono H., Oka A. // Plant Cell Physiol. 1998. V. 39. P. 1232-1239.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Sakai H., Aoyama T., Oka A. // Plant J. 2000. V. 24. P. 703-711.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Hosoda K., Imamura A., Katoh E., Hatta T., Tachiki M., Yamada H., Mizuno T., Yamazaki T. // Plant Cell. 2002. V. 14. P. 2015-2029.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Mason M.G., Mathews D.E., Argyros D.A., Maxwell B.B., Kieber J. J., Alonso J.M., Ecker J.R., Schaller G.E. // Plant Cell. 2005. V. 17. P. 3007-3018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Ishida K., Yamashino T., Yokoyama A., Mizuno T. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2008. V. 49. P. 47-57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Argyros R.D., Mathews D.E., Chiang Y.-H., Palmer C.M., Thibault D.M., Etheridge N., Argyros D.A., Mason M.G., Kieber J.J., Schaller G.E. // Plant Cell. 2008. V. 20. P. 2102-2116.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Imamura A., Hanaki N., Nakamura A., Suzuki T., Taniguchi M., Kiba T., Ueguchi C., Sugiyama T., Mizuno T. // Plant Cell Physiol. 1999. V. 40. P. 733-42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Che P., Gingerich D.J., Lall S., Howell S.H. // Plant Cell. 2002. V. 14. P. 2771-2785.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>D’Agostino I.B., Deruère J., Kieber J.J. // Plant Physiol. 2000. V. 124. P. 1706-1717.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Hwang I., Sheen J. // Nature. 2001. V. 413. P. 383-389.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>To J.P., Haberer G., Ferreira F.J., Deruère J., Mason M.G., Schaller G.E., Alonso J.M., Ecker J.R., Kieber J.J. // Plant Cell. 2004. V. 16. P. 658-671.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Lee D.J., Park J.Y., Ku S.J., Ha Y.M., Kim S., Kim M.D., Oh M.H., Kim J. // Mol Genet Genomics. 2007. V. 277. P. 115-137.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Müller B. // J. Exp. Bot. 2011. V. 62. P. 3273-3288.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Mähönen A.P., Higuchi M., Törmäkangas K., Miyawaki K., Pischke M.S., Sussman M.R., Helariutta Y., Kakimoto T. // Curr Biol. 2006. V. 16. P. 1116-1122.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Kim H.J., Ryu H., Hong S.H., Woo H.R., Lim P.O., Lee I.C., Sheen J., Nam H.G., Hwang I. // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 2006. V. 103. P. 814-819.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Romanov G.A., Lomin S.N., Schmülling T. // J. Exp. Bot. 2006. V. 57. P. 4051-4058.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Lomin S.N., Yonekura-Sakakibara K., Romanov G.A., Sakakibara H. // J. Exp. Bot. 2011. V. 62. P. 5149-5159.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Wulfetange K., Lomin S.N., Romanov G.A., Stolz A., Heyl A., Schmülling T. // Plant Physiol. 2011. V. 156. P. 1808-1818.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Caesar K., Thamm A.M., Witthöft J., Elgass K., Huppenberger P., Grefen C., Horak J., Harter K. // J. Exp. Bot. 2011. V. 62. P. 5571-5580.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>Chen Y.-F., Randlett M.D., Findell J.L., Schaller G.E. // J. Biol. Chem. 2002. V. 277. P. 19861-19866.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>Grefen C., Städele K., Růzicka K., Obrdlik P., Harter K., Horak J. // Mol. Plant. 2008. V. 1. P. 308-320.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>Mok D.W.S., Mok M.C. // Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 2001. V. 52. P. 89-118.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>Takei K., Sakakibara H., Taniguchi M., Sugiyama T. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2001. V. 42. P. 85-93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>Corbesier L., Prinsen E., Jackmard A., Lejeune P., van Onckelen H., Perilleux C., Bernier G. // J. Exp. Bot. 2003. V. 54. P. 2511-2517.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>Hirose N., Takei K., Kuroha T., Kamada-Nobusada T., Hayashi H., Sakakibara H. // J. Exp. Bot. 2008. V. 59. P. 75-83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>Higuchi M., Kakimoto T., Mizuno T. // Plant Hormones: Methods and Protocols, 2nd Edition. Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press. 2009. V. 495. P. 101-109.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><mixed-citation>Spichal L. // Plant Kinases: Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer Science+Business Media. 2011. V. 779. P. 139-147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><mixed-citation>Romanov G.A., Spichal L., Lomin S.N., Strnad M., Schmülling T. // Anal. Biochem. 2005. V. 347. P. 129-134.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><mixed-citation>Romanov G.A., Lomin S.N. // Plant Hormones: Methods and Protocols, 2nd Edition, Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press. 2009. V. 495. P. 111-120.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><mixed-citation>Takei K., Ueda N., Aoki K., Kuromori T., Hirayama T., Shinozaki K., Yamaya T., Sakakibara H. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2004. V. 45. P. 1053-1062.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><mixed-citation>Lomin S.N., Romanov G.A. // Russian J. Plant Physiol. 2008. V. 55. P. 244-258.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><mixed-citation>Stolz A., Riefler M., Lomin S.N., Achazi K., Romanov G.A., Schmülling T. // Plant J. 2011. V. 67. P. 157-168.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><mixed-citation>Yonekura-Sakakibara K., Kojima M., Yamaya T., Sakakibara H. // Plant Physiol. 2004. V. 134. P. 1654-1661.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><mixed-citation>Veach Y.K., Martin R.C., Mok D.W.S., Malbeck J., Vankova R., Mok M.C. // Plant Physiol. 2003. V. 131. P. 1374-1380.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B78"><label>78.</label><mixed-citation>Vyroubalová S., Václaviková K., Turečková V., Novák O., Šmehilová M., Hluska T., Ohnoutková L., Frébort I., Galuszka P. // Plant Physiol. 2009. V. 151. P. 433-447.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B79"><label>79.</label><mixed-citation>Heyl A., Riefler M., Romanov G.A., Schmülling T. // Eur. J. Cell Biol. 2012. V. 91. P. 246-256.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B80"><label>80.</label><mixed-citation>Scheres B., Di Laurenzio L., Willemsen V., Hauser M.T., Janmaat K., Weisbeek P., Benfey P.N. // Development. 1995. V. 121. P. 53-62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B81"><label>81.</label><mixed-citation>De Leon B.G., Franco Zorrilla J.M., Rubio V., Dahiya P., Paz-Ares J., Leyva, A. // Plant J. 2004. V. 38. P. 70-79.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B82"><label>82.</label><mixed-citation>Kuroha T., Ueguchi C., Sakakibara H., Satoh S. // Plant Cell Physiol. 2006. V. 47. P. 234-243.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B83"><label>83.</label><mixed-citation>Stock A.M., Robinson V.L., Goudreau P.N. // Annu. Rev. Biochem. 2000. V.69. P. 183-215.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B84"><label>84.</label><mixed-citation>Heyl A., Wulfetange K., Pils B., Nielsen N., Romanov G.A., Schmülling T. // bMc Evol. Biol. 2007. 7:62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B85"><label>85.</label><mixed-citation>Franco-Zorrilla J.M., Martin A.C., Solano R., Rubio, V., Leyva, A., Paz-Ares J. // Plant J. 2002. V. 32. P. 353-360.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B86"><label>86.</label><mixed-citation>Plet J., Wasson A., Ariel F., Le Signor C., Baker D., Mathesius U., Crespi M., Frugier F. // The Plant Journal. 2011. V. 65. P. 622-633.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B87"><label>87.</label><mixed-citation>Pas J., von Grotthuss M., Wyrwicz L.S., Rychlewski L., Barciszewski J. // FEBS Letters. 2004. V. 576. P. 287-290.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B88"><label>88.</label><mixed-citation>Wulfetange K., Saenger W., Schmülling T., Heyl A. // Mol. Biotechnol. 2011. V. 47. P. 211-219.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B89"><label>89.</label><mixed-citation>Hothorn M., Dabi T., Chory J. // Nat. Chem. Biol. 2011. V. 7. P. 766-768.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B90"><label>90.</label><mixed-citation>Müller-Dieckmann H.J., Grantz A.A., Kim S.H. // Structure. 1999. V. 7. P. 1547-1556.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B91"><label>91.</label><mixed-citation>Pekárová B., Klumpler T., Třísková O., Horák J., Jansen S, Dopitová R., Borkovcová P., Papoušková V., Nejedlá E., Sklenář V., Marek J., Zídek L., Hejátko J., Janda L. // Plant J. 2011. V. 67. P. 827-839.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B92"><label>92.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Z., Hendrickson W.A. // J. Mol. Biol. 2010. V. 400. P. 335-353.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B93"><label>93.</label><mixed-citation>Pils B., Heyl A. // Plant Physiol. 2009. V. 151. P. 782-791.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B94"><label>94.</label><mixed-citation>Romanov G.A. // Russian J. Plant Physiol. 2002. V. 49. P. 552-560.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B95"><label>95.</label><mixed-citation>Chow B., McCourt P. // Genes &amp; Dev. 2006. V. 20. P. 1998-2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B96"><label>96.</label><mixed-citation>Bishopp A., Mähönen A.P., Helariutta Y. // Development. 2006. V. 133. P. 1857-1869.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B97"><label>97.</label><mixed-citation>Spartz A.K., Gray W.M. // Genes &amp; Devel. 2008. V. 22. P. 2139-2148.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B98"><label>98.</label><mixed-citation>Santner A., Calderon-Villalobos L.I.A., Estelle M. // Nat. Chem. Biol. 2009. V. 5. P. 301-307.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B99"><label>99.</label><mixed-citation>Santner A., Estelle M. // Nature. V. 2009. V. 259. P. 1071-1078.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B100"><label>100.</label><mixed-citation>Jaillais Y., Chory J. // Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2010. V. 17. P. 642-645.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B101"><label>101.</label><mixed-citation>Kumari S., van der Hoorn R.A.L. // Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2011. V. 14. P. 480-488.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B102"><label>102.</label><mixed-citation>Bleecker A.B. // Trends Plant Sci. 1999. V. 4. P. 269-274.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B103"><label>103.</label><mixed-citation>Gillham N.W. Organelle Genes and Genomes // New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994. 424 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B104"><label>104.</label><mixed-citation>Danilenko N.G., Davidenko O.G. // Organelle Genome Worlds (in Russian). Minsk, Technalogia, 2003. 495 p.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
