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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10544</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2014-6-3-98-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effects of Neonatal Fluvoxamine Administration on the Physical Development and Activity of the Serotoninergic System in White Rats</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние неонатального введения флувоксамина на физическое развитие и активность серотонинергической системы белых крыс</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nglevitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merchieva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерчиева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nglevitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nglevitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sebentsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Себенцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nglevitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manchenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манченко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nglevitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrun</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nglevitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левицкая</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nglevitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной генетики РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Pharmacology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ фармакологии им. В.В. Закусова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 6, NO3 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 6, №3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Glazova N.Y., Merchieva S.A., Volodina M.A., Sebentsova E.A., Manchenko D.M., Kudrun V.S., Levitskaya N.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Глазова Н.Ю., Мерчиева С.А., Володина М.А., Себенцова Е.А., Манченко Д.М., Кудрин В.С., Левицкая Н.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazova N.Y., Merchieva S.A., Volodina M.A., Sebentsova E.A., Manchenko D.M., Kudrun V.S., Levitskaya N.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазова Н.Ю., Мерчиева С.А., Володина М.А., Себенцова Е.А., Манченко Д.М., Кудрин В.С., Левицкая Н.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10544">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10544</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), including fluvoxamine, are widely used to treat depressive disorders in pregnant women. These antidepressants effectively penetrate through the placental barrier, affecting the fetus during the critical phase of neurodevelopment. Some clinical studies have linked prenatal exposure to SSRIs with increased neonatal mortality, premature birth, decreased fetal growth and delay in psychomotor development. However, the effects of prenatal exposure to SSRIs remain unknown. The administration of SSRIs in rodents during the first postnatal weeks is considered as an model for studying the effects of prenatal SSRIs exposure in human. The aim of this work was to study the acute effects of chronic fluvoxamine (FA) administration in white rat pups. The study was carried out in male and female rat pups treated with FA (10 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneally) from postnatal days 1 to 14. The lethality level, body weight, age of eye opening, and motor reflex maturation were recorded. The contents of biogenic amines and their metabolites in different brain structures were also determined. It was shown that neonatal FA administration led to increased lethality level, reduced body weight, and delayed maturation of motor reflexes. Furthermore, increased noradrenalin level in hypothalamus, serotonin level in hippocampus and serotonin metabolite 5-HIAA level in frontal cortex, hypothalamus, hippocampus, and striatum were observed in drug-treated animals compared to the control group. We can conclude that the altered activity of the serotoninergic system induced by fluvoxamine administration at early developmental stages leads to a delay in physical and motor development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, SSRI), в том числе флувоксамин (ФА), широко используются для лечения депрессивных расстройств у беременных женщин. Антидепрессанты этой группы хорошо проникают через плацентарный барьер, и плод подвергается воздействию SSRI во время критической фазы неонатального развития. Ряд клинических исследований свидетельствует о том, что пренатальное воздействие SSRI приводит к увеличению неонатальной смертности и числа преждевременных родов, снижению веса новорожденных и задержке психомоторного развития. Однако эффекты пренатального воздействия SSRI недостаточно исследованы. Моделью для изучения эффектов пренатального влияния SSRI является неонатальное введение этих препаратов в течение первых недель жизни грызунов. Цель работ состояла в изучении острых эффектов хронического введения ФА детенышам белых крыс. Работа выполнена на крысятах обоего пола. ФА вводили внутрибрюшинно (10 мг/кг/день) с 1-го по 14-й постнатальные дни. Регистрировали уровень летальности, массу тела, возраст открытия глаз и время становления моторных рефлексов. Также определяли содержание биогенных аминов и их метаболитов в структурах головного мозга. Показано, что неонатальное введение ФА приводит к увеличению уровня летальности, снижению массы тела и замедляет становление моторных рефлексов. Кроме того, у животных, получавших ФА, зарегистрировано увеличение содержания норадреналина в гипоталамусе, серотонина в гиппокампе и метаболита серотонина 5-гидроксииндолуксусной кислоты (5-ГИУК) во фронтальной коре, гипоталамусе, гиппокампе и стриатуме по сравнению с контролем. Можно заключить, что изменения активности серотонинергической системы, вызванные введением ФА на ранних этапах развития, приводят к задержке физического и моторного развития.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biogenic amines</kwd><kwd>fluvoxamine</kwd><kwd>neonatal administration</kwd><kwd>psychomotor development</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биогенные амины</kwd><kwd>неонатальное введение</kwd><kwd>психомоторное развитие</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>флувоксамин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Program for Fundamental Studies of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Molecular and Cellular Biology” and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant № 14-04-01913).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Программой фундаментальных исследований Президиума РАН «Молекулярная и клеточная биология» и РФФИ (грант № 14-04-01913).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Yonkers K.A., Wisner K.L., Stewart D.E., Oberlander T.F., Dell D.L., Stotland N., Ramin S., Chaudron L., Lockwood C. // Gen. 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