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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10607</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2013-5-1-85-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Overexpression of MRPS18-2 in Cancer Cell Lines Results in Appearance of Multinucleated Cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Overexpression of MRPS18-2 in Cancer Cell Lines Results in Appearance of Multinucleated Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><address><country country="SE">Sweden</country></address><email>Elena.Kashuba@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yurchenko</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><email>Elena.Kashuba@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Darekar</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name><address><country country="SE">Sweden</country></address><email>Elena.Kashuba@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Holodnuka-Kholodnyuk</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><address><country country="LV">Latvia</country></address><email>Elena.Kashuba@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kashuba</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><email>Elena.Kashuba@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kashuba</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><address><country country="SE">Sweden</country></address><email>Elena.Kashuba@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology of NASU</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirchenstein Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of NASU</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology of NASU</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 5, NO1 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 5, №1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Shevchuk Z., Yurchenko M.Y., Darekar S.D., Holodnuka-Kholodnyuk I., Kashuba V.I., Kashuba E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Shevchuk Z., Yurchenko M.Y., Darekar S.D., Holodnuka-Kholodnyuk I., Kashuba V.I., Kashuba E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchuk Z., Yurchenko M.Y., Darekar S.D., Holodnuka-Kholodnyuk I., Kashuba V.I., Kashuba E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Shevchuk Z., Yurchenko M.Y., Darekar S.D., Holodnuka-Kholodnyuk I., Kashuba V.I., Kashuba E.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10607">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10607</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Human mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRPS18-2 (S18-2) is encoded by a cellular gene that is located on the human chromosome 6p21.3. We discovered that overexpression of the S18-2 protein led to immortalization and de-differentiation of primary rat embryonic fibroblasts. Cells showed anchorage-independent growth pattern. Moreover, pathways characteristic for rapidly proliferating cells were upregulated then. It is possible that the S18-2 overexpression induced disturbance in cell cycle regulation. We found that overexpression of S18-2 protein in human cancer cell lines led to an appearance of multinucleated cells in the selected clones.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18-2 (MRPS18-2)</kwd><kwd>multinucleated cells</kwd><kwd>cancer cell line</kwd><kwd>cell cycle</kwd><kwd>RB binding protein</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Swedish Cancer Society, by matching grants from the Concern Foundation (Los Angeles) and the Cancer Research Institute (New York), by the Swedish Institute, Karolinska Institutet Research Foundation and by Lilian Sagens &amp; Curt Eriksson Research Foundation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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