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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10602</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2013-5-1-47-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sources of Contradictions in the Evaluation of Population Genetic Consequences after the Chernobyl Disaster</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Источники противоречий в оценке популяционно-генетических последствий чернобыльской аварии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vglazko@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazko</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазко</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vglazko@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy K.A. Timiryazev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 5, NO1 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 5, №1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Glazko V.I., Glazko T.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Глазко В.И., Глазко T.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazko V.I., Glazko T.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазко В.И., Глазко T.T.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10602">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10602</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review covers the analysis of our own and published data pertaining to population and genetic consequences in various mammalian species under conditions of high levels of ionizing radiation as a result of the Chernobyl accident. The findings indicate that these conditions have promoted the reproduction of heterozygotes in polyloci spectra of molecular genetic markers and animals with a relatively increased stability of the chromosomal apparatus. The prospects of using the reproductive “success” of the carriers of these characteristics as an integral indicator of the selective influence of environmental stress factors are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре рассматриваются собственные и опубликованные данные о популяционно-генетических последствиях обитания разных видов млекопитающих в условиях высокого уровня ионизирующего облучения в результате аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС. Представлены данные, свидетельствующие о том, что такие условия способствуют предпочтительному воспроизводству гетерозигот в полилокусных спектрах молекулярно-генетических маркеров, а также животных с относительно повышенной стабильностью хромосомного аппарата. Обсуждается перспективность использования репродуктивного «успеха» носителей этих характеристик в качестве интегрального показателя селективного действия факторов экологического стресса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic markers</kwd><kwd>reproductive ”success”</kwd><kwd>cytogenetic anomalies</kwd><kwd>ecological stress</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный «успех»</kwd><kwd>цитогенетические аномалии</kwd><kwd>экологический стресс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Gileva E.A., Bolshakov V.N., Kosareva N.L., Gabitova A.T. The incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in commensal house mice as an indicator of genotoxic effects of environmental pollution // ASR. 1992. V. 325. 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