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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10599</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2013-5-1-33-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of Transgenic Animals in Biotechnology: Prospects and Problems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование трансгенных животных в биотехнологии: перспективы и проблемы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenko</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименко</surname><given-names>O. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>georgiev_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deykin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейкин</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>georgiev_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodarovich</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходарович</surname><given-names>Ю. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>georgiev_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgiev</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиев</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>georgiev_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Gene Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии гена РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 5, NO1 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 5, №1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Maksimenko O.G., Deykin A.V., Khodarovich Y.M., Georgiev P.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Максименко O.Г., Дейкин A.В., Ходарович Ю.M., Георгиев П.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimenko O.G., Deykin A.V., Khodarovich Y.M., Georgiev P.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максименко O.Г., Дейкин A.В., Ходарович Ю.M., Георгиев П.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10599">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10599</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the past two decades, there have been numerous attempts at using animals in order to produce recombinant human proteins and monoclonal antibodies. However, it is only recently that the first two therapeutic agents isolated from the milk of transgenic animals, C1 inhibitor (Ruconest) and antithrombin (ATryn), appeared on the market. This inspires hope that a considerable number of new recombinant proteins created using such technology could become available for practical use in the near future. In this review, the methods applied to produce transgenic animals are described and the advantages and drawbacks related to their use for producing recombinant human proteins and monoclonal antibodies are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В течение последних 20 лет предпринимались многочисленные попытки использования животных для производства рекомбинантных белков человека и моноклональных антител. Однако только недавно на рынке появились два первых терапевтических препарата, полученных из молока трансгенных животных: С1-ингибитор (Ruconest) и антитромбин (ATryn). Это позволяет надеяться на доведение в ближайшем времени до практического применения большего числа новых рекомбинантных белков, созданных с помощью этой технологии. В настоящем обзоре описаны способы получения трансгенных животных, обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки их использования для производства рекомбинантных белков человека и моноклональных антител.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioreactor</kwd><kwd>milk protein production</kwd><kwd>production of monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>recombinant proteins</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drugs</kwd><kwd>transgenic animals</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биореактор</kwd><kwd>продукция белков в молоке</kwd><kwd>производство моноклональных антител</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантные белки</kwd><kwd>терапевтические препараты</kwd><kwd>трансгенные животные</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Federal Target Programme “Research and Development in Priority Directions for the Development of the Russian Science and Technology Complex for 2007-2013” (state contracts No. 16.512.12.2007 and 16.552.11.7067).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана ФЦП «Исследования и разработки по приоритетным направлениям развития научно- технологического комплекса России на 2007–2013 годы» (государственные контракты № 16.512.12.2007 и 16.552.11.7067).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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