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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10441</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2016-8-1-6-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of Science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">iscovery of Nuclear DNA-like RNA (dRNA, hnRNA) and Ribonucleoproteins Particles Containing hnRNA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Открытие ядерной ДНК-подобной РНК (дРНК, гяРНК) и рибонуклеопротеидных частиц, содержащих гяРНК</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgiev</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиев</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>georgiev@igb.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии гена РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Georgiev G.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Георгиев Г.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Georgiev G.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Георгиев Г.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10441">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10441</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On August 9-11, 2014, Cold Spring Harbor (USA) hosted a special symposium dedicated to the discovery of messenger or informational RNA and the main events in the subsequent studies of its synthesis, regulation of synthesis, maturation, and transport. The existence of mRNA in bacteria was first suggested in 1961 by Jacob and Monod, based on genetic studies [1]. The same year, Brenner et al. confirmed the hypothesis [2]. Our laboratory played a key role in the discovery of messenger RNA in eukaryotes, as well as in the discovery of the nuclear ribonucleoproteins that contain it and in the elucidation of their structural organization. Therefore, I was invited to represent Russia at the Symposium and deliver a speech on these topics. However, my visa had only been issued after the end of the Symposium, and, therefore, the presentation was delivered by my former colleague G.N. Yenikolopov, who works at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. The transcript of the lecture is presented below.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>C 9 по 11 августа 2014 г. проводился специальный симпозиум в Колд Спринг Харборе (США), посвященный открытию матричной, или информационной, РНК и основным тенденциям в дальнейшем изучении ее синтеза, регуляции синтеза, созревания и транспорта. Существование мРНК у бактерий на основании генетических исследований предположили в 1961 г. Жакоб и Моно [1], и в том же году Бреннер и соавт. подтвердили это предположение [2]. Наша лаборатория сыграла ключевую роль в открытии информационной РНК у эукариот, а также со держащих ее ядерных рибонуклеопротеидов с расшифровкой их структурной организации. Поэтому я был приглашен на симпозиум от России, и перечисленным вопросам должен был быть посвящен мой доклад. Однако виза была выдана уже после окончания симпозиума, и до клад был зачитан моим бывшим сотрудником Г.Н. Ениколоповым, работающим в лаборатории Колд Спринг Харбора. Ниже приведен перевод этого доклада на русский язык.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Jacob F., Monod J. // J. Mol. Biol. 1961, V.3, P.318-356</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Brenner S., Jacob F., Meselson M. // Nature 1961, V.190, P.576-581</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Georgiev G.P. // Biochemistry (Moscow). 1961, V.26, P.1095-1126</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>[4] Kirby K.S. // Biochem. J. 1956, V.64, P.405-408</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>[5] Georgiev G.P., Mantieva V.L. // Biochemistry (Moscow). 1960, V.25, P.143-150</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>[6] Georgiev G.P., Mantieva V.L. // Biochim. Biophys. 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