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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10484</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2015-7-2-29-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Lectins As Targets for Novel Antibacterials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лектины Pseudomonas aeruginosa как мишени для новых антибактериальных соединений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grishin-a1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivozubov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривозубов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grishin-a1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyagina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карягина</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grishin-a1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gintsburg</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинцбург</surname><given-names>A. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grishin-a1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gamaleya Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФНИЦ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ВНИИ сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO2 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №2 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Grishin A.V., Krivozubov M.S., Karyagina A.S., Gintsburg A.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Гришин A.В., Кривозубов М.С., Карягина A.С., Гинцбург A.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishin A.V., Krivozubov M.S., Karyagina A.S., Gintsburg A.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришин A.В., Кривозубов М.С., Карягина A.С., Гинцбург A.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10484">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10484</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most widespread and troublesome opportunistic pathogens that is capable of colonizing various human tissues and organs and is often resistant to many currently used antibiotics. This resistance is caused by different factors, including the acquisition of specific resistance genes, intrinsic capability to diminish antibiotic penetration into the bacterial cell, and the ability to form biofilms. This situation has prompted the development of novel compounds differing in their mechanism of action from traditional antibiotics that suppress the growth of microorganisms or directly kill bacteria. Instead, these new compounds should decrease the pathogens’ ability to colonize and damage human tissues by inhibiting the virulence factors and biofilm formation. The lectins LecA and LecB that bind galactose and fucose, as well as oligo- and polysaccharides containing these sugars, are among the most thoroughly-studied targets for such novel antibacterials. In this review, we summarize the results of experiments highlighting the importance of these proteins for P. aeruginosa pathogenicity and provide information on existing lectins inhibitors and their effectiveness in various experimental models. Particular attention is paid to the effects of lectins inhibition in animal models of infection and in clinical practice. We argue that lectins inhibition is a perspective approach to combating P. aeruginosa. However, despite the existence of highly effective in vitro inhibitors, further experiments are required in order to advance these inhibitors into pre-clinical studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синегнойная палочка Pseudomonas aeruginosa - один из наиболее распространенных и проблемных оппортунистических патогенов, способный колонизировать различные органы и ткани человека и зачастую обладающий устойчивостью ко многим применяемым в клинической практике антибиотикам. Эта устойчивость может быть связана с появлением специфических генов устойчивости, с присущей данному патогену способностью противостоять попаданию антибиотиков внутрь клетки, а также образовывать биопленки. В связи с этим в настоящий момент активно исследуется возможность создания соединений, отличающихся по механизму действия от обычных антибиотиков (подавляющих рост микроорганизмов или вызывающих их гибель), направленных на снижение способности патогена колонизировать и повреждать человеческие ткани за счет ингибирования факторов вирулентности и подавления образования биопленок. Среди наиболее изученных белков P. aeruginosa - мишеней для подобного рода соединений - можно выделить лектины LecA и LecB, связывающие остатки галактозы и фукозы и олиго- и полисахариды, содержащие эти остатки. В представленном обзоре суммированы результаты экспериментов, свидетельствующих о важности этих белков для патогенности P. aeruginosa, приведены данные об ингибиторах лектинов и их эффективности в различных экспериментальных моделях. Особое внимание уделено ингибированию лектинов LecA и LecB в экспериментальных моделях инфекции на лабораторных животных и в клинической практике. Приведенная информация свидетельствует о том, что ингибирование лектинов можно рассматривать как перспективное направление борьбы с синегнойной палочкой. Однако, несмотря на наличие ингибиторов, чрезвычайно эффективных in vitro, для перехода к стадии доклинических исследований требуются дальнейшие эксперименты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>lectin</kwd><kwd>LecA</kwd><kwd>LecB</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>biofilm</kwd><kwd>inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы</kwd><kwd>лектин</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>синегнойная палочка</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>LecA</kwd><kwd>LecB</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported in part by the RF President’s grant “Leading Scientific Schools” (NSh-2038.2014.7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа частично поддержана грантом Президента РФ «Ведущие научные школы» (НШ-2038.2014.7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Blanc D.S., Petignat C., Janin B., Bille J., Francioli P. // Clin. 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