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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10614</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2012-4-3-16-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Use of Cellular Technologies in Treatment of Liver Pathologies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование клеточных технологий в лечении патологий печени</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петракова</surname><given-names>O. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>PetrakovaOl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernioglo</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черниогло</surname><given-names>E. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>PetrakovaOl@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terskikh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терских</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>PetrakovaOl@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalistratova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калистратова</surname><given-names>E. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>PetrakovaOl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>PetrakovaOl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 4, NO3 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 4, №3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Petrakova O.S., Chernioglo E.S., Terskikh V.V., Kalistratova E.N., Vasiliev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Петракова O.С., Черниогло E.С., Терских В.В., Калистратова E.Н., Васильев A.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrakova O.S., Chernioglo E.S., Terskikh V.V., Kalistratova E.N., Vasiliev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петракова O.С., Черниогло E.С., Терских В.В., Калистратова E.Н., Васильев A.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10614">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10614</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cell techniques find increasing application in modern clinical practice. The II and III phases of clinical trials are already under way for various cellular products used for the restoration of the functions of the cornea, larynx, skin, etc. However, the obtainment of functional cell types specific to different organs and tissues still remains a subject of laboratory research. Liver is one of the most important organs; the problems and prospects of cellular therapy for liver pathologies are currently being actively studied. Cellular therapy of liver pathologies is a complex multistage process requiring a thorough understanding of the molecular mechanisms occurring in liver cells during differentiation and regeneration. An analysis of the current cellular therapy for liver pathologies is presented, the use of various cell types is described, the main molecular mechanisms of hepatocyte differentiation are analyzed, and the challenges and prospects of cell therapy for liver disorders are discussed in this review.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Клеточная терапия находит все большее применение в современной клинической практике. Уже проходят клинические испытания (фазы II и III) клеточных продуктов, предназначенных для восстановления таких тканей, как кожа, роговица, гортань и др. Однако получение дифференцированных клеток, характерных для большинства органов, представляет собой более сложную задачу. Предметом лабораторных исследований остается получение функционирующих нейронов, кардиомиоцитов, клеток печени, поджелудочной железы и т.д. Применение клеточной терапии при патологиях печени - сложный многостадийный процесс, требующий детального понимания особенностей дифференцировки и регенерации гепатоцитов. В представленном обзоре проанализировано современное состояние клеточной терапии патологий печени, описано использование различных типов клеток, рассмотрены основные молекулярно-генетические механизмы дифференцировки гепатоцитов, а также проблемы и перспективы развития данного метода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>cellular therapy</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>трансплантация клеток</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the RFBR (project no. 11-04-12061-ofi-M-2011).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ (проект № 11-04-12061-офи-М-2011).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Michalopoulos G.K., Barua L., Bowen W.C. // Hepatology 2005. 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