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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10495</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2015-7-1-9-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Theories of Aging: An Ever-Evolving Field</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теории старения. Неустаревающая тема</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergiev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petya@genebee.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцова</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petya@genebee.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezkin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березкин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petya@genebee.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">ESN group</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЕСН группа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO1 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №1 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Sergiev P.V., Dontsova O.A., Berezkin G.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Сергиев П.В., Донцова O.A., Березкин Г.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergiev P.V., Dontsova O.A., Berezkin G.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергиев П.В., Донцова O.A., Березкин Г.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10495">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10495</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Senescence has been the focus of research for many centuries. Despite significant progress in extending average human life expectancy, the process of aging remains largely elusive and, unfortunately, inevitable. In this review, we attempted to summarize the current theories of aging and the approaches to understanding it.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Интерес к теме старения не ослабевает на протяжении многих веков. Хотя современная медицина добилась значительного увеличения средней продолжительности жизни человека, старение остается во многом загадочным и, к сожалению, неизбежным процессом. Мы постарались кратко рассмотреть существующие теории и подходы к изучению старения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>accumulation of damage</kwd><kwd>telomerase</kwd><kwd>advanced glycation end-product</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>конечные продукты гликирования</kwd><kwd>накопление неутилизируемых отходов</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>теломераза</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the ESN group and the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 14-24-00061).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ЕСН группы и РНФ (грант № 14-24-00061).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Giorgio M., Migliaccio E., Orsini F., Paolucci D., Moroni M., Contursi C., Pelliccia G., Luzi L., Minucci S., Marcaccio M. // Cell. 2005, V.122, P.221-233</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Skulachev V.P. // IUBMB Life. 2000, V.49, P.177-180</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Dufour E., Boulay J., Rincheval V., Sainsard-Chanet A. // Proc. 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