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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10473</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2015-7-3-38-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Injured Nerve Regeneration using Cell-Based Therapies: Current Challenges</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Восстановление поврежденного нерва с помощью клеточной терапии (фундаментальные аспекты)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>E. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Iemmorphol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Institute of Experimental Medicine»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Petrova E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Петрова E.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова E.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10473">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10473</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper reviews the recent research progress in the past several years on promoting peripheral nerve recovery using stem and progenitory cells. The emphasis is placed on studies aimed at assessing various stem cells capable of expressing neurotrophic and growth factors and surviving after implantation in the nerve or a conduit. Approaches to improving nerve conduit design are summarized. The contribution of stem cells to axonal regeneration and neural repair is discussed. The side effects associated with cell-based treatment are highlighted. From the studies reviewed, it is concluded that the fate of transplanted stem cells needs further elucidation in a microenvironment-dependent manner.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре обобщены результаты экспериментальных исследований последних лет, посвященных стимуляции восстановления периферических нервных проводников с помощью стволовых и прогениторных клеток. Проанализированы данные о подборе клеточных элементов, способных вырабатывать нейротрофические и ростовые факторы и выживать при пересадке в поврежденный нервный ствол или кондуит. Описаны способы усовершенствования кондуитов, соединяющих сегменты перерезанного нерва. Представлены данные о механизмах влияния пересаженных клеток на рост и регенерацию нервных волокон реципиента. Отмечены возможные негативные последствия трансплантации стволовых клеток. Подчеркнута необходимость дальнейшего изучения судьбы пересаженных клеток в условиях измененного микроокружения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nerve regeneration</kwd><kwd>nerve</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>нерв</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Mohammadi R., Azad-Tigran M., Amini K. // Injury. 2013, V.44, №4, P.565-569</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Ninel V.G., Norkin I.A., Puchinyan D.M., Bogomolova N.V., Korshunova G.A.1., Matveeva O.V., Aytemirov S.M. // Fundamental research. 2012, №12, P.336-340</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Beck-Broichsitter B.E., Lamia A., Geuna S., Fregnan F., Smeets R., Becker S.T., Sinis N. // Biomed.Res.Int. 2014, V.2014, P.401760</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>[4] Shchudlo N.A., Borisova I.V., Shchudlo M.M. // Morfologiia. 2012, V.142, №6, P.30-35</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>[5] Maciel F.O., Viterdo F., Chinaque L.F.C., Souza B.M. // Acta Cir. 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