<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10494</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2015-7-3-100-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regulation of Human Adenovirus Replication by RNA Interference</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регуляция репликации аденовирусов человека с помощью РНК-интерференции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитенко</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>prassolov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Speiseder</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><email>prassolov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lam</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><email>prassolov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>П. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>prassolov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonaeva</surname><given-names>Kh. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонаева</surname><given-names>Х. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>prassolov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzenok</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзенок</surname><given-names>С. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>prassolov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dobner</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><email>prassolov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prassolov</surname><given-names>V. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прасолов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>prassolov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной биологии им. В.А. Энгельгардта РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Heinrich Pette Institute - Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Nikitenko N.A., Speiseder T., Lam E., Rubtsov P.M., Tonaeva K.D., Borzenok S.A., Dobner T., Prassolov V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Никитенко Н.A., Speiseder T., Lam E., Рубцов П.M., Тонаева Х.Д., Борзенок С.A., Dobner T., Прасолов В.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitenko N.A., Speiseder T., Lam E., Rubtsov P.M., Tonaeva K.D., Borzenok S.A., Dobner T., Prassolov V.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитенко Н.A., Speiseder T., Lam E., Рубцов П.M., Тонаева Х.Д., Борзенок С.A., Dobner T., Прасолов В.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10494">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10494</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adenoviruses cause a wide variety of human infectious diseases. Adenoviral conjunctivitis and epidemic keratoconjunctivitis are commonly associated with human species D adenoviruses. Currently, there is no sufficient or appropriate treatment to counteract these adenovirus infections. Thus, there is an urgent need for new etiology-directed therapies with selective activity against human adenoviruses. To address this problem, the adenoviral early genes E1A and E2B (viral DNA polymerase) seem to be promising targets. Here, we propose an effective approach to downregulate the replication of human species D adenoviruses by means of RNA interference. We generated E1A expressing model cell lines enabling fast evaluation of the RNA interference potential. Small interfering RNAs complementary to the E1A mRNA sequences of human species D adenoviruses mediate significant suppression of the E1A expression in model cells. Furthermore, we observed a strong downregulation of replication of human adenoviruses type D8 and D37 by small hairpin RNAs complementary to the E1A or E2B mRNA sequences in primary human limbal cells. We believe that our results will contribute to the development of efficient anti-adenoviral therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аденовирусы являются причиной большого числа инфекционных заболеваний человека. Офтальмологические инфекции - аденовирусный конъюнктивит и эпидемический кератоконъюнктивит - вызывают, в основном, аденовирусы человека, относящиеся к группе D. Недостаточная эффективность современных методов лечения аденовирусной инфекции обусловливает необходимость поиска и разработки лекарственных средств, избирательно воздействующих на возбудителей данного заболевания. Потенциальными мишенями для создания терапевтических препаратов служат ранние гены аденовирусов человека, такие, как ген ДНК-полимеразы Е2В и ген Е1А, играющие важную роль в репликации вирусной ДНК. В настоящей работе предложен подход к эффективному подавлению репликации аденовирусов группы D человека с помощью РНК-интерференции. Созданы модельные линии клеток, которые позволяют быстро определять эффективность действия интерферирующих РНК, комплементарных различным участкам мРНК гена Е1А. Нами показано значительное подавление экспрессии Е1А с помощью интерференции РНК в таких клетках. Также показана высокая эффективность малых шпилечных РНК, специфичных в отношении ранних генов E1A и E2B аденовирусов группы D человека, при подавлении репликации аденовирусов типа D8 и D37 в первичных клетках лимба роговицы глаза человека. Мы надеемся, что результаты нашего исследования смогут послужить основой для разработки современных лекарственных средств для борьбы с заболеваниями человека, вызываемыми аденовирусами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RNA interference</kwd><kwd>human adenoviruses</kwd><kwd>small interfering RNAs</kwd><kwd>lentiviral vectors</kwd><kwd>small hairpin RNAs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>РНК-интерференция</kwd><kwd>аденовирусы человека</kwd><kwd>малые интерферирующие РНК</kwd><kwd>лентивирусные векторы</kwd><kwd>малые шпилечные РНК</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 14-04-00821 A) and Programme of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Basic Research in Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана РФФИ (грант № 14-04-00821 А), а также программой Президиума РАН «Основы фундаментальных исследований нанотехнологий и наноматериалов».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Gonzalez-Lopez J.J., Morcillo-Laiz R., Munoz-Negrete F.J. // Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2013, V.88, №3, P.108-115</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Alexeev V.N., Martynova E.B., Zhukova E.A. // Clinical Ophtalmology. Russian Medical Journal. 2005, V.4, P.146-149</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Meyer-Rusenberg B., Loderstadt U., Richard G., Kaulfers P.M., Gesser C. // Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2011, V.108, №27, P.475-480</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>[4] Langley J.M. // Pediatrics in Review. 2005, V.26, №7, P.244-249</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>[5] Maychuk Y.F. // Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2008, V.3, P.18-25</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>[6] Myers G.D., Krance R.A., Weiss H., Kuehnle I., Demmler G., Heslop H.E., Bollard C.M. // Bone Marrow Transplant. 2005, V.36, №11, P.1001-1008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>[7] Trovato G.M., Martines G.F., Pirri C., Trovato F.M., Castro A., Garozzo A., Catalano D. // J Clin Gastroenterol. 2012, V.46, №6, P.e46-54</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>[8] Skevaki C., Galani I., Pararas M., Giannopoulou K., Tsakris A. // Drugs. 2011, V.71, №3, P.331-347</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>[9] Kneidinger D., Ibrisimovic M., Lion T., Klein R. // Antiviral Res. 2012, V.94, №3, P.195-207</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>[10] Nikitenko N.A., Speiseder T., Groitl P., Spirin P.V., Prokofjeva M.M., Lebedev T.D., Rubtsov P.M., Lam E., Riecken K., Fehse B. // Biochimie. 2015, V.113, doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2015.03.010, P.10-16</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>[11] Nikitenko N.A., Speiseder T., Groitl P., Spirin P.V., Prokofjeva M.M., Lebedev T.D., Rubtsov P.M., Lam E., Riecken K., Fehse B. // Biochimie 2015, V.116, P.166</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>[12] Isobe T., Hattori T., Kitagawa K., Uchida C., Kotake Y., Kosugi I., Oda T., Kitagawa M. // J Biol Chem. 2009, V.284, №41, P.27766-27779</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>[13] Yousef A.F., Fonseca G.J., Pelka P., Ablack J.N., Walsh C., Dick F.A., Bazett-Jones D.P., Shaw G.S., Mymryk J.S. // Oncogene. 2010, V.29, №33, P.4693-4704</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>[14] Bantounas I., Phylactou L.A., Uney J.B. // Journal of Molecular Endocrinology. 2004, V.33, №3, P.545-557</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>[15] Vilgelm A.E., Chumakov S.P., Prassolov V.S. // Molecular Biology. 2006, V.40, №3, P.339-354</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>[16] Spirin P.V., Baskaran D., Orlova N.N., Rulina A.V., Nikitenko N.A., Rubtsov P.M., Chumakov P.M., Prassolov V.S., Chernolovskaya E.L., Zenkova M.A. // Molecular Biology. 2010, V.44, №5, P.776-786</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>[17] Spirin P.V., Nikitenko N.A., Lebedev T.D., Rubtsov P.M., Prassolov V.S., Stocking C. // Molecular Biology. 2011, V.45, №6, P.950-958</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>[18] Elbashir S.M., Harborth J., Lendeckel W., Yalcin A., Weber K., Tuschl T. // Nature 2001, V.411, №6836, P.494-498</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>[19] Lebedev T.D., Spirin P.V., Prassolov V.S. // Acta Naturae. 2013, V.5, №2, P.7-18</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>[20] Singer O., Verma I.M. // Curr Gene Ther. 2008, V.8, №6, P.483-488</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>[21] Manjunath N., Wu H., Subramanya S., Shankar P. // Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2009, V.61, №9, P.732-745</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>[22] Graham F.L., Smiley J., Russell W.C., Nairn R. // J Gen Virol. 1977, V.36, №1, P.59-74</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>[23] Mitsudomi T., Steinberg S.M., Nau M.M., Carbone D., D’Amico D., Bodner S., Oie H.K., Linnoila R.I., Mulshine J.L., Minna J.D. // Oncogene. 1992, V.7, №1, P.171-180</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>[24] Borzenok S.A., Onishchenko N.A., Tonaeva K.D., Komakh Y.A., Kovshun Y.V., Strusova N.A. // Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2014, V.16, №1, P.12-20</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>[25] Borzenok S.A., Onischenko N.A., Tonaeva K.D., Komakh Y.A., Suskova V.S., Suskov S.I., Didenko L.V., Shevlyagina N.V., Kost E.A. // Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2012, V.14, №2, P.78-85</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>[26] Weber K., Bartsch U., Stocking C., Fehse B. // Mol Ther. 2008, V.16, №4, P.698-706</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>[27] Weber K., Mock U., Petrowitz B., Bartsch U., Fehse B. // Gene Ther. 2010, V.17, №4, P.511-520</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>[28] Yuan B., Latek R., Hossbach M., Tuschl T., Lewitter F. // Nucleic Acids Res. 2004, V.32, №Web Server issue, P.W130-W134</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>[29] Heim A., Ebnet C., Harste G., Pring-Akerblom P. // J Med Virol. 2003, V.70, №2, P.228-239</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>[30] Debbas M., White E. // Genes Dev. 1993, V.7, №4, P.546-554</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>[31] Zhou Y., Aran J., Gottesman M.M., Pastan I. // Hum Gene Ther. 1998, V.9, №3, P.287-293</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>[32] Nikitenko N.A., Prassolov V.S. // Acta Naturae. 2013, V.5, №3, P.35-53</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
