<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10507</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2015-7-1-37-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Structure and Biological Functions of β-Hairpin Antimicrobial Peptides</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строение и биологические функции β-шпилечных антимикробных пептидов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ovch@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolosov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болосов</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ovch@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ovch@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>T. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ovch@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. акад. М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO1 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №1 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Panteleev P.V., Bolosov I.A., Balandin S.V., Ovchinnikova T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Пантелеев П.В., Болосов И.A., Баландин С.В., Овчинникова T.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panteleev P.V., Bolosov I.A., Balandin S.V., Ovchinnikova T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев П.В., Болосов И.A., Баландин С.В., Овчинникова T.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10507">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10507</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are evolutionarily ancient factors of the innate immune system that serve as a crucial first line of defense for humans, animals, and plants against infection. This review focuses on the structural organization, biosynthesis, and biological functions of AMPs that possess a β-hairpin spatial structure. Representatives of this class of AMPs are among the most active antibiotic molecules of animal origin. Due to their wide spectrum of activity and resistance to internal environmental factors, natural β-hairpin AMPbased compounds might become the most promising drug candidates.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время сформировано представление об антимикробных пептидах (АМП) как о молекулярных факторах системы врожденного иммунитета, обеспечивающих универсальный и эволюционно древний способ защиты человека, животных и высших растений от инфекции. Обзор посвящен рассмотрению особенностей строения, биосинтеза и биологических функций АМП, пространственная структура которых представляет собой β-шпильку. Представители данного семейства АМП относятся к числу наиболее активных молекул животного происхождения с антибиотическими свойствами. Благодаря широкому спектру активности и устойчивости к факторам внутренней среды организма природные β-шпилечные АМП и их аналоги могут стать основой для создания лекарственных препаратов, способных найти применение в различных областях медицины.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antimicrobial peptides</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>β-hairpin structure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимикробные пептиды</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>β-шпилечная структура</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (agreement No. 14-14-01036).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом РНФ (соглашение № 14-14-01036).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Kokryakov V.N. // Ocherki o vrozhdennom immunitete (Essays on innate immunity). St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2006. 2006, P.261</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Zasloff M. // Nature 2002, V.415, №6870, P.389-395</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Oppenheim J.J., Biragyn A., Kwak L.W., Yang D. // Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2003, V.62, S2, P. ii17-ii21</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>[4] Bergquist D.C., Williams F.M., Fisher C.R. // Nature 2000, V.403, №6769, P.499-500</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>[5] Roscia G., Falciani C., Bracci L., Pini A. // Curr. Protein Pept. Sci. 2013, V.14, №8, P.641-649</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>[6] Zhao X., Wu H., Lu H., Li G., Huang Q. // PLoS One. 2013, V.8, №6, P.e66557</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>[7] Boman H.G. // Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1995, V.13, P.61-92</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>[8] Baumann G., Mueller P. J. // Supramol. Struct. 1974, V.2, №5-6, P.538-557</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>[9] Matsuzaki K., Yoneyama S., Fujii N., Miyajima K., Yamada K., Kirino Y., Anzai K. // Biochemistry. 1997, V.36, №32, P.9799-9806</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>[10] Yang L., Harroun T.A., Weiss T.M., Ding L., Huang H.W. // Biophys. J. 2001, V.81, №3, P.1475-1485</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>[11] Shai Y. // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1999, V.1462, №1-2, P.55-70</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>[12] Matsuzaki K. // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1999, V.1462, №1-2, P.1-10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>[13] Yonezawa A., Kuwahara J., Fujii N., Sugiura Y. // Biochemistry. 1992, V.31, №11, P.2998-3004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>[14] Osaki T., Omotezako M., Nagayama R., Hirata M., Iwanaga S., Kasahara J., Hattori J., Ito I., Sugiyama H., Kawabata S.J. // Biol. Chem. 1999, V.274, №37, P.26172-26178</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>[15] Fleischmann J., Selsted M., Lehrer R.I. // Diagn. Microbiol. Dis. 1985, V.3, №3, P.233-242</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>[16] Biragyn A., Surenhu M., Yang D., Ruffini P.A., Haines B.A., Klyushnenkova E., Oppenheim J.J., Kwak L.W. // J. Immunol. 2001, V.167, №11, P.6644-6653</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>[17] Niyonsaba F., Someya A., Hirata M., Ogawa H., Nagaoka I. // Eur. J. Immunol. 2001, V.31, №4, P.1066-1075</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>[18] Davidson D.J., Currie A.J., Reid G.S., Bowdish D.M., Mac-Donald K.L., Ma R.C., Hancock R.E., Speert D.P. // Immunol. 2004, V.172, №2, P.1146-1156</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>[19] Li J., Post M., Volk R., Gao Y., Li M., Metais C., Sato K., Tsai J., Aird W., Rosenberg R. // Nat. Med. 2000, V.6, №1, P.49-55</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>[20] Zhu Q.Z., Hu J., Mulay S., Esch F., Shimasaki S., Solomon S. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1988, V.85, №2, P.592-596</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>[21] Saito T., Miyakawa H., Tamura Y.J. // Dairy Sci. 1991, V.74, №11, P.3724-3730</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>[22] Bellamy W., Takase M., Yamauchi K., Wakabayashi H., Kawase K., Tomita M. // Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1992. V. 1121. № 1-2. 1992, V.1121, №1-2, P.130-136</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>[23] Hwang P.M., Zhou N., Shan X., Arrowsmith C.H., Vogel H.J. // Biochemistry. 1998, V.37, №12, P.4288-4298</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>[24] Yamauchi K., Tomita M., Giehl T.J., Ellison R.T. // Infect. Immun. 1993, V.61, №2, P.719-728</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>[25] Jenssen H., Andersen J.H., Uhlin-Hansen L., Gutteberg T.J., Rekdal O. // Antiviral Res. 2004, V.61, №2, P.101-109</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>[26] Bellamy W., Yamauchi K., Wakabayashi H., Takase M., Takakura N., Shimamura S., Tomita M. // Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2008, V.18, P.230-233</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>[27] Yoo Y., Watanabe S., Watanabe R., Hata K., Shimazaki K., Azuma I. // Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 1997, V.88, №2, P.184-190</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>[28] Eliassen L.T., Berge G., Leknessund A., Wikman M., Lindin I., Løkke C., Ponthan F., Johnsen J.I., Sveinbjørnsson B., Kogner P. // Int. J. Cancer. 2006, V.119, №3, P.493-500</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>[29] Mader J.S., Salsman J., Conrad D.M., Hoskin D.W. // Mol. Cancer. Ther. 2005, V.4, №4, P.612-624</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>[30] Mattsby-Baltzer I., Roseanu A., Motas C., Elverfors J., Engberg I., Hanson L.A. // Pediatr. Res. 1996, V.40, №2, P.257-262</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>[31] Britigan B.E., Lewis T.S., Waldshcmidt M., McCormick M.L., Krieg A.M. // J. Immunol. 2001, V.167, №5, P.2921-2928</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>[32] Ellison R. 3rd., Giehl T. // J. Clin. Invest. 1991, V.88, №8, P.1080-1091</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>[33] Velden W.J., van Iersel T.M., Blijlevens N.M., Donnelly J.P. // BMC Med. 2009, V.7, P.44</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>[34] Romeo D., Skerlavaj B., Bolognesi M., Gennaro R. // J. Biol. Chem. 1988, V.263, №20, P.9573-9575</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>[35] Wu M., Hancock R. // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999, V.43, №5, P.1274-1276</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>[36] Shestakov A., Jenssen H., Hancock R.E., Nordström I., Eriksson K. // Antiviral Res. Nov. 2013, V.100, №2, P.455-459</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>[37] Sai K.P., Jagannadham M.V., Vairamani M., Raju N.P., Devi A.S., Nagaraj R., Sitaram N. // J. Biol. Chem. 2001, V.276, №4, P.2701-2707</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>[38] Sitaram N., Purna Sai K., Singh S., Sankaran K., Nagaraj R. // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002, V.46, №7, P.2279-2283</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>[39] Ojo O., Abdel-Wahab Y., Flatt P., Mechkarska M., Conlon J. // Diabetes Obes. Metab. 2011, V.13, №12, P.1114-1122</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>[40] Fehlbaum P., Bulet P., Chernysh S., Briand J.P., Roussel J.P., Letellier L., Hetru C., Hoffmann J.A. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1996, V.93, №3, P.1221-1225</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>[41] Morikawa N., Hagiwara K., Nakajima T. // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1992, V.189, №1, P.184-190</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>[42] Mandard N., Sodano P., Labbe H., Bonmatin J.M., Bulet P., Hetru C., Ptak M., Vovelle F. // Eur. J. Biochem. 1998, V.256, №2, P.404-410</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>[43] Pages J.M., Dimarcq J.L., Quenin S., Hetru C. // Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents. 2003, V.22, №3, P.265-269</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>[44] Lee M.K., Cha L., Lee S.H., Hahm K.S. // J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2002, V.35, №3, P.291-296</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>[45] Hou Z., Da F., Liu B., Xue X., Xu X., Zhou Y., Li M., Li Z., Ma X., Meng J. // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2013, V.57, №10, P.5045-5052</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>[46] Wu G., Deng X., Wu P., Shen Z., Xu H. // Peptides. 2012, V.36, №1, P.109-113</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>[47] Wu G., Wu P., Xue X., Yan X., Liu S., Zhang C., Shen Z., Xi T. // Peptides. 2013, V.45, P.73-77</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>[48] Wu T., Tang D., Chen W., Huang H., Wang R., Chen Y. // Gene. 2013, V.527, №1, P.235-242</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>[49] Imamura T., Yasuda M., Kusano H., Nakashita H., Ohno Y., Kamakura T., Taguchi S., Shimada H. // Transgenic Res. 2010, V.19, №3, P.415-424</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>[50] Ovchinnikova T.V., Aleshina G.M., Balandin S.V., Krasnosdembskaya A.D., Markelov M.L., Frolova E.I., Leonova Y.F., Tagaev A.A., Krasnodembsky E.G., Kokryakov V.N. // FEBS Lett. 2004. V. 577. № 1-2. 2004, V.577, №1-2, P.209-214</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>[51] Andrä J., Jakovkin I., Grötzinger J., Hecht O., Krasnosdembskaya A.D., Goldmann T., Gutsmann T., Leippe M. // Biochem. J. 2008, V.410, №1, P.113-122</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>[52] Cho J., Lee D.G. // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2011, V.1810, №12, P.1246-1251</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>[53] Diachenko I.A., Murashev A.N., Yakimenko Z.A., Balandin S.V., Ovchinnikova T.V. // Toksikologicheskii vestnik. (Toxicological review). 2012, V.112, №1, P.40-43</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>[54] Ovchinnikova T.V., Shenkarev Z.O., Nadezhdin K.D., Balandin S.V., Zhmak M.N., Kudelina I.A., Finkina E.I., Kokryakov V.N., Arseniev A.S. // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2007, V.360, №1, P.156-162</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>[55] Stavrakoudis A., Tsoulos I.G., Shenkarev Z.O., Ovchinnikova T.V. // Biopolymers. 2009, V.92, №3, P.143-155</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>[56] Ovchinnikova T.V., Shenkarev Z.O., Balandin S.V., Nadezhdin K.D., Paramonov A.S., Kokryakov V.N., Arseniev A.S. // Biopolymers. 2008, V.89, №5, P.455-464</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>[57] Salnikov E.S., Aisenbrey C., Balandin S.V., Zhmak M.N., Ovchinnikova T.V., Bechinger B. // Biochemistry. 2011, V.50, №18, P.3784-3795</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>[58] Shenkarev Z.O., Balandin S.V., Trunov K.I., Paramonov A.S., Sukhanov S.V., Barsukov L.I., Arseniev A.S., Ovchinnikova T.V. // Biochemistry. 2011, V.50, №28, P.6255-6265</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>[59] Mani R., Cady S.D., Tang M., Waring A.J., Lehrer R.I., Hong M. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2006, V.103, №44, P.16242-16247</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>[60] Hoegenhaug H.H.K., Mygind P.H., Kruse T., Segura D.R., Sandvang D., Neve S. // PCT/ EP2011/059,6896. // WO Patent App. 2011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>[61] Fox J.L. // Nat. Biotechnol. 2013, V.31, №5, P.379-382</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>[62] Nakamura T., Furunaka H., Miyata T., Tokunaga F., Muta T., Iwanaga S., Niwa M., Takao T., Shimonishi Y. // J. Biol. Chem. 1988, V.263, №32, P.16709-16713</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>[63] Miyata T., Tokunaga F., Yoneya T., Yoshikawa K., Iwanaga S., Niwa M., Takao T., Shimonishi Y. // J. Biochem. 1989, V.106, №4, P.663-668</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>[64] Shigenaga T., Takayenoki Y., Kawasaki S., Seki N., Muta T., Toh Y., Ito A., Iwanaga S. // J. Biochem. 1993, V.114, №3, P.307-316</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>[65] Oishi O., Yamashita S., Nishimoto E., Lee S., Sugihara G., Ohno M. // Biochemistry. 1997, V.36, №14, P.4352-4359</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>[66] Fjell C.D., Hiss J.A., Hancock R.E., Schneider G. // Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 2011, V.11, №1, P.37-51</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>[67] Ozaki A., Ariki S., Kawabata S. // FEBS J. 2005, V.272, №15, P.3863-3871</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>[68] Tamamura H., Kuroda M., Masuda M., Otaka A., Funakoshi S., Nakashima H., Yamamoto N., Waki M., Matsumoto A., Lancelin J.M. // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1993, V.1163, №2, P.209-216</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>[69] Chen Y., Xu X., Hong S., Chen J., Liu N., Underhill C.B., Creswell K., Zhang L. // Cancer Research 2001, V.61, №6, P.2434-2438</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><mixed-citation>[70] Shi S.L., Wang Y.Y., Liang Y., Li Q.F. // World J. Gastroenterol. 2006, V.12, №11, P.1694-1698</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><mixed-citation>[71] Chen J., Xu X.M., Underhill C.B., Yang S., Wang L., Chen Y., Hong S., Creswell K., Zhang L. // Cancer Research 2005, V.65, №11, P.4614-4622</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><mixed-citation>[72] Silva P. Jr., Daffre S., Bulet P. // J. Biol. Chem. 2000, V.275, №43, P.33464-33470</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><mixed-citation>[73] Mandard N., Bulet P., Caille A., Daffre S., Vovelle F. // Eur. J. Biochem. 2002, V.269, №4, P.1190-1198</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><mixed-citation>[74] Barbosa F.M., Daffre S., Maldonado R.A., Miranda A., Nimrichter L., Rodrigues M.L. // FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007, V.274, №2, P.279-286</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><mixed-citation>[75] Rodrigues E.G., Dobroff A.S., Cavarsan C.F., Paschoalin T., Nimrichter L., Mortara R.A., Santos E.L., Fázio M.A., Miranda A., Daffre S. // Neoplasia. 2008, V.10, №1, P.61-68</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><mixed-citation>[76] Ehret-Sabatier L., Loew D., Goyffon M., Fehlbaum P., Hoffmann J.A., van Dorsselaer A., Bulet P. // J. Biol. Chem. 1996, V.271, №47, P.29537-29544</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><mixed-citation>[77] Mandard N., Sy D., Maufrais C., Bonmatin J.M., Bulet P., Hetru C., Vovelle F. // J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 1999, V.17, №2, P.367-380</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B78"><label>78.</label><mixed-citation>[78] Hetru C., Letellier L., Oren Z., Hoffmann J.A., Shai Y. // Biochem J. 2000, V.345, Pt3, P.653-664</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B79"><label>79.</label><mixed-citation>[79] Kokryakov V.N., Harwig S.S.L., Panyutich E.A., Shevchenko A.A., Aleshina G.M., Shamova O.V., Korneva H.A., Lehrer R.I. // FEBS Lett. 1993, V.327, №2, P.231-236</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B80"><label>80.</label><mixed-citation>[80] Fahrner R.L., Dieckmann T., Harwig S.S., Lehrer R.I., Eisenberg D., Feigon J. // Chem. Biol. 1996, V.3, №7, P.543-550</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B81"><label>81.</label><mixed-citation>[81] Panyutich A., Shi J., Boutz P.L., Zhao C., Ganz T. // Infect Immun. 1997, V.65, №3, P.978-985</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B82"><label>82.</label><mixed-citation>[82] Steinberg D.A., Hurst M.A., Fujii C.A., Kung A.H., Ho J.F., Cheng F.C., Loury D.J., Fiddes J.C. // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, V.41, №8, P.1738-1742</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B83"><label>83.</label><mixed-citation>[83] Ge Y.G., MacDonald D.L., Holroyd K.J., Thornsberry C., Wexler H., Zasloff M. // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999, V.43, №4, P.782-788</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B84"><label>84.</label><mixed-citation>[84] Shamova O.V., Sakuta G.A., Orlov D.S., Zenin V.V., Shtein G.I., Kolodkin N.I., Afonina I.V., Kokriakov V.N. // Cell Tissue Biology. 2007, V.1, №6, P.524-533</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B85"><label>85.</label><mixed-citation>[85] Paredes-Gamero E.J., Martins M.N., Cappabianco F.A., Ide J.S., Miranda A. // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2012, V.1820, №7, P.1062-1072</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B86"><label>86.</label><mixed-citation>[86] Rothan H.A., Abdulrahman A.Y., Sasikumer P.G., Othman S., Rahman N.A., Yusof R. // J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2012, V.2012, P.P. ID 251482</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B87"><label>87.</label><mixed-citation>[87] Chen J., Falla T.J., Liu H., Hurst M.A., Fujii C.A., Mosca D.A., Embree J.R., Loury D.J., Radel P.A., Cheng Chang C. // Biopolymers. 2000, V.55, №1, P.88-98</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B88"><label>88.</label><mixed-citation>[88] Giles F.J., Redman R., Yazji S., Bellm L. // Expert. Opin. Investig. Drugs. 2002, V.11, №8, P.1161-1170</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B89"><label>89.</label><mixed-citation>[89] Tang Y.Q., Yuan J., Osapay G., Osapay K., Tran D., Miller C.J., Ouellette A.J., Selsted M.E. // Science. 1999, V.286, №5439, P.498-502</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B90"><label>90.</label><mixed-citation>[90] Lehrer R.I., Cole A.M., Selsted M.E. // J. Biol. Chem. 2012, V.287, №32, P.27014-27019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B91"><label>91.</label><mixed-citation>[91] Nguyen T.X., Cole A.M., Lehrer R.I. // Peptides. 2003, V.24, №11, P.1647-1654</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B92"><label>92.</label><mixed-citation>[92] Cole A.M., Hong T., Boo L.M., Nguyen T., Zhao C., Bristol G., Zack J.A., Waring A.J., Yang O.O., Lehrer R.I. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2002, V.99, №4, P.1813-1818</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B93"><label>93.</label><mixed-citation>[93] Trabi M., Schirra H.J., Craik D.J. // Biochemistry. 2001, V.40, №14, P.4211-4221</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B94"><label>94.</label><mixed-citation>[94] Garcia A.E., Osapay G., Tran P.A., Yuan J., Selsted M.E. // Infect. Immun. 2008, V.76, №12, P.5883-5891</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B95"><label>95.</label><mixed-citation>[95] Wang W., Mulakala C., Ward S.C., Jung G., Luong H., Pham D., Waring A.J., Kaznessis Y., Lu W., Bradley K.A. // J. Biol. Chem. 2006, V.281, №43, P.32755-32764</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B96"><label>96.</label><mixed-citation>[96] Arnett E., Lehrer R.I., Pratikhya P., Lu W., Seveau S. // Cell Microbiol. 2011, V.13, №4, P.635-651</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B97"><label>97.</label><mixed-citation>[97] Doss M., White M.R., Tecle T., Gantz D., Crouch E.C., Jung G., Ruchala P., Waring A.J., Lehrer R.I., Hartshorn K.L. // J. Immunol. 2009, V.182, №12, P.7878-7887</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B98"><label>98.</label><mixed-citation>[98] Yasin B., Wang W., Pang M., Cheshenko N., Hong T., Waring A.J., Herold B.C., Wagar E.A., Lehrer R.I. // Virology Journal 2004, V.78, №10, P.5147-5156</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B99"><label>99.</label><mixed-citation>[99] Schaal J.B., Tran D., Tran P., Ösapay G., Trinh K., Roberts K.D., Brasky K.M., Tongaonkar P., Ouellette A.J., Selsted M.E. // PLoS One. 2012, V.7, №12, P.e51337</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B100"><label>100.</label><mixed-citation>[100] Krause A., Neitz S., Mägert H.J., Schulz A., Forssmann W.G., Schulz-Knappe P., Adermann K. // FEBS Lett. 2000, V.480, №2-3, P.147-150</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B101"><label>101.</label><mixed-citation>[101] Park C.H., Valore E.V., Waring A.J., Ganz T. J. // Biol. Chem. 2001, V.276, №11, P.7806-7810</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B102"><label>102.</label><mixed-citation>[102] Shike H., Lauth X., Westerman M.E., Ostland V.E., Carlberg J.M., van Olst J.C., Shimizu C., Bulet P., Burns J.C. // Eur. J. Biochem. 2002, V.269, №8, P.2232-2237</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B103"><label>103.</label><mixed-citation>[103] Hunter H.N., Fulton D.B., Ganz T., Vogel H.J. // J. Biol. Chem. 2002, V.277, №40, P.37597-37603</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B104"><label>104.</label><mixed-citation>[104] Hocquellet A., Odaert B., Cabanne C., Noubhani A., Dieryck W., Joucla G., Le Senechal C., Milenkov M., Chaignepain S., Schmitter J.M. // Peptides. 2010, V.31, №1, P.58-66</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B105"><label>105.</label><mixed-citation>[105] Hocquellet A., Le Senechal C., Garbay B. // Peptides. 2012, V.36, №2, P.303-307</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B106"><label>106.</label><mixed-citation>[106] Ganz T. // Blood. 2003, V.102, №3, P.783-788</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B107"><label>107.</label><mixed-citation>[107] Nicolas G., Bennoun M., Devaux I., Beaumont C., Grandchamp B., Kahn A., Vaulont S. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2001, V.98, №15, P.8780-8785</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B108"><label>108.</label><mixed-citation>[108] Ganz T., Nemeth E. // Annu. Rev. Med. 2011, V.62, P.347-360</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B109"><label>109.</label><mixed-citation>[109] Nguyen L.T., Chau J.K., Perry N.A., de Boer L., Zaat S.A.J., Vogel H.J. // PLoS One. 2010, V.5, №9, P.e12684</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B110"><label>110.</label><mixed-citation>[110] Nan Y., Jacob B., Kim Y., Shin S. // J. Pept. Sci. 2012, V.18, №12, P.740-747</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B111"><label>111.</label><mixed-citation>[111] Fazio M.A., Oliveira V.X., Bulet P., Miranda M.T.M., Daffre S., Miranda A. // Biopolymers. 2006, V.84, №2, P.205-218</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B112"><label>112.</label><mixed-citation>[112] Conibear A.C., Rosengren K.J., Daly N.L., Henriques S.T., Craik D.J. // J. Biol. Chem. 2013, V.188, №15, P.10830-10840</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B113"><label>113.</label><mixed-citation>[113] Peschel A., Sahl H.G. // Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2006, V.4, №7, P.529-536</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
