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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10608</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2013-5-1-90-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Genetic Diversity of Bacillus thuringiensis from Different Geo-Ecological Regions of Ukraine by Analyzing the 16S rRNA and gyrB Genes and by AP-PCR and saAFLP</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изучение генетического разнообразия Bacillus thuringiensis, выделенных в различных эколого-географических зонах Украины, при помощи анализа генов 16S рРНК, gyrB и методов aP-ПЦР и saAFLP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Punina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пунина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>hin-enkelte@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>hin-enkelte@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>A. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><email>hin-enkelte@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>T. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><email>hin-enkelte@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Topunov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топунов</surname><given-names>A. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>hin-enkelte@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии им. А.Н. Баха РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетический научный центр РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт сельского хозяйства Крыма Национальной академии аграрных наук Украины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 5, NO1 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 5, №1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Punina N.V., Zotov V.S., Parkhomenko A.L., Parkhomenko T.Y., Topunov A.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Пунина Н.В., Зотов В.С., Пархоменко A.Л., Пархоменко T.Ю., Топунов A.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Punina N.V., Zotov V.S., Parkhomenko A.L., Parkhomenko T.Y., Topunov A.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пунина Н.В., Зотов В.С., Пархоменко A.Л., Пархоменко T.Ю., Топунов A.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10608">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10608</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Bacillus cereus group consists of closely related species of bacteria and is of interest to researchers due to its importance in industry and medicine. However, it remains difficult to distinguish these bacteria at the intra- and inter-species level. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a member of the B. cereus group. In this work, we studied the inter-species structure of five entomopathogenic strains and 20 isolates of Bt, which were collected from different geo-ecological regions of Ukraine, using various methods: physiological and biochemical analyses, analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the 16S rRNA and gyrB genes, by AP-PCR (BOX and ERIC), and by saAFLP. The analysis of the 16S rRNA and gyrB genes revealed the existence of six subgroups within the B. cereus group: B anthracis, B. cereus I and II, Bt I and II, and Bt III, and confirmed that these isolates belong to the genus Bacillus. All strains were subdivided into 3 groups. Seventeen strains belong to the group Bt II of commercial, industrial strains. The AP-PCR (BOX and ERIC) and saAFLP results were in good agreement and with the results obtained for the 16S rRNA and gyrB genes. Based on the derived patterns, all strains were reliably combined into 5 groups. Interestingly, a specific pattern was revealed by the saAFLP analysis for the industrial strain Bt 0376 р.о., which is used to produce the entomopathogenic preparation “STAR-t”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Группа Bacillus cereus, включающая в себя близкородственные виды бактерий, представляет боль- шой интерес с биотехнологической, сельскохозяйственной и медицинской точек зрения. Однако дифференциация видов внутри данной группы и изучение их внутривидового разнообразия представляют сложную задачу, требующую комплексного решения. Бактерии вида Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) входят в состав группы B. cereus. В представленной работе изучена внутривидовая структура пяти энтомопатогенных штаммов и 20 изолятов Bt, выделенных в различных эколого-географических зонах Украины, при помощи различных методов: анализа нуклеотидных последовательностей генов 16S рРНК и gyrB, AP-ПЦР (BOX- и ERIC- ПЦР) и разработанного нами метода saAFLP. Анализ нуклеотидных последовательностей генов 16S рРНК и gyrB позволил выделить внутри группы B. cereus шесть подгрупп: B. anthracis, B. cereus I и II, Bt I, II и III, и подтвердить принадлежность изучаемых штаммов к роду Bacillus. Все штаммы были разделены на три группы, 17 из них отнесли к группе Bt II коммерческих, промышленных штаммов. Результаты, полученные методами AP-ПЦР (BOX и ERIC) и saAFLP, хорошо коррелировали друг с другом и с данными для генов 16S рРНК и gyrB. Все штаммы были объединены в пять групп. У штамма Bt 0376 р.о., применяющегося в производстве энтомопатогенного препарата «STAR-t», выявлен уникальный saAFLP-паттерн, который позволяет отличать его от других штаммов группы Bt II.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacillus cereus group</kwd><kwd>B.thuringiensis</kwd><kwd>16S ribosomal RNA</kwd><kwd>gyrB</kwd><kwd>saAFLP</kwd><kwd>taxonomy</kwd><kwd>phylogeny</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>группа Bacillus cereus</kwd><kwd>Bacillus thuringiensis</kwd><kwd>16S рибосомная РНК</kwd><kwd>gyrB</kwd><kwd>saAFLP</kwd><kwd>таксономия</kwd><kwd>филогения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Hofte H., Whiteley H.R. // Microbiol. Rev. 1989. V. 53. P. 242-255.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Feitelson J.S. // Advanced engineered pesticides / Ed. Kim L. N.Y.: Marcel Dekker, 1993. 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