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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10486</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2015-7-4-128-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sulfoxides, Analogues of L-Methionine and L-Cysteine As Pro-Drugs against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сульфоксиды - аналоги L-метионина и L-цистеина как пролекарства против грамположительных и грамотрицательных бактерий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufrieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhulina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажулина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukhov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манухов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёгтев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnuchikh</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнучих</surname><given-names>E. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>A. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavilgelsky</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завильгельский</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидкина</surname><given-names>T. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tvd@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной биологии им. В.А. Энгельгардта РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научно-исследовательский институт генетики и селекции промышленных микроорганизмов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Anufrieva N.V., Morozova E.A., Kulikova V.V., Bazhulina N.P., Manukhov I.V., Degtev D.I., Gnuchikh E.Y., Rodionov A.N., Zavilgelsky G.B., Demidkina T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Ануфриева Н.В., Морозова E.A., Куликова В.В., Бажулина Н.П., Манухов И.В., Дёгтев Д.И., Гнучих E.Ю., Родионов A.Н., Завильгельский Г.Б., Демидкина T.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anufrieva N.V., Morozova E.A., Kulikova V.V., Bazhulina N.P., Manukhov I.V., Degtev D.I., Gnuchikh E.Y., Rodionov A.N., Zavilgelsky G.B., Demidkina T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ануфриева Н.В., Морозова E.A., Куликова В.В., Бажулина Н.П., Манухов И.В., Дёгтев Д.И., Гнучих E.Ю., Родионов A.Н., Завильгельский Г.Б., Демидкина T.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10486">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10486</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of resistance to antibiotics requires the development of new classes of broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs. The concept of pro-drugs allows researchers to look for new approaches to obtain effective drugs with improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. Thiosulfinates, formed enzymatically from amino acid sulfoxides upon crushing cells of genus Allium plants, are known as antimicrobial compounds. The instability and high reactivity of thiosulfinates complicate their use as individual antimicrobial compounds. We propose a pharmacologically complementary pair: an amino acid sulfoxide pro-drug and vitamin B6 - dependent methionine γ-lyase, which metabolizes it in the patient’s body. The enzyme catalyzes the γ- and β-elimination reactions of sulfoxides, analogues of L-methionine and L-cysteine, which leads to the formation of thiosulfinates. In the present work, we cloned the enzyme gene from Clostridium sporogenes. Ionic and tautomeric forms of the internal aldimine were determined by lognormal deconvolution of the holoenzyme spectrum and the catalytic parameters of the recombinant enzyme in the γ- and β-elimination reactions of amino acids, and some sulfoxides of amino acids were obtained. For the first time, the possibility of usage of the enzyme for effective conversion of sulfoxides was established and the antimicrobial activity of thiosulfinates against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in situ was shown.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема резистентности бактерий к антибиотикам требует разработки новых классов антимикробных препаратов широкого спектра действия. Концепция пролекарств позволяет искать новые подходы к получению эффективных препаратов с улучшенными фармакокинетическими и фармакодинамическими свойствами. Известно, что антимикробной активностью обладают тиосульфинаты, образующиеся ферментативно из сульфоксидов аминокислот при разрушении клеток растений рода Allium. Неустойчивость и высокая реакционная способность тиосульфинатов затрудняют их использование как индивидуальных соединений. Предложена фармакологически комплементарная пара: пролекарство - сульфоксид аминокислоты и витамин В6-зависимая метионин-γ-лиаза (МГЛ), метаболизирующая его в организме пациента. Фермент катализирует реакции γ- и β-элиминирования сульфоксидов - аналогов L-метионина и L-цистеина с образованием тиосульфинатов. Нами клонирован ген МГЛ из Clostridium sporogenes. Методом логнормального разложения спектра холофермента установлены ионные и таутомерные формы внутреннего альдимина МГЛ, получены каталитические параметры рекомбинантного фермента в реакциях γ- и β-элиминирования аминокислот и ряда сульфоксидов. Установлена возможность использования витамин В6-зависимой МГЛ для эффективной конверсии сульфоксидов, выявлена антимикробная активность тиосульфинатов в отношении грамположительных и грамотрицательных бактерий in situ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pro-drugs</kwd><kwd>vitamin B6-dependent enzymes</kwd><kwd>cloning of Clostridium sporogenes methionine γ-lyase gene</kwd><kwd>alliin</kwd><kwd>allicin</kwd><kwd>sulfoxides of amino acids</kwd><kwd>Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролекарства</kwd><kwd>витамин В6-зависимые ферменты</kwd><kwd>клонирование гена метионин–γ-лиазы из Clostridium sporogenes</kwd><kwd>аллиин</kwd><kwd>аллицин</kwd><kwd>сульфоксиды аминокислот</kwd><kwd>грамположительные и грамотрицательные бактерии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 15-14-00009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Российским научным фондом (проект № 15-14-00009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Wentworth P., Datta A., Blakey D., Boyle T., Partridge L.J., Blackburn G.M. // Proc. 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