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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10576</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2013-5-3-17-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern Aspects of the Structural and Functional Organization of the DNA Mismatch Repair System</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные представления о структурно-функциональной организации системы репарации неканонических пар нуклеотидов в ДНК</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevoztchikova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевозчикова</surname><given-names>С. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kubareva@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kubareva@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oretskaya</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орецкая</surname><given-names>T. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kubareva@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Friedhoff</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридхофф</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><email>kubareva@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубарева</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kubareva@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Химический факультет Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии, Университет Ю. Либиха</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 5, NO3 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 5, №3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Perevoztchikova S.A., Romanova E.A., Oretskaya T.S., Friedhoff P., Kubareva E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Перевозчикова С.A., Романова E.A., Орецкая T.С., Фридхофф П., Кубарева E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perevoztchikova S.A., Romanova E.A., Oretskaya T.S., Friedhoff P., Kubareva E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перевозчикова С.A., Романова E.A., Орецкая T.С., Фридхофф П., Кубарева E.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10576">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10576</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review is focused on the general aspects of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) process. The key proteins of the DNA mismatch repair system are MutS and MutL. To date, their main structural and functional characteristics have been thoroughly studied. However, different opinions exist about the initial stages of the mismatch repair process with the participation of these proteins. This review aims to summarize the data on the relationship between the two MutS functions, ATPase and DNA-binding, and to systematize various models of coordination between the mismatch site and the strand discrimination site in DNA. To test these models, novel techniques for the trapping of short-living complexes that appear at different MMR stages are to be developed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре приведены общие представления о репарации неканонических пар нуклеотидов («мисматчей») в ДНК (MMR). На сегодняшний день определены основные структурные и функциональные характеристики ключевых белков этой системы: MutS и MutL. Тем не менее взгляды на начальные этапы MMR с участием этих белков все еще противоречивы. Обобщены данные о взаимосвязи двух основных функций MutS - АТР-азной и ДНК-связывающей, систематизированы модели координации между участком узнавания и участком гидролиза ДНК в системе MMR. Для проверки существующих моделей необходимо развитие методов фиксации короткоживущих комплексов, возникающих на различных этапах MMR.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DNA mismatch repair system</kwd><kwd>structure of proteins</kwd><kwd>protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions</kwd><kwd>MutS</kwd><kwd>MutL</kwd><kwd>MutH</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система репарации неканонических пар нуклеотидов в ДНК (MMR)</kwd><kwd>MutS</kwd><kwd>MutL</kwd><kwd>MutH</kwd><kwd>структура белков</kwd><kwd>ДНК-белковые взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 13-04-00615-a) and the Program of the RFBR-NNIO “International Research Groups with the Participation of Young Scientists” (grant No. 11-04-91336-NNIO_a).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана РФФИ (грант № 13-04-00615-а) и программой РФФИ-ННИО «Международные исследовательские группы с участием молодых ученых» (грант № 11-04-91336-ННИО_а).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Lewin B. // Genes. 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