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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10468</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2015-7-3-27-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PARP1 Inhibitors: Antitumor Drug Design</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ингибиторы PARP1: разработка противоопухолевых препаратов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyuchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mal_nat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>E. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><email>mal_nat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulaeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаева</surname><given-names>O. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mal_nat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichnikov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпичников</surname><given-names>M. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mal_nat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Studitskiy</surname><given-names>V. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Студитский</surname><given-names>В. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Vasily.Studitsky@fccc.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Fox Chase Cancer Center</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Malyuchenko N.V., Kotova E.Y., Kulaeva O.I., Kirpichnikov M.P., Studitskiy V.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Малюченко Н.В., Котова E.Ю., Кулаева O.И., Кирпичников M.П., Студитский В.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyuchenko N.V., Kotova E.Y., Kulaeva O.I., Kirpichnikov M.P., Studitskiy V.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малюченко Н.В., Котова E.Ю., Кулаева O.И., Кирпичников M.П., Студитский В.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10468">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10468</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) enzyme is one of the promising molecular targets for the discovery of antitumor drugs. PARP1 is a common nuclear protein (1-2 million molecules per cell) serving as a “sensor” for DNA strand breaks. Increased PARP1 expression is sometimes observed in melanomas, breast cancer, lung cancer, and other neoplastic diseases. The PARP1 expression level is a prognostic indicator and is associated with a poor survival prognosis. There is evidence that high PARP1 expression and treatment-resistance of tumors are correlated. PARP1 inhibitors are promising antitumor agents, since they act as chemo- and radiosensitizers in the conventional therapy of malignant tumors. Furthermore, PARP1 inhibitors can be used as independent, effective drugs against tumors with broken DNA repair mechanisms. Currently, third-generation PARP1 inhibitors are being developed, many of which are undergoing Phase II clinical trials. In this review, we focus on the properties and features of the PARP1 inhibitors identified in preclinical and clinical trials. We also describe some problems associated with the application of PARP1 inhibitors. The possibility of developing new PARP1 inhibitors aimed at DNA binding and transcriptional activity rather than the catalytic domain of the protein is discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одной из перспективных молекулярных мишеней для поиска противоопухолевых средств является поли(АDP-рибозо)полимераза 1 (PARP1), распространенный ядерный белок (1-2 млн молекул на клетку), выполняющий функцию «сенсора» разрывов ДНК. Экспрессия PARP1 повышена при меланомах, раке легкого, молочной железы и других опухолевых заболеваниях. При этом повышенный уровень экспрессии считается прогностическим признаком, связанным с худшим прогнозом выживаемости. Есть данные, что высокая экспрессия PARP1 и устойчивость опухолей к терапии взаимосвязаны. Ингибиторы PARP1 рассматриваются в качестве перспективных противоопухолевых агентов, действующих как химио- и радиосенсибилизаторы при традиционной терапии злокачественных образований. Кроме того, ингибиторы PARP1 могут использоваться как самостоятельные лекарственные средства, эффективные при опухолях, в которых нарушены определенные пути репарации ДНК. В настоящее время получены ингибиторы PARP1 уже третьего поколения, многие из которых проходят клинические испытания второй фазы. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены свойства и характеристики ингибиторов PARP1, выявленные в доклинических и клинических исследованиях, а также некоторые проблемы, связанные с применением ингибиторов PARP1. Обсуждается возможность создания новых ингибиторов PARP1, направленных не на каталитический домен, а на подавление ДНК-связывающей и транскрипционной активности данного белка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PARP1 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1</kwd><kwd>antitumor agents</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы PARP1</kwd><kwd>поли(АDP-рибозо)полимераза 1</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевые средства</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Federal Target Programme “Research and Developments in the Priority Directions of the Scientific-Technological Complex of the Russian Federation for 2014–2020” (Agreement of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation No. 14.604.21.0063, RFMEFI60414X0063).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана ФЦП «Исследования и разработки по приоритетным направлениям развития научно-технологического комплекса России на 2014–2020 годы» (соглашение Минобрнауки России № 14.604.21.0063, RFMEFI60414X0063).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Kraus W.L., Hottiger M.O. // Mol. 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